安徽省阜陽市廣源中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市廣源中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他快速地轉(zhuǎn)過身瞥一眼，看是否被跟蹤了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而視；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根據(jù)后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，為了知道是否被跟蹤，因此快速地看一眼，故選C。2.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：A3.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C4.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto參考答案：B5.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat參考答案：A略6.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略7._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C8.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。which在定語從句中做主語代替先行詞seeds,故用D。9.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.

A.prevents

B.protects

C.discourages

D.persuades參考答案：C10.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheach

otherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略11.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：B考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。12.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition參考答案：A略13.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B14.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生正沿著街道走，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。A、B兩項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A或B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語，表伴隨。故選D。15.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B16.---Doyouhaveanytroubleexplainingthesentence?

---No,_____A.nothingatall B.alittle C.noneatall D.notatall參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Growingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto__44__foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I__45__forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno__46__ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan__47__inmydiaryeveryday---storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen__48__Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand__49__writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas__50__thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat__51__.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand__52_bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe__53__oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot__54__.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe__55__alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood__56__asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing__57__onit:"Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour__58__ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass."Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof__59__,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain__60__inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.41.A.church

B.school

C.war

D.work42.A.separated

B.withdrew

C.quit

D.retired43.A.visiting

B.running

C.attending D.leaving44.A.spare B.preserve

C.take

D.build45.A.played

B.struggled

C.fought

D.exercised46.A.memory

B.control

C.need

D.promise47.A.reading

B.drawing

C.copying

D.writing48.A.once

B.unless

C.while

D.after49.A.compared

B.applied

C.preferred

D.turned50.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.astonished

D.embarrassed51.A.passion

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.anxiety52.A.impressed

B.challenged

C.accepted

D.envied53.A.corner

B.front

C.door

D.outside54.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.worried55.A.expected

B.appreciated

C.recognized

D.enjoyed56.A.out

B.up

C.by

D.off57.A.descriptions

B.remarks

C.suggestions

D.accounts58.A.advantage

B.purpose

C.gift

D.idea59.A.responsibility

B.devotion

C.belonging

D.relief60.A.interest

B.imagination

C.creativity

D.confidence參考答案：41-45．BDCAB

46-50．DDBCA

51-55．ACBDB

56-60．ABCCD試題解析：本文講述了我歲退休的父親來到平民學(xué)校，無法融入到同學(xué)之中。在Bush夫人的幫助下，我重新獲得了信心和勇氣。41．我出生于一個軍事家庭，我和大部分父母親也在軍隊里的孩子一起上學(xué)。故B正確。42．動詞separate分別；分開；withdraw撤退；quit放棄；retire退休；在我父親退休以后，我也從軍隊學(xué)校里離開了，來到了一個民間的學(xué)校讀書。與ABC三項詞義不搭配。故D正確。43．a(chǎn)ttendschool上學(xué)；我也從軍隊學(xué)校里離開了，來到了一個民間的學(xué)校讀書。故C正確。44．我來到一個新學(xué)校，這里的所有學(xué)生幾乎都是一起長大的，他們不會勻出空間給我，這讓我很難融入。故A正確。45．在開學(xué)最初的幾個星期里，我很掙扎，因為我不熟悉這個環(huán)境，而且別人幾乎都是一起長大的。故B正確。46．在這個學(xué)校里我沒有朋友，也沒有活動可以參加，更沒有光明未來的希望。故C正確。47．根據(jù)橫線后inmydiary以及43空后Iwrotedownwords可知在這種情況下，我就開始寫日記記錄自己的想法。故C正確。48．如果我不把這些字寫下來，似乎我就無法呼吸一樣。本句中的unless表示上下文的條件。其余三項均表示時間。故A正確。49．當(dāng)老師來問我的為什么不和別人去玩，只是坐著些東西的時候，我告訴他與玩相比較我更喜歡寫作。我不愿意把內(nèi)心真實的想法告訴老師。故D正確。50．a(chǎn)stonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；三周以后老師給了我一個寫作任務(wù)，我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長的事情。ABD三項不符合日常邏輯。故C正確。51．根據(jù)前句可知我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長的事情。既然在做我喜歡的事情，自然是充滿了激情。故D正確。52．impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的；challenged被挑戰(zhàn)的；envied被嫉妒的；這是一次我根據(jù)很重要并被同學(xué)接受的機(jī)會。53．根據(jù)下句中Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyes可知老師要求我站在同學(xué)們前面。故A項正確。54．根據(jù)下面兩句WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?可知我很擔(dān)心自己是否能夠表現(xiàn)好。故C正確。55．Bush夫人告訴全班同學(xué)她多么欣賞我們的作品。BCD三項與上下文語境不搭配。故A56．老師說所有學(xué)生的作品都很好，但是有一個學(xué)生很突出，有豐富的想象力和創(chuàng)造性。那就是我。standout突出，顯眼。故A正確。57．老師把我的文章給了我，上面有如下的評價：Malinda，你是優(yōu)秀的作家。這句話是老師對我的評價。故B正確。58．本句仍然是老師對我的評價：請繼續(xù)寫下去，并和全世界分享你的寫作。故C正確。59．Bush夫人讓我有一種歸屬感，讓我從之前的孤立中進(jìn)入生活的狀態(tài)中。故B正確。60．根據(jù)上文可知，老師一直在表揚(yáng)我，這讓我重新獲得了信心。故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive–inrestaurantinSnaBemadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（常規(guī)）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook’sstickingtotheroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened;theywerecontentwiththissmallsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshakemixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheunmatchedappealofthebrother’sfastfoodrestaurantandboughttherighttofranchise(經(jīng)銷)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementsignedincludedtherighttocopythemen,theequipment,andeventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TwentyyearsafterthedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen–centhamburgers,McDonaldshadover$1billionintotalsalesayear.TodayMcDonaldsisaworldfamousname.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.60.MacandDickMcDonaldhadexperienceinmanagingallofthefollowingbusinessexcept________.A.atheater

