2022-2023學年廣東省云浮市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年廣東省云浮市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

2.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

3.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

4.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

5.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

6.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

7.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

8.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

9.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

10.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

12.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

13.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

14.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

15.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

16.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

17.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

18.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

19.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

20.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Ayoungmancannothave______.

A.experienceofallworld

B.experienceofalltheworld

C.theexperienceofalltheworld

D.theexperienceofallworld

22.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

23.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

24.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

25.Weshould______attention______spelling.

A.pay..onB.pay..forC.pay..ofD.pay..to

26.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

27.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______.

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.utilitiesD.appliances

28.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

29.Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.

A.offB.fromC.againstD.over

30.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.

A.wouldbeescaping

B.musthaveescaped

C.mightaswellescape

D.wastohaveescaped

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.HowcanIdothatB.Areyougoingtoday

C.DidyougetitD.Doyouhavethat

E.WouldyoulikemyhelpF.Yes,Iknow

G.No,Idon'tknowH.CanIsellmyusedbooks

Seamus:WherecanIbuytextbooks?

Vic:First,youneedtohavethelistofbooksforyourclass.【56】?

Seamus:Yes,Ihavethat.

Vic:Well,whenyouhavethat,youcantakeitovertothebookstore.Canyoufindit?

Seamus:【57】wherethebookstoreis.

Vic:Justpassthegymandit'sthefirstdooronyourleft.Wereyouawarethatyoucanalsoturninyouroldtextbooksformoney?

Seamus:Really?【58】?

Vic:Takeyourusedtextbookswithyouandgivethemtotherepresentativeneartheentrance.Hewillpayyouforthem.【59】?

Seamus:No,Ican'tmakeittoday.

Vic:Icouldhelpyouwithbuyingyourbooksifyoumeetmethereat13:00todayortomorrow.【60】?

Seamus:No,thanks.I'mgood.

Vic:I'llseeyoulaterthen.Haveagreatday!

(57)

32.60.________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會時間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關心工人福利)，D(未達成一致奮斗目標)選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

2.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

3.C

4.D解析：第二段。解釋craterlake是火山的口，里面裝滿了水。選項D是正確的。

5.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

6.C

7.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結束時似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結束時，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會再有戰(zhàn)爭。選項C是正確的。

8.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應改變自己的習慣。

9.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案為A。

10.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

11.B解析：anentirecontinent意為“整個大陸”。

12.D解析：見上一條。

13.D分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領域”，與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句子。

14.D

15.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

16.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

17.D31．這里應用表示結果的連詞。表明作者實際上做了什么。選項D是正確的。

18.A

19.B電視購物會最終代替商店購物嗎?finally表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

20.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴重的問題”可以判斷只有B項是對的。

21.C解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即賓語位置。注意英文中定冠詞the的用法。因experience后已有限定性修飾詞oftheworld，其范圍便得以確定，因此用the來表示這一“確定”的概念。world的通常用法為：anewworld，peopleallovertheworld，aneventthatshooktheworld，alltheworld，intheworld。

22.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應用現(xiàn)在時。

23.A解析：該題測試用so做代替語，以避免重復的用法。選項A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

24.Cevery修飾的名詞做主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

25.D

26.D解析：該題旨在檢測考生對therebe結構的掌握情況，故應排除A，B。在決定動詞seem的單復數(shù)前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語)的單復數(shù)。mistakes為復數(shù)名詞，因此，應選seemtobe。

27.D

28.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的，理論的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，現(xiàn)實主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

29.B解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。

30.B解析：musthavebeen表示較為肯定的猜測

31.DD解析：Doyouhavethat

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.January22005DearLiQ