2023年考研考博考博英語四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.翻譯題Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobGrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”Hesays.“Resume(簡歷)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.Onseeingsuchamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?”Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestofthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(機遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.2.單選題Metalmustbehammeredandcooledrapidlyto______internalstresscausedbyheating.問題1選項A.retainB.releaseC.relieveD.replace3.單選題Justabout40%ofemployeesandmanagersinaNorthAmericansurveysaidtheyknowhowtheycanincreasetheirbasepayorcashbonuses.Theresultssuggestemployerslosemuchofthevalueofthepayraisesandbonusestheydistributebynotcommunicatingeffectively.“Manyemployeesandmanagerssimplydon’tunderstandwhytheygetpaidwhattheydo,”pointsoutRobHeneman,professorofmanagementandhumanresources,OhioStateUniversity,Columbus.“Businessescan’tgetagoodreturnoftheircompensationinvestmentifpeopledon’tunderstandhowtheirpayisdetermined.”Thesurveyofmorethan6,000managersandemployeesin26organizationsintheU.S.andCanadashowedthatemployeesandmanagersfelttheiremployersdidagoodjobexplainingtheirperformanceobjectivesandthewaytheirperformanceismeasured.Theywereunclear,though,abouthowperformancewasrelatedtopay.Surprisingly,employeesreportedtheyknewmoreaboutstockoptionsattheircompaniesandhowtheyaredeterminedthanhowbasepayis.However,theresultsshowedthatbasepayknowledgeplaysalargerroleinoverallpaysatisfactionthandootherformsofcompensation,suchasbonuses.Employeeswhohadhigherlevelsofpayknowledgeshowedgreateroverallpaysatisfaction,which,inturn,waslinkedtohigherlevelsofretention(聘用)commitmenttothecompany,andeventrustinmanagement.Inotherwords,Henemanemphasizes,ensuringthatemployeesunderstandtheirpayisgoodforacompany’sbottomline.Hefeelsthatcorporatecultureisoftenamajorproblemindealingwiththelackofpayknowledgeamongworkers.Inmanycompanies,itisconsideredtaboo—orevenexplicitlyforbidden—todiscussmattersdealingwithsalary.Inlieuof(代替)disclosingactualpayamountsofemployeestootherswithinthecompany,managementcanprovidemoreinformationaboutpaypracticesandpolicies,suchastheprocessusedtodeterminesalary,andtheaverageofraisesinaparticularyear.Workerswantmorethangeneralities;theywanttoknowhowpaypoliciesapplytotheirparticularsituation,Henemanpointsout.Thatoftenmeansmanagersneedtositdownwiththeiremployeesone-on-one.1.WhatdoestheNorthAmericanSurveymainlysuggest?2.Theemployersofmanycompaniesfailedto______.3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorinoverallpaysatisfaction?4.Theemployeeswhounderstandandaresatisfiedwiththeirpaywould______.5.Whatcanemployersdotohelptheiremployeesknowbetterhowpayisdetermined?問題1選項A.Iftheemployersmaketheirpaypolicyknownbetter,thecompanywouldgetmoreinreturn.B.Iftheemployersmaketheirpaypolicyknownbetter,theywouldgetpayraisesandbonuses.C.Iftheemployeesknowmoreaboutthepaypolicyofthecompany,theywouldgetmore.D.Iftheemployeesknowmoreaboutthepaypolicyofthecompany,theywouldbecomeoneinthemanagement.問題2選項A.explainwhattheirperformanceobjectiveswereB.explainthewayperformancewasmeasuredC.explainthewayperformancewasrelatedtopayD.explainhowperformancewasrelatedtopromotion問題3選項A.Stockoptions.B.Bonuses.C.Corporateculture.D.Basepay.問題4選項A.bewillingtoremaininthebottomlineB.bewillingtobeloyalanddedicatedtothecompanyC.beensuredthattheirpayisjustifiedD.beensuredthattheiremployersareworthwhile問題5選項A.Theycanshatterthetaboobyencouragingdiscussionaboutsalarymattersamongtheemployees.B.Theycandisclosepayamountsofemployeestootherswithinthecompany.C.Theycantalkwithindividualemployeeabouthowpaypoliciesapplytohisparticularsituation.D.Theycantellallemployeesthetotalofraisesinaparticularyear.4.單選題Islifetodaymoredangerousthanitusedtobe?Itcertainlyseemsthatway.Withtheradiationemittedbyourhouses,thearsenic(砷)inthewaterandthetoxicrayscomingoutofcellphones,itisn’treallysafetosleep,drinkortalk.LastweektheentireMetrosysteminWashingtonhadtoclosedownbecausesomeonemightbeblownontothetracksduringahurricane.ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedtogotoschoolforawholedaybecausestreetswereblockedbyfallentreesandpowerlines,andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.AfterSept.11,2001,thousandsofpeoplesworeoffairplanesandbegandrivingcars.Infact,theoddsofbeingkilledinaterroristincidentin2002wereonein9million.Inthatsameyear,theoddsofdyinginatrafficaccidentwereaboutonein7,000.Bytakingtheprecautionofnotflying,manypeopledied.Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis.It’safactthatpeoplefearman-madedisasters(terrorism)farmorethantheyfearnaturaldisasters(hurricanes),andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol,whichiswhydrivingacardoesfeelsaferthanflyinginanairplane.Also,althoughIhavenoproof,I’llhazardaguessthatpeoplearedisproportionatelyfrightenedbythingstheyreadaboutinthenewspaper.Bycontrast,theyaredisproportionatelywillingtodiscounttheevidenceoftheirownexperience.Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory—andmaybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.1.ChildrenarenotallowedtogotoschoolforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthepreviousgeneration______.3.Whichistheacceptedpsychologicalexplanationforpeople’sfearasmentionedinthepassage?4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatinthepast______.5．