四川省遂寧市2019年中考英語(yǔ)考試真題與答案解析

四川省遂寧市2019年中考[英語(yǔ)]考試真題與答案解析第一部分聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whenistheartfestival?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesJennyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.3.Whoisthegirl’sbrother?A.B.C.4.Whatcanthegirlplay?A.B.C.5.WhereisTinagoingtowork?A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT---shirt.B.Adress.C.Asweater.7.What’sitmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Silk.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Watchatalkshow.B.Seeanactionmovie.C.Enjoyapopconcert.9.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10.WhendidSimongototheoldpeople’shome?A.Lastweek。B.Lastmonth。C.Lastyear.11.Whatdidthechildrentakethere?A.Somefruitandmilk.B.Somebreadandmilk.C.Somefruitandeggs.12.Whotoldthechildrenfunnystories?A.Simon.B.Jim.C.GrandpaLi.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。13.HowisJack?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Worried.14.HowcanJackimprovehispronunciationaccordingtothegirl’sadvice?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.ByjoininganEnglishclub.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.15.HowmanyproblemsdoesJackhaveinlearningEnglish?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20五個(gè)小題。16.Whendidthewriterrealizehewashelpfularoundthehouse?A.Whenhismomgotill.B.Whenhismomwentabroad.C.Whenhismomdied.17.Howlongdidhismotherneedtostayinbed?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.18.Wheredoeshisfatherwork?A.Inafactor.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.19.Whatdidthewriterhavetodoassoonashegothomefromschool?A.Dohishomework.B.Washtheclothes.C.Makedinner.20.Whydidn’tthewriterplaywithhisfriendsontheweekend?A.Becausehewasreallytired.B.Becausehehadnofriends.C.Becausehewasbusylookingafterhismom.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Theyworkedfor________days,andfinishedthe________tasksuccessfully.A.twelve;two B.twelve;secondC.twelfth;two D.twelfth;second答案：B2.It’simportantforus________ahealthylifestyle.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.kept答案：A3.Theyoungmanwas________ofalltheperformers.A.morecreative B.muchcreative C.themostcreative D.thecreativest答案：C4.Mr.Smith________beintheoffice.BecausehehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t答案：C5.—________doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften答案：D6.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.buy答案：B7.—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案：A8.Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,________?A.isn’the B.ishe C.doesn’the D.doeshe答案：D9.—IwonderifSally________uspreparefortheparty.—I’msureshewillifshe________time.A.helps,willhave B.willhelp,has C.willhelp,willhave D.helps,has答案：B10.—TheTVsaysitwillraintomorrow.WehavetoputoffthehikingtoGuanyinLake.—________.A.Whatapity B.Noproblem C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure答案：A第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Ding...ding...,”thebellrang.TheEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithtestpapersinhishand.Allthestudentsshouted.Theteacher___11___withasmileonhisface,“Iknowtherearetoomanytestsforyouthesedays,butthetesttodayisvery___12___.”Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,allthestudentssatupstraightand___13___forthetesttobegin.Theteacherstartedto___14___thetestpaperstoeachstudent.___15___hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Therewasnotaquestionbutonlyasmallblack“X”inthemiddleofthepaper.Thestudentswerevery____16____toseethat.Theteacher___17___thestudents’surprise.Thenhesaid,“Iwouldlikeyouto___18___aboutwhatyouseethere.Youmustfinishitallby___19___.”Allthestudentsthoughtaboutithardandthenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly.Attheendoftheclass,theteachercollectedtheirpapersandreadtheanswers.____20____ofthemdescribedtheblack“X”.Thenextday,theteachersaid,“Everybodyonlypaidattentiontotheblack‘X’,but____21____wroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened____22____,becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutthe____23____ofthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutyourlife.”Everyonesmiles.Theteacheradded,“Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’inthemiddleofthepaperisjust____24____problemsinourdailylife.Doyouhavesomemorethoughts?”Thenthestudentsdiscussedandexpressed____25____opinionsactively.Finallytheyunderstoodtheteacherandthisspecialtest.Ourlifeisa____26____giventousbyGod,withloveandcare.____27____,wejustcareabouttheproblemslikeillnessandhunger,andneverseethattheseproblemsaremuch____28____thaneverythingelsewehaveinourlife.Weshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffproblemsand____29____eachmomentlifegivesus.Onlythencanwestartanice____30____andfindtruehappinessinourlives.11.A.asked B.complained C.explained D.guessed12.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.special13.A.waited B.looked C.searched D.cared14.A.sellout B.bringout C.giveout D.putout15.A.Before B.After C.While D.Until16.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.hated B.forgot C.remembered D.noticed18.A.hear B.worry C.write D.learn19.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.myself D.themselves20.A.None B.All C.Neither D.Both21.