B.adrive–in

C.anice-creamshopD.abarbecuerestaurant61.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?________A.RayKroc’sbusinessabilities.B.Thedevelopmentoffast-foodservice.C.ThelifeofMacandDickMcDonald.D.HowMcDonaldsbecameabillion-dollarbusiness.62.HowdidtheMcDonaldbrotherskeeptheuniformityofthehamburgers?________A.TheyaskedhelpfromRayKroc.B.Theyallowedothercopiesoftheirrestaurant.C.Theyhadstrictrulesforthepreparationofthefood.D.Theyaddedanewconcepttotheselectionofthefood.63.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.RayKrochadgreatsenseofbusiness.B.fortyyearsagotherewerealotoffast-foodrestaurantsC.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthybecausetheysoldtheirideatoRayKrocD.thelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in參考答案：CDCA19.Asateenagerin1972,BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewas20.Whilehedidnotquiteachievethatgoal,only15yearslater,hewasamillionaire.Andby1992,asheadoftheMicrosoftcompany,hebecametherichestmaninAmericawithassets（資產(chǎn)）ofnearlyUS$6.3billion.BorninSeattle,Washingtonon28,October,1956,GateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Fromthebeginning,hewasanextremelyenergeticandintelligentchild.Hehadreadtheentireworldbookencyclopedia（百科全書）bytheageofnine.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmathandhisfavoritepastimewas"thinking".Gatesfirststartedtoplaywithcomputersattheageof13.Beforelonghebecameanexpertatworkingtheschool'scomputer.Afterhisgraduationfromsecondaryschool,GateswasacceptedbythethreetopuniversitiesintheUSA-Princeton,HarvardandYale.HechoseHarvardandbeganclassestherethenextautunm,majoringmaths.Buthewasstillobsessed（占據(jù)心里）withcomputersandspentasmuchtimeinthecomputerlaboratoriesashedidinthelecturehalls.By1975,Gatesandapartner,PaulAllen,haddevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccessbecauseuntilitcamealong,therehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions.Althoughhehadnotcompletedhisdegree,GatesleftuniversityandwenttoworkfulltimeforthenewcompanyhehadformedcalledMicrosoft.Hisnextprojectwasthesoftwareprogramthatmadehimfamousandveryrich.ItwascalledDOS,shortforDiskOperatingSystem,anditwaspurchasedbyIBMin1980.Todayitistheoperatingsystemusedinmorethan14millionpersonalcomputersaroundtheworld.Aschiefexecutiveofficer（首席行政長官）ofMicrosoft,Gatesisknownasabrightman,butonewhoisnoteasilysatisfied.Heisquicktocriticizehisstaffandhatestobequestionedaboutdecisionshehasmade.HewasregardedasalonerandunfashionableboringcomputernutuntilhismarriagetoMicrosoftmanagerMelindaFrenchonNewYear'sDay1994.Yettomanypeoplenow,Gates,isapersonwhois,inspiteofhisgreatwealth,humble（謙恭）andordinary.Hespendshismoneycarefully.Heeatsinfastfoodrestaurantsan