河北省滄州市黃驊常郭中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市黃驊常郭中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished參考答案：B提示:句意為:“在過去的兩年里,他們在志愿者工作中積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗。”accumulateexperience“積累經(jīng)驗”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish“完成”。

2.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave參考答案：D此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)，sb.isobservedtodosth.3.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

參考答案：A4.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boring D.demanding參考答案：B提示:B項表示“令人尷尬的”,符合題意。misleading“誤導(dǎo)的”;boring“令人厭倦的”;demanding“苛求的”。

5.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A. decision B.intention C.permission D.determination參考答案：B略6.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。tobreak與thechocolate存在著動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。7.

sendsomeleadersabroadfortraining,someexpertsthinkdirectlyadmittingpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseaswillbebetter.A.Ratherthan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan參考答案：A8.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B9.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever參考答案：D略10.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

參考答案：B11.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A．lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat參考答案：B略13.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit. A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit B.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C14.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill_________theybasetheirresearches.A.onit

B.onthatC.onwhich

D.onwhose參考答案：C15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether參考答案：C16.Marrygot

surprisewhensheturnedover

bookonherdesk..A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenmygrandmafellilljustafewdaysbeforeChristmas,Ifeltshockedandsadthatshewasn’tgoingtobeattableforChristmaswiththepeopleshelovedaroundher.Mothersaid,“Ifshecan’tcomehereforChristmas,we’lltakeChristmastoher!”Shewasvery___21___whenweallarrivedattheandwithalotof

___22___,fullofbustle(喧鬧)andchatter.Afterwards,theideaforSecretSantastartedto___23___inme.thefollowingyear,Idecidedtoputmythoughtsintoactionand___24___arequestonFacebookandTwitteraskingpeopletodonatepresentstothosewhowereinhospitalatChristmas.The___25___wasincredible.Thefirstyear,intheweek___26___uptoChristmas,IputonaredSanta’shatandpushedatrolley(手推車)fullofpresents___27___thehospitalwardsandthelocalchildren’shospice(收容所)handingoutsomeChristmas___28___.Imadesurethosewhoweren’t

___29___alsoreceivedapresent.And,ofcourse,thenursesandcarerswere___30___bigboxesofChocolates.Ialsotookpresentsintocarehoesforthe

___31___.Oftenitwasjustsomethinglittle,butIthinktheywerejust___32___toseeafriendlyface.Itfeltgooddoingsomethingforotherpeople.___33___mygrandmadiedlastyear,Iwasstilldeterminedtokeepthe___34___runningforasecondyear.ThistimeIwasoverwhelmed(征服)bytheresponse.Thereweretwiceasmanypresents

___35___astherewerethepreviousyear.We’llbe___36___presentsrightuptotheChristmasEvebeforegoingtoMidnightMass(子夜彌撒),soittakesalotofenergyandtime.Butit’s___37___worthtoseethelooksonthechildren’sfaceswhentheygettheirpresents,andtoseehowhappytheolderfolkarewitha(n)___38___andachat.Ilovebeingareal-lifeSantaClaus.MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not___39___.“That’stherealspiritofChristmas!”sheusedtosay.

___40___,Icanpassonthatmessagetoothers.21.A.positive

B.awkward

C.greedy

D.delighted22.A.presents

B.fruits

C.flowers

D.foods23.A.mix

B.push

C.grow

D.check24.A.cutout

B.putout

C.makeout D.leaveout25.A.honor

B.response

C.proof

D.model26.A.leading

B.turning

C.adding

D.looking27.A.beyond

B.around

C.under

D.opposite28.A.origin

B.trust

C.guide

D.cheer29.A.rich

B.lonely

C.well

D.outgoing30.A.treated

B.devoted

C.invited

D.sent31.A.young

B.elderly

C.deaf

D.blind32.A.curious

B.pleased

C.generous

D.confused33.A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.Although34.A.appeal