Theauthorbelievesthat______.問題1選項A.fallentreesB.fallenpowerlinesC.acominghurricaneD.brokentrafficlights問題2選項A.knewbetterhowtoavoiddangerB.waslessfussyaboutdangersC.livedinamoredangerousworldD.wasbetteratprotectingthemselves問題3選項A.Peoplearemoreafraidofthingstheydonotknowthanthingstheyarefamiliarwith.B.Peoplearemoreafraidofdangersreportedinnewspapersthanthosetheyexperience.C.Peoplearemoreafraidofflyinginanairplanethanridingatrain.D.Peoplearemoreafraidofterroristdisastersthannaturaldisasters.問題4選項A.lifewasmoreenjoyableB.waterwaslesscleanandfreshC.foodswereofbettertasteandqualityD.streetsweresaferforchildrentocross問題5選項A.peopleareoverreactingtodangersnowadaysB.peoplehavegoodreasontofearthedangerstodayC.lifeisfullofdangers,especiallyafterthe9.11attacksD.childrenshouldbebetterprotectedagainstdangers5.單選題Thepilotfeltsomething______wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.問題1選項A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo6.單選題______thedoorthansomebodystartedknockingonit.問題1選項A.IhadclosednosoonerB.IhadnosoonerclosedC.NosoonerhaveIclosedD.NosoonerIclosed7.單選題TheGovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthehomeless.問題1選項A.whatB.allC.thatD.which8.單選題Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政變)therelastyear.Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆風)intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.問題1選項A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyearsB.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingaporeC.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystemD.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment問題2選項A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompanyB.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldealC.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealossD.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany問題3選項A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.問題4選項A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofitsB.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxesC.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsiaD.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting問題5選項A.encourageB.allowC.remitD.permit9.單選題MuchofCanada’sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibers,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempholdberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfiber,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfiber-producinghempplant.Infact,marijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefiber;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefiberfoepaperandpulpproduction.1.WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?2.Whywastheplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?3.Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproductionthantrees?4.Whywashempbanned?5.“Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees.”Whatdoes“proponents”mean?問題1選項A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.問題2選項A.Ship’sropesweremadefromit.B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.問題3選項A.Itischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.問題4選項A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.問題5選項A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.10.單選題Pumas,whicharelarge,cat-likeanimals,willnotattackhumanbeingsifthey______undisturbed.問題1選項A.leaveB.leftC.areleftD.haveleft11.翻譯題Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountry,anditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtotheinhabitantsorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Admittedlytherehasbeenacontraction(收縮)ofvillagecommerce,butitsvigorisstillremarkable.Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuing(排隊)upatasupermarket.Andtheproprietor(店主)knowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantialcashvalue.12.單選題Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAgain.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”1.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose______.2.AccordingtoFozard’sargumentpeoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby______.3.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork______.4.Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto______.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?問題1選項A.whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformationB.whoarehighlyintelligentC.whosemindsarealertandreceptiveD.whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds問題2選項A.constantlydoingmemoryworkB.takingpartinvariousmentalactivitiesC.goingthroughspecifictrainingD.makingfrequentadjustments問題3選項A.remainatheorytofurtherprovedB.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexpertsC.havebeengenerallyacceptedD.arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves問題4選項A.keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivitiesB.keepmentallyactivebychallengesthroughspecifictrainingC.maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictrainingD.maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities問題5選項A.Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.B.Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.C.Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.D.Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.13.單選題InthemonthofSeptember,inBritain,youmayseelargenumbersofbirds（1）onroofsandtelegraphwires.Thesebirdsareswallows.Theyare（2）togetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflying（3）tomuchwarmerlands,wheretheywillfind（4）thesmallflyinginsectsonwhichthey（5）.Therearenosuchinsects（6）inBritainduringthewinter;itis（7）coldforthem.Theswallowssettle,flyoff,swoop,and（8）again.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshort（9）flightsinordertobefitforthelongjourney（10）them.（11）ofthesemigratingbirdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly（12）forhundredsofmiles（13）theyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemperishinthestormyweathertheymeetwith（14）.Inthespringofthefollowingyearthey（15）thelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.Theyreturntotheidenticalbarnortreeinthe（16）districtwhichtheyhadleftthe（17）autumn.Howdothesebirdsfindtheir（18）thereandbackoversuchvastdistances?Nobodyknowsexactly（19）,butithassomethingtodo（20）windsandaircurrents.問題1選項A.beingperchedB.perchedC.beingperchingD.beperched問題2選項A.gatheringB.assemblingC.waitingD.forming問題3選項A.tosouthB.thesouthC.tosouthwardsD.south問題4選項A.greatnumberofB.agreatdealofC.plentyofD.numerous問題5選項A.feedB.arefedC.eatD.rely問題6選項A.nearB.aboutC.nearbyD.over問題7選項A.tooB.abitC.veryD.much問題8選項A.flyoffB.swoopC.settleD.turnback問題9選項A.practicalB.practicingC.practiceD.practiced問題10選項A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.infrontofD.infront問題11選項A.SwarmsB.HerdsC.FlocksD.Schools問題12選項A.firmlyB.stoutlyC.harshlyD.steadily問題13選項A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as問題14選項A.inthewayB.onthewayC.halfthewayD.alltheway問題15選項A.haveB.flyC.findD.make問題16選項A.oldB.originalC.familiarD.identical問題17選項A.beforeB.previousC.abovegoingD.former問題18選項A.wayB.pathC.courseD.route問題19選項A.whyB.whenC.howD.what問題20選項A.againstB.awayC.forD.with14.單選題Ipreferhisplantoyours,______itismorepracticalandeasiertobecarriedout.問題1選項A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.inthat15.單選題Wehaven’tseenourneighborforoveraweek.They______onatripabroad.問題1選項A.couldgoB.mustgoC.mayhavegoneD.shouldhavegone16.單選題WhenastronautNeilArmstrongsetfootonthemoonforthefirsttime,onJuly20,1969,itrepresentedoneofthemostinspiringachievementsinman’shistorytomillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.ButtoasmallorganizationcalledtheInternationalFlatEarthResearchSociety,itwasnothingmorethanapieceofcleverlystagemanagedscience-fictiontrickery.AndArmstrong’shistoricwordswhensteppingdownfromtheEaglemodule(宇宙飛船船艙)ontothedustylunarsurfaceabout240,000milesfromearth—“onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”—wasaphrasethatcouldhavecomeonlyfromthepenofascriptwriter.Asforthepicturesreputedly(一般被認為地)takeninspaceshowingtheearthtobearotatingsphere,well,theywerejusttooludicrous(可笑的)forwords.Thesun,saytheFlatEarthier,circuitstheearthinsteadoftheearthrevolvingaroundthesun—anotionthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Thesociety,whosemembershipiscurrentlyestimatedtobeabout1,400,dismissesmuchofacceptedmodernthinkingabouttheshapeoftheearthassheernonsenseandisconvincedthattheentirehumanraceisbeingsubjectedtothegreatesthoax(騙局)inhistory.FromitsheadquartersinLancaster,California,thesocietywagesawarofwordsthroughnewslettersandpamphletsagainsttheevilsofscience.Thesocietywasfoundedabout1800inGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesand,saysitsAmericanpresidentCharlesJohnson,wasdescendedfromtheZeteticsociety,whichtookitsnamefromanancientGreekphilosophicalschoolofskeptics.Itsurvivedunderthisnameuntil1956,whenitsgeneralsecretary,SamuelShelton,ofKent,England,changedthenametothepresenttitle.Thesociety’sbeliefisthis:thattheearthisflat,withthelandmassesgroupedaroundthecentralpointoftheNorthPole.TheAntarcticregionisnotthecompactislandmassitiscommonlybelievedtobebutanimpenetrableice-coldgirdle(環(huán)形物)aroundtheearth.TheFlatEarthierarguethattransantarcticexpeditionshaveneverhappened.Explorers,misledbyinstrumentfaults,merelytraveledanicyarewithinthegirdle.1.TotheInternationalFlatEarthResearchSociety,man’sfirstlandingonthemoonwas______.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesociety?3.Accordingtothesociety’sbelief,______.4.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?5.Thispieceiswritten______.問題1選項A.oneofthemostinspiringeventsinman’shistoryB.onlyawell-conductedexperimentC.justasmartly-performedtrickD.ascience-fictionpieceproducedbyacertainscriptwriter問題2選項A.Itnowhasabout1,400members.B.ItsheadquartersareinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.C.Afteritsfoundationin1800,itwascalledtheZeteticSociety.D.In1956,SamuelSheltonchangeditsnametothepresenttitle.問題3選項A.theearthisflatandtheArcticisanimpenetrableice-coldgirdlearoundtheearthB.theAntarcticregionisacompactislandmassC.someexplorershadmadesuccessfultransantarcticexpeditionsD.muchoftheacceptedmodernthinkingabouttheshapeoftheearthissheernonsense問題4選項A.TheInternationalFlatEarthResearchSocietyB.Man’sFirstLandingontheMoonC.TheZeteticSocietyD.TheEvilsofScience問題5選項A.inamatter-of-factwayB.inasarcastictoneC.withatouchofironyD.asajoke17.單選題Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.問題1選項A.res