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河南省商丘市永城第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea
B.That’snotthepoint
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:D2.Whenyougobytrain,makesureyoutakeanexpress,
stopsonlyatbigstations. A.one B.onethat C.that D.what參考答案:B3.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Wang?---_________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.Itdepends.
D.Ofcourse.參考答案:D略4.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow.A.strange
B.a(chǎn)musedC.curious
D.conscious參考答案:C句意:孩子們得到提醒,不要對他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。becuriousabout“對……好奇”。5.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Mamet說,一部電影的成本對他來說無所謂,只要是好電影就行。A.makesadifferenceto對……有影響;
C.makesanydifferenceto對……有影響;
D.makesnodifferenceto對……無影響,對……無差別。not不能修飾名詞,B選項表達不正確。根據(jù)語境可知,Mamet在意的是電影的好壞。因此,電影花費多少錢對他來說“沒有差別”。故選D。6.Theboyimmediatelygotintoa________whenhefoundhimselftrappedinthefire.A.danger
B.debtC.habit D.panic參考答案:D句意:當(dāng)這個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在火中時,他立刻陷入驚慌中。getintoapanic“陷入驚慌的狀態(tài)”,符合句意。getintodanger“陷入危險之中”;getintodebt“負債”;getintoahabitof“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。7.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A.sufferedfrom
B.sufferingfromC.sufferedby
D.sufferingin參考答案:答案:B考查動詞的相關(guān)用法。常用固定短語sufferfrom表示“遭受,忍受……(之苦)”,注意suffer是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),故根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案選B項。句意:最近他們一直沉浸在父親突然離世的痛苦之中。8.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith
B.gotridofC.togetridof
D.togetawaywith參考答案:B考查固定句型。句意:是時候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰;getridof除掉,去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時間做某事了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。9._____bytakingpartinpracticecantheyoungpeoplebetoughenedandhardenedintosteelA.Still
B.Just
C.Only
D.Yet參考答案:C10.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing
B.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairing
D.needingtoberepaired參考答案:D解析:needingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。11. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案:C28.Mostofthehousesbuilton______groundstayedupintheterribleearthquake. A.arbitrary B.stable C.convenient D.freezing參考答案:B略13.Hismotherurgedthathe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.
A.wouldgo,hadbeen
B.go,wasC.went,hadbeen
D.mustgo,was參考答案:B14.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案:B15.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t
therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate
B.regard
C.honor
D.respect參考答案:D16.Thefruit
freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.
A.looking
B.looked
C.look
D.tobelooked參考答案:A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151Bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe
36
rules,whichwetakeforgranted(對…不予重視).37
weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto38
behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir
39
.
AsthebuscameneartheMile,a
40
suddenlyrangout“41
!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The42
camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go
__43
.”
Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf(圍巾).Isawher
44
everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext
45
fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorningneighbor!”
Ourvoicewere
46
.Formanyofus,thesewerethe
47
wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like
48
,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49
.Therewasthefeelingofrelief,thatwewerenotbeingheldup(搶劫).Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing
50
.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso
51
afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t
52
to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein
53
.
WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid
54
tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas
55
offbetterthanmost.
36.A.unwritten
B.
strict
C.
bus
D.city
37.A.As
B.
Because
C.
Although D.When
38.A.read
B.
hide
C.
talk
D.sit
39.A.ways
B.
methods
C.
respect
D.distance
40.A.voice
B.
warning
C.
suggestion
D.message
41.A.Attention
B.
Minding
C.
Help
D.Listen
42.A.driver
B.passengers
C.
papers
D.tears
43.A.on
B.round
C.
ahead
D.down
44.A.still
B.nearly
C.
even
D.hardly
45.A.turn
B.talk
C.
order
D.remark
46.A.loud
B.neat
C.
slow
D.weak
47.A.first
B.last
C.
best
D.only
48.A.passengers B.citizens
C.
patients
D.schoolchildren
49.A.smiling
B.crying
C.shouting
D.wondering
50.A.formed
B.heated
C.
broken D.frozen
51.A.sad
B.hard
C.
ordinary
D.shy
52.A.need
B.want
C.
like
D.begin
53.A.mylife
B.otherwords
C.
public
D.Bus151
54.A.goodmorning
B.good-bye
C.
hello
D.thanks
55.A.starting
B.seeing
C.
taking
D.turning參考答案:36-40ACBDA
41-45ACCBC
46-50DADAC
51-55BADBA三、閱讀理解18.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamilies.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.5.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.6.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.7.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.參考答案:5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A這是一篇關(guān)于人與社會問題的報道類夾敘夾議文。通過描述部分祖父母選擇搬去和孩子們生活在一起,以便為孩子們提供幫助,引發(fā)更多人的選擇與思考?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities可知,這次搬家給他們帶來了更緊密的家庭聯(lián)系。故A選項正確。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Thereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing和結(jié)尾處83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知83%的人認為Mrs.Robinson的決定會影響美國家庭,2/3的人相信更多家庭會效仿,所以多數(shù)人認為這是一種趨勢。故D選項正確?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段第一句Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown可知,那時的人們一心希望離家越遠越好、越快越好。根據(jù)短文大意和本句的意思可知,言外之意就是那時的人們想離父母越遠越好。故C選項正確?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Movingisnotforeveryone已經(jīng)說明“移居并非適合每一個人”,再結(jié)合下文Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder可知,(祖父母)得知孩子們在異地艱苦的生活,是很難過的,但(祖父母)放棄自己熟悉的生活也許會更難過,所以推斷出作者建議做選擇時要慎重,要根據(jù)自己的實際情況而定。故A選項正確。19.AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina—“tuhao”—whichlooselymeans“nouveauriche”.Therehavebeenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.
It’sbeingusedtodescribeeverythingfromthenewpeople’sdailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofmillionaires,andthenewgold-color1ediPhone.
InChinese“tu”meansearthand“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneistuhaoistoimplytheycomefromapoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquickly—butdon’tquitehavethemannerstogoalongwithit.“It’sliketheterm‘nouveauriche’”,saysProfessorSteveTsangattheSchoolofContemporaryChineseStudiesinNottingham,“buthasevenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity(粗俗).”
“Tuhao”isactuallyanoldword,datingbackperhapsasfarastheSouthernDynasty—1,500yearsago,butithasalwaysmeantsomethingratherdifferent.Duringthecommunistrevolution,fromthe1920stoearly1950s,itwaswidelyusedtorefertolandholdersandgentry(鄉(xiāng)紳)whowouldoftendobadthingstothosebeneaththem.
ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,butunhappyman,whogoestoaBuddhistmonkforadvice,expectingtobetoldtoliveamoresimplelife.Themonkr
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