2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市鰲江鎮(zhèn)第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市鰲江鎮(zhèn)第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C2.In_____casewheresomebodyisbleedingheavily，_______goodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.A.the;/;a B.a;/;the C.a;a;the D.a;a;a參考答案：D略3.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad參考答案：B4.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：D5.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D6.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D略7.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen參考答案：D8.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanything

C.ifpossible

D.ifbusy參考答案：C9.–MyunclesuggestsI_______abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.went;stay D.go;stayed參考答案：D10.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B11.

Mymothertoldmenottosayanythingunless_________atthemeetingA．a(chǎn)sking

B.toask

C.asked

D.ask參考答案：C12.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound參考答案：C13.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing參考答案：B略14.WhenIarrivedattheclassroomyesterdaymorning,thefloor________________.A.hadcleaned

B.hadbeencleaned

C.hascleaned

D.hasbeencleaned參考答案：B15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C16.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad__21__,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.Iwaspleasantly__22__todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.__23__hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.I___24_thepaperworkfortherepairand_25__whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthere,Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself__26___Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadline_27___:"LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”Thearticlewasaboutthe__28__ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswerebecoming__29__adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows__30__.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwerewereinfected.Becausenoonecould__31__thattheothercowsweretotally__32__,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured(放心).Thefarmer’sinsurancedidnotcoverhis_33___becausethestatehadnotissueda(n)__34__forhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied"Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.IaskedDwhyhe__35__thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor__36__knewthefarmer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)__37__tohimandsetastandardforintegrity(正直),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe__38__hisautoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly__39__byboththefarmerandD．Thenextyear,__40__myrecommendation,mysonstartedanine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(學(xué)徒)atD'sAutorepair.21．A．closed

