2022年江蘇省鹽城市中柱中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省鹽城市中柱中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C2.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—_________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.

A.Hurryup

B.Tryyourbest

C.Whatapity

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C3.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.

A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：C4.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are參考答案：B考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù),therest放在句首的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和這些詞后面的名稱保持一致，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本題which指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式therawmaterials，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由used說明使用過去時(shí)。故B正確。5.Thereislightinhisroom．Idon’tthinkhecouldhavegonetobed,_______?

A．hashe

B．hasn’the

C．musthe

D．mustn’the參考答案：A6.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?—______themanwoundedintheleftleg.k*s@5%uA.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C7.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one參考答案：A8.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B解析：本題考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“---她父親非常富裕。---那又怎么樣？即使主動(dòng)給她幫助，她也不會(huì)接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃?？”用Sowhat?。Whatfor？表示“為了什么？”；Nodoubt表示“毫無疑問”；Nowonder表示“毫不奇怪”。9.Jameshasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.bringin B.giveaway C.letout D.makeup參考答案：C略10.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechanges A.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B11.SunsetatMountHuangshanisabeautifulscene,______I’llneverforget.A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A12.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular參考答案：D13.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing參考答案：C試題解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)在過去的四年里經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終把公司做到了海外。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語Bob，根據(jù)inthepastfouryears可知experience發(fā)生在succeed之前，故選C項(xiàng)。14.It'stoolate；morningwillbea

timeforyoutovisithim．A．good

B．better

C．best

D．great參考答案：B32.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略16.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空

Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity,enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe,whenadisheveled（蓬頭垢面）homelessladycamewalkingtowardsme.Shewasyellingand

26

everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare

27

andshelookedlikeamess.My

28

reactionwasfear...tocloseoffandhopeshedidn'tcomenearme,butshedid.Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe

29

yelling,Isaid,"I'monthephone,"inthenicestwayIcould,assuring(向……保證)myselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin

30

.Shewalkedaway,mumbling（自言自語）,"I'm

31

you.I'msorry,I'msorry.I'llleave."Andsheturnedthecorner.

32

,Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn't

33

.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy

34

forthesparechangeIhad.EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything---forallofthechangeIcould

35

findtogive.IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI

36

.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,"Thankyou!"Herhandwas

37

anddirty,butIdidn'tmind

38

herhand.Iwantedtobethereforherforsomereason,whennormallyIwould

39

theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Willyoutouchmyface?"Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto

40

.Icould

41

itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,

42

,andsoIhelditthere,tryingto

43

herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto

44

senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea

45

persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.26.A.greeting

B.praising

C.applying

D.begging27.A.change

B.room

C.time

D.food28.A.usual

B.instant

C.soon

D.general29.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameover

D.camethrough30.A.common

B.trouble

C.polite

D.manners31.A.calling

B.hurting

C.annoying

D.abusing32.A.Fortunately

B.Normally

C.Luckily

D.Unfortunately33.A.rest

B.appear

C.enjoy

D.exist34.A.car

B.table

C.wallet

D.seat35.A.necessarily

B.possibly

C.likely

D.certainly36.A.earned

B.searched

C.found

D.made37.A.soft

B.rough

C.large

D.neat38.A.washing

B.waving

C.wiping

D.holding39.A.lead

B.set

C.turn

D.show40.A.cry

B.laugh

C.yell

D.shout41.A.understand

B.sense

C.know

D.learn42.A.ifnecessary

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifever43.A.persuade

B.comfort

C.entertain

D.receive44.A.take

B.get

C.catch

D.make45.A.kinder

B.richer

C.wiser

D.happier參考答案：26-30DABCD

31-35CBACB

36-40CBDCA

41-45BDBDA略三、閱讀理解18.Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.12.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.alternatives

B.peopleC.products

D.reasons13.Thecompany’sfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

D.MakingMilkwithoutCows參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一家公司生產(chǎn)出了一種新的牛奶，這種牛奶不需要奶牛。這種新產(chǎn)品不僅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。劃線詞所在的句子Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.（這些產(chǎn)品很受因?yàn)榻】翟虿荒芎扰Ｄ痰南M(fèi)者的歡迎，也受那些關(guān)心動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的人的歡迎。）所以"those"指的是人，A.alternatives替代品；B.people人；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.reasons原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.可知現(xiàn)在的無乳干酪很難吃的味道激勵(lì)了這家公司的創(chuàng)始人研發(fā)新的產(chǎn)品，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!可知與傳統(tǒng)的牛奶相比較而言，新的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞較小，由此推知，奶牛養(yǎng)殖造成相當(dāng)大的環(huán)境破壞，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了一家公司生產(chǎn)出了一種新的牛奶，這種牛奶不需要奶牛，故選D。19.Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReef---Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!Venice---Sprawingacross(橫跨)hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier(冰川)NationalPark---GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazon---Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?!1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingcoral’sdeath?A.RisingsealevelsB.Humans’divingactivitiesC.RisingseatemperaturesD.Theshrinkage(縮小)oftheirhabitats2.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?A.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItalyB.ManyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevelC.VenicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawallsD.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSe