山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)河洛鎮(zhèn)河洛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)河洛鎮(zhèn)河洛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

arrivingatthespot,thepolicegotdownto

takephotos.

A．As;take B．As;taking

C．On;take D．On;taking參考答案：D2.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now.

A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C．isbeinggraded

D．isgrading參考答案：C3.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略4.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩，聽(tīng)取意見(jiàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意判斷時(shí)間。5.

MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.

A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.served

D.serves參考答案：C6.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met參考答案：A7.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D8.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A10.They________toenterthebuildingbythebackdoor;however,thefrontdoorwaslocked.

A.aresupposed

B.aren’tsupposed

C.weren’tsupposed

D.weresupposed參考答案：C11.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms．（）A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support參考答案：C盡管許多中國(guó)人已在國(guó)外居住了多年，但仍保持著傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗．A．perform執(zhí)行；履行；

B．possess擁有；掌握；C．observe遵守；保持；

D．support

支持；維持；

根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是：許多居住在國(guó)外的中國(guó)人仍保持著傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗；故選C做此類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)正確理解句意，其次要熟練掌握選項(xiàng)中各動(dòng)詞的意義及用法；這就要求在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典．12.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B13.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial參考答案：C14.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A15.Ithoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIgotin,Ifound______.

A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.nothing參考答案：A16.—Ijustwonder_______thathemanagedtofindhislostcar.—Oh,thepolicehelpedhim.A.wherewasit B.howwasit C.whereitwas D.howitwas參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MyyoungerbrotherwouldbeleavingforcollegeandIwasleavingforanewjobinEurope.Weonlyhadafewpreciousmonthsleftasafamilylivingunderthesame__41__.Everythingwouldchangeinthe__42__.Afamilyofmagpies(喜鵲)__43__inourmapletree.Thisfamilyseemedtobeextraordinarilylively.Oneearlymorning,thenoisewasso__44__thatmydadwentouttoseewhatthebirdsweredoing.Hefoundayoungmagpie__45__aroundtheyard,flapping(拍打)hislittlewingsandyelling.DadlookedupinthetreetofindMommyandDaddyMagpiesittingonabranchandglaring__46__athim.Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.Dadcalledthezoofor__47__.Theytoldhimnotto__48__itandassuredhimthebabywouldlearntoflyonitsown.Dadnolonger__49__themagpiearoundtheyard.Hedid,however,watchhim__50__fromthelivingroomwindow,justtomakesureacatdidn'tturnhiminto__51__.ThenextdayIgota__52__atmysummerjob.Itwasfrommyfather.Henevercalledme__53__.HeaskedmeifIsawMoreybeforeIlefthome—henamedthebirdMorey.Drivinghomefromwork,I__54__itwasn'tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鳥(niǎo))whowere__55__thenest.Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.Hecouldn'tmakeusflynorcouldhe__56__catsonceweleftthenest.Igothomeandfoundhimlookingoutofthekitchenwindowwith__57__inhiseyes.I__58__himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.SoonitwastheendofAugust.Bagswere__59__anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.Intheend,Dadhadnothingtoworryabout.He__60__hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew...41．A.house

B．roof

C．family D．room42．A.fall

B．spring

C．winter D．summer43．A.cutdown

B．tookdown

C．settleddown D．broughtdown44．A.exciting

B．low

C．frightening D．loud45．A.flying

B．wandering

C．running D．jumping46．A.helplessly

B．carefully

C．hopefully

D．suddenly47．A.advice

B．permission

C．leave

D．conclusion48．A.hunt B．touch

C．ignore D．chase49．A.helped

B．a(chǎn)ssisted

C．followed D．collected50．A.coldly

B．cautiously

C．purposely D．gladly51．A.taste

B．nest C．meat D．lunch52．A.call

B．message

C．news D．notice53．A.athome

B．a(chǎn)tschool

C．a(chǎn)twork D．a(chǎn)tnoon54．A.summarized

B．wondered

C．realized D．questioned55．A.building

B．leaving

C．directing D．quitting56．A.driveaway

B．fightagainst

C．a(chǎn)rguewith D．a(chǎn)ssociatewith57．A.light

B．doubts

C．pain D．tears58．A.greeted

B．comforted

C．persuaded

D．hugged59．A.locked

B．strengthened

C．loaded D．packed60．A.brought

B．loved

C．raised D．a(chǎn)ccompanied參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.D46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B56.A57.D58.B59.D60.C44.D考查形容詞。A.exciting令人興奮的；B．low低的；C．frightening令人恐懼的；D．loud大聲的。此處指喜鵲的叫聲特別大，故選D.45.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.flying飛；B．wandering閑逛；C．running跑；D．jumping跳。此處指一只小喜鵲在院子里到處跳，根據(jù)下文的Dadlookedupinthetree可知喜鵲在地上，故選D.46.A考查副詞。A.helplessly無(wú)助地；B．carefully仔細(xì)地；C．hopefully有希望地；D．suddenly突然。根據(jù)下句的Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.可知喜鵲需要幫助，所以說(shuō)喜鵲父母在無(wú)助地看著父親，根據(jù)情境選A.47.A考查名詞。A.advice建議；B．permission允許；C．leave離開(kāi)；D．conclusion結(jié)論。父親給動(dòng)物園打電話尋求建議來(lái)幫助喜鵲一家，故選A.48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hunt打獵；B．touch觸摸；C．ignore忽視；D．chase追逐。動(dòng)物園告訴父親不要去觸碰小喜鵲，它會(huì)自己學(xué)會(huì)飛起來(lái)。故選B.49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.helped幫助；B．a(chǎn)ssisted協(xié)助，援助；C．followed跟著；D．collected收集。父親聽(tīng)了動(dòng)物園的建議不再跟著小喜鵲，故選C.50.B考查副詞。A.coldly冷淡地；B．cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；C．purposely故意地；D．gladly高興地。此處指父親謹(jǐn)慎地從窗戶里看著小喜鵲，確保不被貓吃掉。根據(jù)情境選B.56.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.driveaway趕走；B．fightagainst對(duì)抗，反對(duì)；C．a(chǎn)rguewith爭(zhēng)論；D．a(chǎn)ssociatewith聯(lián)合。我們離家后父母不能幫我們飛翔也不能幫我們趕走威脅我們的貓，指不能再保護(hù)我們，故選A.57.D考查名詞。A.light燈，光線；B．doubts懷疑；C．pain痛苦；D．tears眼淚。此處指父親看著窗外眼含熱淚，通過(guò)小喜鵲的事想到了自己的孩子要離家父親舍不得。根據(jù)情境選D.58.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.greeted問(wèn)候；B．comforted安慰；C．persuaded說(shuō)服；D．hugged擁抱。我看到父親傷心所以就安慰他，故選B.59.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.locked鎖上；B．strengthened加強(qiáng)；C．loaded裝載；D．packed包裝。我和弟弟裝好行李要離家，故選D.60.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.brought帶來(lái)；B．loved熱愛(ài)；C．raised撫養(yǎng)；D．a(chǎn)ccompanied陪伴。此處指父親已經(jīng)把他的小鳥(niǎo)們撫養(yǎng)好了，孩子們飛走了。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第45小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.flying飛；B．wandering閑逛；C．running跑；D．jumping跳。此處指一只小喜鵲在院子里到處跳，根據(jù)下文的Dadlookedupinthetree可知喜鵲在地上，故選D.52小題考查名詞。A.call電話；B．message信息；C．news新聞；D．notice通知。根據(jù)下句的Henevercalledme可知此時(shí)接到父親的電話，故選A.55小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.building建筑；B．leaving離開(kāi)；C．directing指導(dǎo)；D．quitting放棄。此處指父親的孩子們即將離開(kāi)家就像小喜鵲離開(kāi)家一樣，上文提到我和弟弟都要離開(kāi)家，故選B.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第46小題考查副詞。A.helplessly無(wú)助地；B．carefully仔細(xì)地；C．hopefully有希望地；D．suddenly突然。根據(jù)下句的Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.可知喜鵲需要幫助，所以說(shuō)喜鵲父母在無(wú)助地看著父親，根據(jù)情境選A.50小題考查副詞。A.coldly冷淡地；B．cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；C．purposely故意地；D．gladly高興地。此處指父親謹(jǐn)慎地從窗戶里看著小喜鵲，確保不被貓吃掉。根據(jù)情境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第42小題考查名詞。A.fall秋天；B．spring春天；C．winter冬天；D．summer夏天。弟弟上大學(xué)，我去參加新工作都發(fā)生在秋天，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme.Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!Bam!BAM!Whocouldbehammeringatthreeinthemorning?ItmustbeCharlieagain,makinganotherinvention.JustasIwasputtingonmyslippersandclothes,thenoisechanged.Isatattheedgeofmybedandlistened.Tick!Tick!Tick!Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch.Itsregularpacehadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.Istarteddozingoff,dangerouslyleaningtotheleft,whenthetickingstopped.itwasnowreplacedbyabuzz,similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer,onlylouder.Ishivered.“I’mallergictobees!Evenjustthinkingaboutitorhearingabee-likesoundmakesmeswell.“That’sit!”Ishould,nowwideawake.“Ican’ttakeitanymore!”Imarchedtothenextapartmentandknocked.Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairwasstickingupeverywhichway.Heworebaggystripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.“Hi,there,Lucy!What’sup?”heasked.Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowhattimeitis?”Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,my!Ididn’trealizeitwasthatlate.I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠).It’salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit?”Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.4.Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?A.Hisneighbor’ssilence

B.ThetickingsoundC.Thecomingofthebees

D.Thesmelloftherotteneggs5.WhatwasCharliedoing?A.Hewasfixingabrokenclock

B.HewasinventingawristwatchC.Hewasworkingwiththebees

D.Hewasmakinganewmachine6.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?A.Disappointed

B.ScaredC.Surprised

D.Annoyed7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getridof

B.MakeuseofC.Giveoff

D.Tellapart參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的鄰居經(jīng)常在夜里發(fā)明新東西，自己經(jīng)常被這個(gè)反常的鄰居不斷吵醒的故事。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Tick!Tick!Tick!Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch.Itsregularpacehadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.可知，腕表有節(jié)奏的滴答聲讓作者再次睡著。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠).可知，作者的鄰居正在發(fā)明一個(gè)能夠治愈失眠的新機(jī)器。故選D。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Hi,there,Lucy!What’sup?”heasked.可以推斷作者的鄰居對(duì)作者敲門找他感到很驚訝。故選C。7.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此句后面的butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.可以推測(cè)出annihilate為“去除”之意。故選A。19.Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?—?atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

28.Whic