B.fortune

C.gesture

D.identity35.A.bought

B.created

C.donated D.used36.A.decorating B.delivering

C.wrapping

D.carrying37.A.morethan B.lessthan

C.ratherthan D.otherthan38.A.report

B.praise

C.outcome

D.visit39.A.gathering

B.misunderstanding

C.receiving D.celebrating40.A.Generally

B.Appropriately

C.Consequently D.Hopefully參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D本文主要講述了作者的奶奶在圣誕節(jié)前生病了，無法與周圍的人一起過圣誕，于是作者的媽媽提出到醫(yī)院給奶奶過圣誕節(jié)的想法，之后“秘密圣誕老人”的想法在作者腦海中形成，因為作者的奶奶給她說過圣誕節(jié)是給予，而不是接受，這才是圣誕節(jié)真正的精神，作者也一直牢記于心，在圣誕節(jié)免費給醫(yī)院的病人贈送禮物。21.考查形容詞。positive積極的；awkward尷尬的；greedy貪婪的；delighted高興的。由前后句意知，當(dāng)周圍的人一同去醫(yī)院陪奶奶過圣誕節(jié)時，奶奶是非常高興的，故選D。22.考查名詞。由前文知，作者和周圍的人一同去醫(yī)院陪奶奶過圣誕節(jié)，肯定會攜帶禮物，因為圣誕節(jié)一般都會互贈禮物，故選A。23.考查動詞與句意。“后來，秘密圣誕老人的想法開始……在我的腦海里”，mix使混合、使結(jié)交；push推、拉；grow生長；check檢查。由句意知想法是在腦海里生長，故選C。24.考查固定搭配?！霸诮酉聛淼囊荒辏覜Q定把我的想法付諸行動，并且在臉譜網(wǎng)和Twitter上……了一個請求，要求人們給圣誕節(jié)住院的人捐贈禮物”。cutout切斷、刪去、關(guān)掉；putout熄滅、伸出、提出；makeout理解、辨認(rèn)出、說明；leaveout遺漏、省去、不考慮。由句意知是提出了一個請求，故選B。25.考查名詞?！啊橇钊穗y以置信的?！県onor榮譽；response響應(yīng)、反應(yīng)、回答；proof證據(jù)、校樣；model模型、典型。由前后句意可知，是反應(yīng)令人難以置信，故選B。26.考查短語與動詞的形式?！暗谝荒?，在……圣誕節(jié)的一星期內(nèi)”，leadupto（時間）臨近，緊挨在…之前；turnupto往上轉(zhuǎn)到；addupto合計達(dá)、總計達(dá)；lookupto往上看、尊敬。由句意知是快到圣誕節(jié)是前一個星期內(nèi)，故選A。27.考查介詞。“我戴上圣誕老人的紅色的帽子，推著裝上……醫(yī)院病房的禮物的手推車”，beyond超過、越過；around在…周圍；under在…下面；opposite在…的對面。由句意可知aroundthehospital（在醫(yī)院周圍）符合題意，故選B。28.考查名詞。origin起始、原點；trust信任；guide指南、向?qū)?；cheer歡呼，喝彩。當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和杖菟莻鬟f一些圣誕節(jié)快樂，故選D。29.考查形容詞?！拔蚁嘈拍切┎弧娜艘矔盏蕉Y物的?！眗ich富有的；lonely孤獨的；well身體好的；outgoing外向的。分析前后句意知，這里指的是那些在醫(yī)院里身體不好的人也會收到禮物，故選C。30.考查動詞?！爱?dāng)然，護(hù)士和護(hù)理人員也……了一大盒巧克力”，treated招待、款待；devoted奉獻(xiàn)；invited邀請；sent送、寄出。由句意知，招待了護(hù)士和護(hù)理人員一大盒巧克力，即請她們吃了一大盒巧克力，故選A。31.考查名詞。“我還把禮物送到……”，young年輕人、年輕的；elderly年老的；deaf聾的；blind瞎的?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，當(dāng)定冠詞加形容詞時，可代表一類人。由前后句意可知，前面作者招待護(hù)士和護(hù)理人員一大盒巧克力，而這里指的是作者還把禮物送給老年人們，因為由下一句中的“afriendlyface”（一張友善的臉）可知，是一群老年人，故選B。32.考查形容詞。“通常只是一點點，但我想他們只是……看到一張友善的臉?！庇上乱痪洹癐tfeltgooddoingsomethingforotherpeople.”（為別人做點兒事的感覺很好）可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容人高興的形容詞。curious好奇的；pleased高興的；generous慷慨的，大方的；confused困惑的、混亂的。由句意知此處應(yīng)填pleased，故選B。33.考查連詞。“……我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然決心繼續(xù)……”，Since既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Unless除非、如果不，引導(dǎo)條件從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件從句；Although盡管，連接兩個前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折的句子；由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough，故選D。34.考查句意?！氨M管我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然決心繼續(xù)保持……幾年?！盿ppeal呼吁；fortune財富；gesture姿勢、手勢；identity身份。由前文作者一直在行使著“秘密圣誕老人”的想法，故可知她一直保持著秘密給他人禮物的這種做法，并呼吁人們要堅持這種良好的美德，故選A。35.考查動詞?！啊臄?shù)量是上一年的兩倍?！眀ought買；created創(chuàng)造；donated捐贈；used用。由前文作者的呼應(yīng)以及反應(yīng)震撼到了可知，捐贈禮物的數(shù)量是上一年的兩倍，故選C。36.考查動詞?！霸谧右箯浫銮暗氖フQ前夕，我們會……禮物”。decorating裝飾；delivering遞送；wrapping包裝；carrying搬運、扛。由句意可知，是送禮物，故選B。37.考查介詞短語?！暗钱?dāng)孩子們得到禮物時，看看他們臉上的表情是……值得的，”morethan多于、超出；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了、不同于。分析句意可知，看見孩子們臉上的笑臉是更值得的，故選A。38.考查名詞?！翱纯蠢先藗兊摹土奶焓嵌嗝吹男腋！?。report報道；praise贊揚、稱贊；outcome結(jié)果、結(jié)局；visit拜訪、參觀。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)填“拜訪”，“拜訪并交談”，故選D。39.考查名詞。“我奶奶總是告訴我圣誕節(jié)是給予，而不是……”。gathering聚集；misunderstanding誤解；receiving接受；celebrating慶祝。圣誕節(jié)不是給予，not表轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)填“給予”的反義詞，“給予”和“接受”是一對反義詞，故選C。40.考查副詞。“……，我能夠把這個信息傳遞給他人?！盙enerally通常地；Appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；Consequently因此、結(jié)果；Hopefully有希望地；分析句子可知，奶奶是希望作者能夠?qū)⑦@個信息傳遞給其他人，故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，然后再綜合運用詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文理解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索來答題，才能準(zhǔn)確作答。例如，第19題，“MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not______.”我的奶奶告訴我圣誕節(jié)是給予，而不是……，縱觀全文，前面都在說作者一直將“秘密圣誕老人”的想法銘記于心，并付諸行動，由此可知此處是作者踐行了一直以來的想法——在圣誕節(jié)給人們免費送禮物，因為她的奶奶告訴她圣誕節(jié)是給予，而不是接受，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.We’reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhentheyfinallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司機）everywherebyartificialintelligence（AI）,there’sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.Butthere’salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It’sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthecities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.“Wearen’tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,”AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcheratPrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.“Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobeathingofthepast.IfI’mattheoffice,itdoesn’tneedtobethere.”Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcitystreetswithnostationary（靜止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.“Self-drivingvehicleswillstrengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicmodesoftransportation,”headded.“‘Your’carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood，social-mediacommunity,orcity.”Inthatcase,weneedn’tparkourcars.They’llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthofsidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.Inalllikelihood,wewon’tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit’sexcitingtothinkofthebenefitsthistechnologycouldbring.12.Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?A.Todrawaconclusion.

