北京長操中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京長操中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_______inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

A.cutoff

B.cometolife

C.crowdin

D.loseface參考答案：B略2.Thewindowsarebelieved______byJack.A.broken

B.tobebroken

C.tobreak

D.tohavebeenbroken參考答案：D3.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects參考答案：B4.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A5.——Excuseme,Iwanttochangemymoney.WherecanIfindabank?——Iknow__________nearyby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.that B.it C.one D.some參考答案：C略6.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief參考答案：D16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’

B.afourhour’s

C.afour-hours

D.afourhour參考答案：A略8.Mywife________someKorean（韓語）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B9.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C10.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：A11.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C12.Theyhave________signsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.A．puton

B．putup

C．putdown

D．putout參考答案：B[句意：他們?cè)谝恍┑胤截Q起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。puton上演，穿上；putup豎起，建立，張貼；putdown寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putout撲滅。由語境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]13.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made參考答案：B[painting與draw搭配；sculpture與make搭配，二者不能換用。produce意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，符合句意。]14.Onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherestoffsick.A.is

B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:只有十個(gè)學(xué)生來上課,因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生都因病休假。therest表示不定數(shù)量的名詞作主語時(shí),如果所指為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;又因敘述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。15.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare參考答案：C16.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearSeth,

Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou16,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething__17__inwhatIamgoingtoshare

withyou.

Lifecanbe__18__.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll__19___youbecauseyouaredifferent,

20

fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe__21__bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings__22__.

Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(殘忍)and

23

inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat__24__

youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat（退卻）fromlife,anddon’t__25__orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill__26__manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill__27_manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto__28__.

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo__29__thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To__30_,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa__31_.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto__32__others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife__33_andyouwillmakeitajourneyof__34__,oflearningandoflove.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_35__areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.

Love

Dad

16.A.grow

up

B.show

up

C.

cheer

up

D.give

up

17.A.familiar

B.valuable

C.normal

D.interesting

18.A.unkind

B.peaceful

C.equal

D.simple

19.A.lookat

B.runafter

C.laughat

D.lookafter

20.A.if

B.but

C.so

D.or

21.A.hurt

B.found

C.accepted

D.impressed

22.A.matter

B.work

C.disappear

D.happen

23.A.luck

B.pain

C.difference

D.hope

24.A.protect

B.encourage

C.stop

D.choose

25.A.forgive

B.struggle

C.compete

D.hide

26.A.leave

B.prepare

C.escape

D.fail

27.A.enjoy

B.try

C.miss

D.meet

28.A.success

B.life

C.action

D.sorrow

29.A.earlier

B.better

C.less

D.faster

30.A.you

B.me

C.him

D.them

31.A.challenge

B.drama

C.journey

D.dream

32.A.change

B.pardon

C.follow

D.beat

33.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.afterwards

D.though

34.A.cruelty

B.danger

C.happiness

D.quietness

35.A.starting

B.destroying

C.finishing

D.replacing參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.WhatAreYouCryingfor?RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingfor,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”hereplied.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks(臉頰),too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”51.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause

.A.itwasfree

B.hethoughtitwasicecreamC.helikeditverymuch

D.itwasdelicuous52.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwasmustardinthebowlbecause

.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistake

B.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwas

D.hethoughthisfriendwasinterstedinit53.Petermadethesamemistakebecause

.A.heoftentookmustard

B.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriendC.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishes

D.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon54.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.

B.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.C.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.

D.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.參考答案：BACD19.Youprobablylaughatsomethingyoufindfunny,buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutjokesandhumour?Reader'sDigest(RD)questionedseveralexpertstogiveussomefactsaboutthem.RD:What’stheoldestjokeintheworld?“Wecan'tknowtheoldestjokeintheworldbecauseitwouldhaveexistedearlierthanwriting,”saysChristieDavies,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofReadingintheUK.Theoldestjokebookthat'sbeenfoundsofaristheGreekPhilogelos.Itdatesfromthe4thcenturyAD,althoughthejokesdatefromanearliertime.AccordingtopsychologistSteveWilson,directorofNationalHumorMonth(AprilintheUS),itcontains265jokes.RD:Dosomepeoplefailtodevelopasenseofhumour?RodMartin,professorofpsychologyattheWesternUniversityinCanada,believesthatwhileeveryoneisbornwithoutasenseofhumour,aswedevelop,humourandlaughterbegintoappear.“Ofcourse,somechildrenaremoreserious,quiet,andlesslikelytolaughfrequently,butthisdoesn'tmeantheydon'thaveasenseofhumour.”AndaccordingtoSteveWilson,therearenoadultswhodon'thaveasenseofhumour.“Almosteveryoneisabletodevelopasenseofhumour,andIteachpeoplehow,”hesays.RD:Dopeopleshareasenseofhumouruniquetotheirownnation?Senseofhumourdoesdifferalotbycountry,accordingtoanauthornamedScottWeems.Britishhumouristhoughttobeabsurd(荒謬的)innature,whileAmericanhumourhasanaggressivequality.Accordingtoastudy,Germansarefoundtofindeverythingfunny.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldestjokebook?A.Itremainsunknown.

B.ItwaswritteninGreek.C.ItwasfoundintheUK.

D.Itcontainstheoldestjoke.5.WhatdoesRodMartinagreewithaboutpeople'ssenseofhumour?A.Nobodyisbornwithasenseofhumour.B.Someadultsloseitwhentheygrowup.C.Childhoodisth