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody22.A.quickly B.hardly C.angrily D.carefully23.A.results B.suggestions C.presents D.jobs24.A.like B.in C.at D.with25A.her B.his C.their D.your26.A.problem B.challenge C.gift D.window27.A.Except B.However C.Also D.Besides28.A.moreimportant B.bigger C.smaller D.moreserious29.A.enjoy B.waste C.invite D.throw30.A.door B.spirit C.skill D.journey答案：11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[A]Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt’sforeveryone—peoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:￥120/day.Childrenunder12:￥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let’svisitoldtemples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We’llsendtentstoyou.Adults:￥60/dayChildrenunder12:￥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥200/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/dayCallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.31.Ifyouareinterestedinancientculture,youcanchoose________.A.ActiveHolidays B.CulturalToursC.HikingTours D.WildlifeHolidays32.Youcan________duringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.A.surfinthesea B.gomountainclimbingC.makesnowmen D.visitoldtemples33.DuringHikingTours,thetravelers________.A.mustbewiththeiroldfriends B.needtocarrytentsthemselvesC.mustlovesportsverymuch D.mustbeveryhealthy34.A10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥3000. B.￥5000. C.￥5500. D.￥3200.35.Youcanfindthepassagefrom________.A.anovel B.astory C.ananimalmagazine D.atravelguide答案：31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D[B]WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedSallysadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag.“Let’scleanupthisplace,”saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally’smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting（分類）rubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.36.WhywasSallyunhappy?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom. B.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.C.Becausetherewastoomuchrubbish. D.Becausetheparkwastoocrowded.37.Sallydrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanC.givehermomabigsurprise D.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas38.WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?A.TheylaughedatSally. B.Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.C.TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally. D.TheyjoinedSallyinpickinguptherubbish.39.HowdoyoulikeSally?A.Warm-hearted. B.Brave. C.Hard-working. D.Lazy.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Abeautifulpark B.SallyandhermomC.Aclean-upstory D.Howtocleanthepark答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C[C]Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互動(dòng)）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsad.41.Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about600 C.about700 D.about200042.Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤43.Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A.care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge44.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B.LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome答案：41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A[D]What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic（仿生的）EyesTheyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalMoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.Self-drivingCarsUnlikeahumandriveraself-drivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測(cè)器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictlyandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.46.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash B.WechatPay C.Alipay D.Creditcard47.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe________.A.mind B.camera C.computer D.heart48.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________.A.industryandfarming B.trafficandjourneyC.scienceandtechnology D.cultureandart49.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.self-drivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused50.Wecaninfer（推斷）that________fromthepassage.A.therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroad B.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaround D.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney答案：46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A第四部分口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A:Goodmorning,Helen!B:Goodmorning,Frank!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Iamverysad.A:Me,too.B:___________51___________A:Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.B:Yes.Heguidedustodoalotbetterinscience.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories?A:___________52___________Youallhelpedmetolookforit.B:Irememberthat.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.A:Youareright.___________53___________B:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.A:Ibelieveinyoubecauseyouarethemostexcellentinourclass.___________54___________B:Yourplanisquitegood.Ithinkyou’llbesuccessful.Bytheway,we’llhaveagraduationpartyaftertheexams.__________55__________A:Sure.It’samomentwehaveaget-together.B:That’llbegreat.A.ButI’mgoingtoanartschool.B.Whichteacherwillyoumissthemost?C.Wouldyouliketocome?D.IrememberlosingmyschoolbaginGrade7.E.Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?答案：51.B52.D53.E54.A55.C第三部分：非選擇題第一節(jié)詞匯A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。56.CouldI____________（借）yourdictionary?答案：borrow57.Sofar,____________（千）ofpeoplehavediedofCOVID---19.答案：thousands58.Computerswere____________（發(fā)明）notlongago,buttheyareveryusefulforus.答案：invented59.Inautumn,quiteafew____________（樹葉）turnyellowandfalloffthetrees.答案：leaves60.Hainanisinthe____________（南方）ofChina.答案：southB）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。from,action,deal,own,impossibleEveryteenagerhashis___61___dream.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall—youmayjustwanttobecomethebestinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howwillyou___62___withit?Doyoueverwanttoachieveit?Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotgoodatseveralsubjectsoritis___63___foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou___64___makingyourdreamcometrue.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Thentake___65___stepbystepandnevergiveup.Withyourdrea