B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toanalyzetheunderlyingreasons.

D.Tointroducethetopic.13.Howcanweachievezeroparkingincities?A.Byproducingmoreeco-friendlyelectriccars.B.Bysellingpublicvehiclestopersonalowners.C.Bypromotingcar-sharingwithself-drivingvehicles.D.Byallowingonlyself-drivingvehiclestorunonroads.14.Whatwillhappenifweneedn’tparkourcars?A.Morepeoplewillwalktowork.B.Publictransportationwill

shrink.C.Urbanareaswillbelesscrowded.D.Weneedn’tspendmoneyontransportation.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsself-drivingtechnology?A.Indifferent.

B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說明文。除了出行便利，乘坐安全，對環(huán)境友好外，自動駕駛技術(shù)還會給我們帶來另外個很大的好處——節(jié)省停車空間。這對城市生活的影響將是深遠(yuǎn)的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第一段介紹了人們常說的自動駕駛技術(shù)的幾個優(yōu)勢：人工智能出行的便利，乘坐安全以及對環(huán)境友好，然后作者進(jìn)入正題，提出了自動駕駛的另外一個優(yōu)勢：無需停車?？梢娮髡咚f的前三個優(yōu)勢只是為了引入正題。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自動駕駛技術(shù)會促進(jìn)汽車共享的發(fā)展，模糊私有交通和公共交通之間的區(qū)別，節(jié)省停車空間。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，如果我們不需要自己停車，汽車將會來回不斷運送乘客，路邊將沒有靜止的汽車，非機動車道將可以拓寬，用于其他交通方式的空間將大大擴展，市區(qū)將不再那么擁擠。故選C?！?5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為盡管這些變化不大可能會很快實現(xiàn)，但想象一下自動駕駛將會帶來的好處就會令人興奮，由此可推知，作者對這項新技術(shù)是持支持的態(tài)度的。故選B。19.BobDylan,the75-year-oldrocklegendreceivedtheNobelPrizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.SaraDanius,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,saidDylanhadbeenchosenbecausehewasagreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition.Dylan,bornonMay24,1941isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artist,andwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s.EarlysongssuchasTangledupinBlue,BlowingintheWingandTheTimesArea-Changingbecameanthems（頌歌）fortheAmericancivilfightsandanti-warmovements.LeavingbehindhisinitialbaseintheAmericanfolkmusicrevival（復(fù)興）,hissix-minutesingleLikeaRollingStone,recordedin1965,enlargedtherangeofpopularmusic.Dylan’slyrics（歌詞）includeawiderangeofpolitical,social,philosophical,andliteraryfeatures.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong---fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorockandroll,androckabillytoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,embracingevenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Dylanperformswithguitar,keyboards,andharmonica.Backedbyachanginglineupofmusicians,hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.Since1994,Dylanhaspublishedsixbooksofdrawingsandpaintings,andhisworkhasbeenexhibitedinmajorartgalleries.Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.InMay2012,Dylanrece