B．started

C．expanded

D．developed22．A．content

B．cautious

C．surprised

D．shocked23．A．Justthen

B．Backthen

C．Inadvance

D．Beforelong24．A．filledout

B．handedout

C．heldout

D．tookout25．A．stared

B．reflected

C．worried

D．waited26．A．informed

B．involved

C．prepared

D．occupied27．A．wrote

B．read

C．recorded

D．shown28．A．plans

B．feelings

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．bravery29．A．immuneto

B．a(chǎn)ddictedto

C．infectedwith

D．a(chǎn)llergicto30．A．tested

B．killed

C．buried

D．sold31．A．suspect

B．guarantee

C．challenge

D．question32．A．satisfying

B．beneficial

C．dangerous

D．safe33．A．danger

B．risk

C．loss

D．threat34．A．order

B．warning

C．ban

D．solution35．A．stored

B．displayed

C．collected

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated36．A．a(chǎn)nywhere

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．somewhere

D．somehow37．A．inspiration

B．companion

C．comfort

D．memory38．A．bought

B．predicted

C．operated

D．a(chǎn)cquired39．A．embarrassed

B．impressed

C．confused

D．a(chǎn)mused40．A．in

B．by

C．a(chǎn)t

D．on參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

D

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

A

31．

B

32．

D

33．

C

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

A

38．

C

39．

B

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在汽車修配廠老板D的辦公室里發(fā)現(xiàn)他用一個在污染牛奶恐慌中把牛都?xì)⒌粢宰屜M(fèi)者放心的奶農(nóng)的故事來提醒自己按照正直、信任和誠實的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營自己的修配廠，這給作者留下了深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的兒子送到這個修配廠做學(xué)徒。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.closed關(guān)門；B.started開始；C.expanded擴(kuò)充；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)本空后的“myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.”可知，因為我開車去的那家修配廠已經(jīng)關(guān)門了，我的朋友建議我去D的汽車修配廠，故A項正確。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)本空后的“todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.”可知，我驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車修配廠的老板是幾年前為我修過車的維修師傅，故C項正確。23．考查副詞短語辨析。A.Justthen就在那時；B.Backthen當(dāng)時；C.Inadvance提前；D.Beforelong不久。幾年前他為我修過車，那時他是我家附近一家加油站的員工，故B項正確。24．考查動詞短語辨析。A.filledout填寫；B.handedout分發(fā)；C.heldout伸出；D.tookout拿出。修車自然要填寫修理文件，故A項正確。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stared盯著；B.reflected反射；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.waited等待。D他接另一個客戶打來的電話，我在一旁等著，故D項正確。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.informed通知；B.involved卷入；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.occupied占有、使用。根據(jù)本空前的“Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself”可知，我環(huán)顧一下這間小辦公室，讓自己有事可做，故D項正確。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wrote寫；B.read讀、寫明；C.recorded記錄；D.shown顯示。根據(jù)本空后的“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”可知，這篇文章的標(biāo)題是“當(dāng)?shù)啬剔r(nóng)殺死整群奶?！保蔅項正確。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plans計劃；B.feelings感情；C.actions行動；D.bravery勇敢。這篇文章是關(guān)于密歇根州第五代奶農(nóng)在幾年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行動，故C項正確。29．考查形容詞短語辨析。A.immuneto不受……影響；B.addictedto對……上癮；C.infectedwith染上；D.allergicto對……過敏。根據(jù)本空后的“adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.”可知，奶牛染上一種影響牛奶的疾病，故C項正確。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tested測試、檢查；B.killed殺死；C.buried埋葬；D.sold賣。根據(jù)本空后的“Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.”可知，奶農(nóng)花錢給所有的奶牛做了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有少數(shù)染病，故A項正確。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑：B.guarantee保證；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.question質(zhì)疑。因為沒有人能夠保證其他的奶牛是絕對安全的，所以他讓人把牛殺了并埋掉以讓消費(fèi)者放心，故B項正確。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.beneficial有益的；C.dangerous危險的；D.safe安全的。沒有人能夠保證其他的奶牛是絕對安全的，故D項正確。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險；B.risk風(fēng)險；C.loss損失；D.threat威脅。奶農(nóng)把牛都?xì)⒘耍@對他來說是一個巨大的損失，故C項正確。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.order命令；B.warning警告；C.ban禁止；D.solution解決方法。奶農(nóng)的保險不能賠償他的損失，因為國家沒有發(fā)布讓他把牛都?xì)⑺赖姆睿蔄項正確。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stored儲存；B.displayed展示、表現(xiàn)；C.collected收集；D.appreciated欣賞。我問D為什么把這篇文章展示在墻上，故B項正確。36．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anywhere無論何處；B.anyhow不管怎樣；C.somewhere在某處；D.somehow不知何故、以某種方法。我想他可能不知何故認(rèn)識那個奶農(nóng)，故D項正確。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.companion同伴；C.comfort安慰；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)本空后的“setastandardforintegrity,trustandhonesty.”可知，這個奶農(nóng)鼓舞了他并為正直、信任和誠實樹立了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故A項正確。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bought買；B.predicted預(yù)言；C.operated經(jīng)營；D.acquired掌握。他就是按照這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營自己的修配廠的，故C項正確。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed使尷尬；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.confused迷惑；D.amused逗樂。根據(jù)本空后的“byboththefarmerandD”可知，那個奶農(nóng)和D都給我留下了深刻的印象，故B項正確。40．考查固定搭配。在我的推薦下，我的兒子在D的汽車修配廠做了九個月的學(xué)徒，onone’srecommendation表示“在某人的推薦下”，故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.FirstDaysFirstDaysaremilestonesinourlives.Theymarkthebeginningofanewexperienceorjourney.Theyarealsofiledwithmixedemotions.Theycanbealittlefrighteningaswestepintotheunknown,buttheycanalsoinspireusastheygiveusfreshhopeforthefuture.Firstdaysarepowerfulaswecanleaveourmistakesandfailuresinthepastandmakeanewstart.Iwanttoshareastorythatperfectlyillustratesthispoint.ItisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedTrisha.Trishawasbornintoafamilyofteacherswhohadtaughtherthatreadingwasthekeytoknowledge.Shewatchedherolderbrotherashereadhisschoolbooksandcouldhardlywaitforthedaywhenshewouldlearntoread.ButwhenTrishafinallystartedschool,shefoundthatshewasnotabletounderstandthewordsliketheotherboysandgirls.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thelettersmixeduptogether,andshesawonlyconfusion.Trishafellfurtherbehind,theotherchildrenlaughedandmadefunofher,andshebegantobelievethatshewasnotsmart.BythetimeTrishaenteredfifthgrade,shehadlostallconfidenceIherself.ThatwastheyearshemetMr.Falker.Hewasdifferent.HepraisedTrisha'stalents,andhewouldn'ttoleratetheotherchildrenteasingher.Mr.FalkerrealizedthatTrishadidn’tknowhowtoread,butheknewshecouldwithsomehelp.Herecruited（招聘）areadingspecialist,andtogethertheyworkedwithTrishaafterschool.TheyhelpedhertowritelettersadhearthesoundsuntilonedayMr.Falkerhandedherabookandshereaditallbyherself.Shedidn'tevennoticethetearsinhiseyes.Thisisatruestory.ThelittlegirlisPatriciaPolacco,thefamouschildren’sauthor,andthankyouMr.Falkeristhetwenty-sixthbookthatshehaswritten.Mr.Falkergaveherafreshnewstartwhenshewalkedintohisfifthgradeclassonthatfirstdayofschool.Andhemadeadifferenceinherlife.Wecanallmakeadifferenceintheworld—onestudentatatimebyusing"firstdays"withwisdomandgrace,andgivingeachindividualthechancetostartoverandbecomethebestthattheycanbe.（1）Trishafellfarbehindinschoolbecauseshe

.A.wasnotconfident B.waslookeddownuponbyothersC.didnotknowhowtoread D.didnottryherbest（2）Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor .A.teachers B.students C.children’sauthors D.readingspecialists（3）Howdoesthewritermakehispoint?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingsuggesting.C.Byarguing. D.Bypersuading.（4）Thepassagemainlyconveysthemessagethatfirstdaysare

.A.frighteningaswestepintotheunknownB.inspiringastheygiveusfreshhopeforthefutureC.turningpointsfromwherewecanmakeanewstartD.chanceswhenwecanforgetourmistakesandfailures參考答案：（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C19.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravellingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（過度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforfl