2023年考研考博考博英語(yǔ)西安電子科技大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語(yǔ)西安電子科技大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfilingacriminalindictmentofArthurAndersenLLPfordestroyingdocumentsrelatedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapitolHill,somecongressionalpanelspushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron’scollapseand,now,anotherbustedNewEconomystar,telecom’sGlobalCrossing.Lawmakerssignontonewbillsaimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.Toanyspectators,itwouldbeeasytoconcludethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmerica,ledbyGeorgeW.Bush,whoranas“areformerwithresult”.Butfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleaner,sparer,andstronger,Bushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.Insteadofanoverhaul,Bush’steamiscountingonitsenforcers,JusticeandanewlyempoweredSecurities&ExchangeCommission,tomakeexamplesofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswillquicklygetthemessageandcleanupitsownact.Whywon’ttheoutragedrhetoricresultinmorechanges?Forstarters,theBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushtolegislatecorporatebehaviorcouldproducearaftofflawedhillsthatraisecostswithouthaltingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintenselobbyingblitzthathasconvincedmanylawmakersthatover-regulationcouldstartlethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.AllthissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictablymodestresults.AsurgeofcautionissweepingwouldbereformersontheHill.“Theyknowtheydon’twanttomakeabigmistake,”saysJerryJ.Jasinowski,presidentoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-slowapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresident,whilepersonallydisgustedbyEnron’sselloutofitspensioners,isreluctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateevenlaw-abidingcorporationsandcreatealitigationbonanzafortriallawyers.Instead,theWhiteHousewillpushfornarrowlytargetedaction,mostofitcarriedoutbytheSEC,theTreasuryDept,andtheLaborDept.Therightoutcome,TreasurySecretaryPaulH.O’NeillsaidonMar.15,“dependsontheCongressnotlegislatingthingsthatareoverthetop.”ToO’NeillandBush,thatmeansenforcingcurrentlawsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.NowhereisthatstanceclearerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministrationleftthedecisiontoJusticeDept.prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepoliticaloperativesortheirreformistfellowsattheSEC.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____.2.By“outragedrhetoric”(Paragraph3),theauthoristalkingabout____.3.ItseemsthatthePresident,infaceofthepresentsituation,____.4.TheconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetextthatinthewakeofAndersen’sscandal,thegovernment____.5.Whattheauthorwantstosuggestmaybebestinterpretedas____.問題1選項(xiàng)A.theJusticeDepartmentseizedontheplightofEnron’sworkersB.theWhiteHouserecognizedthatstrictercontrolisapoliticalmustC.thePresidentwasdeterminedtoturnareformedAndersenintoamodelD.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytotheAndersen’sscandal問題2選項(xiàng)A.anintenselobbyblitzshownincorporatebehaviorB.theindignationdisplayedbysomecongressmenC.adecisionleftuptoJusticeDept.prosecutorsD.themessageembodiedinthePresident’sactions問題3選項(xiàng)A.mustembracenewsanctionsB.shouldavoidlawenforcementC.maybecaughtinadilemmaD.canstopdeliveringlectures問題4選項(xiàng)A.maymakeonlymodestchangeB.willtakedrasticcountermeasuresC.willadoptcorporaterestructuringD.willinvestigateEnron’scollapse問題5選項(xiàng)A.“Crimedoesn’tpay.”B.“Hastemakeswaste.”C.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”D.“Likefather,likeson.”2.單選題OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkers’andpetroleum-equipment-manufacturing,employeesarebeing____.問題1選項(xiàng)A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidaside3.單選題Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe____ofabrilliantcareer.問題1選項(xiàng)A.porchB.edgeC.courseD.threshold4.單選題Eachboyandeachgirl____orderedtoleavetheclassroom.問題1選項(xiàng)A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have5.翻譯題Afurthercomplication(并發(fā)癥)isthetendencyofthepilot’sbloodtoleavehisheadbecauseofinertia(慣性),leavinghimimpairedvisionandperhapsunconscious.6.翻譯題電阻越大，其消耗（dissipate）的能量（energy）就越多。7.單選題

Plentyoffacts____himtoourpointofview.問題1選項(xiàng)A.consentedB.convertedC.conversedD.conformed8.單選題It’shardlynewsthattheimmigrationsystemisamess.Foreignnationalshavelongbeenslippingacrosstheborderwithfakepapers,andvisitorswhoarriveintheU.S.legitimatelyoftenoverstaytheirlegalwelcomewithoutbeingpunished.ButsinceSept.11,it’sbecomeclearthatterroristshavebeenshrewdlyfactoringtheweaknessesofoursystemintotheirplans.Inadditiontotheirmasteryofforgingpassports,atleastthreeofthe19Sept.11hijackerswerehereonexpiredvisas.That’sbeenasafebetuntilnow.TheImmigrationandNaturalizationService(INS)lackstheresources,andapparentlytheinclination,tokeeptrackoftheestimated2millionforeignerswhohaveintentionallyoverstayedtheirwelcome.Butthislaxnesstowardimmigrationfraudmaybeabouttochange.Congresshasalreadytakensomemodeststeps.TheU.S.A.PatriotAct,passedinthewakeoftheSept.11tragedy,requirestheFBI,theJusticeDepartment,theStateDepartmentandtheINStosharemoredata,whichwillmakeiteasiertostopwatch-listedterroristsattheborder.Butwhat’sreallyneeded,criticssay,iseventougherlawsandmoreresourcesaimedattighteningupbordersecurity.Reformersarecallingforarollbackofrulesthathinderlawenforcement.TheyalsowanttheINStohirehundredsmoreborderpatrolagentsandinvestigatorstokeepillegalimmigrantsoutandtotrackthemdownoncethey’rehere.ReformersalsowanttoseetheINSsetupadatabasetomonitorwhethervisaholdersactuallyleavethecountrywhentheyarerequiredto.Alltheseproposedchangeswerepartofanewborder-securitybillthatpassedtheHouseofRepresentativesbutdiedintheSenatelastweek.BeforeSept.11,legislationofthiskindhadbeenblockedbytwopowerfullobbies:universities,whichrelyontuitionfromforeignstudentswhocouldbekeptoutbythenewlaw,andbusiness,whichreliesonforeignersforcheaplabor.Sincetheattacks,they’vebackedoff.Thebillwouldhavepassedthistimebutforcongressionalmaneuveringsandisexpectedtobereintroducedandtopassnextyear.Alsoontheagendafornextyear:aproposal,backedbysomeinfluentiallaw-makers,tosplittheINSintotwoagencies—agoodcopthatwouldtendtoservicefunctionslikeprocessingcitizenshippapersandabadcopthatwouldconcentrateonborderinspections,deportationandotherfunctions.Onereasonforthedivision,supporterssay,isthattheINShasinrecentyearsbecometoofocusedonservingtouristsandimmigrants.AftertheSept.11tragedy,theINSshouldpaymoreattentiontoservingthemillionsofordinaryAmericanswhorelyonthenation’sbordersecuritytoprotectthemfromterroristattacks.1.Terroristshaveobviouslytakenadvantageof____.2.WelearnfromthepassagethatcoordinatedeffortswillbemadebyvariousU.S.governmentagenciesto____.3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforeSept.11,alienswithexpiredvisas____.4.ItisbelievedbymanythatalltheseyearstheINS____.5.BeforeSept.11,theU.S.Congresshadbeenunabletopassstricterimmigrationlawsbecause____.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thelegalprivilegesgrantedtoforeignersB.theexcessivehospitalityoftheAmericanpeopleC.theirresponsibilityoftheofficialsatbordercheckpointsD.thelowefficiencyoftheImmigrationandNaturalizationService問題2選項(xiàng)A.refusetherenewingofexpiredvisasB.wardoffterroristsuspectsattheborderC.preventtheforgeryofimmigrationpapersD.limitthenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S.問題3選項(xiàng)A.mighthavethemextendedwithouttroubleB.wouldbecloselywatchedbyFBIagentsC.mightstayonforaslongastheywishedD.wouldliveinconstantfearofdeportation問題4選項(xiàng)A.hasbeenservingtwocontradictoryfunctionsB.hasbeentooliberalingrantingvisastotouristsandimmigrantsindiscriminatelyC.hasover-emphasizeditsservicefunctionsattheexpenseofthenation’ssecurityD.hasignoredthepleasofthetwopowerfullobbies問題5選項(xiàng)A.theymighthavekeptawayforeignstudentsandcheaplaborB.itwasdifficulttocoordinatetheeffortsofthecongressmenC.educationandbusinesscirclescaredlittleaboutnationalsecurityD.resourceswerenotavailablefortheirenforcement9.單選題Manyoftheformerassociates____himwhenitbecameknownhowhehadabusedhispositionoftrust.問題1選項(xiàng)A.turnedagainstB.heldupC.convincedofD.wenton10.翻譯題Thisreduction(減化)ofBooleanexpressions(布爾表達(dá)式)eliminates(去掉)unnecessarygates(門電路),therebysavingcost,spaceandweight.11.單選題Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.Thisperiodwasmoredisastrousforfarmersthanearliertimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformachinery,seed,andfertilizer,andtheywerealsobuyingconsumergoods.Thepricesoftheitemsfarmersboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,theFederalFarmBoardwasorganized.Itestablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.PresidentHoover’ssuccessorattachedevenmoreimportancetothisproblem.OneofthefirstmeasuresproposedbyPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltwhenhetookofficein1933wastheAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,whichwassubsequentlypassedbyCongress.ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.However,newlawswerepassedimmediatelythatachievedthesameresultofrestingsoilandprovidingflood-controlmeasures,butwhichwerebasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.TheRooseveltAdministrationbelievedthatrebuildingthenation’ssoilwasinthenationalinterestandwasnotsimplyaplantohelpfarmersattheexpenseofothercitizens.Laterthegovernmentguaranteedloanstofarmerssothattheycouldbuyfarmmachinery,hybrid(雜交)grain,andfertilizers.1.WhatbroughtaboutthedeclineinthedemandforAmericanfarmproducts?2.ThechiefconcernoftheAmericangovernmentintheareaofagricultureinthe1920swas____.3.TheAgriculturalAdjustmentActencouragedAmericanfarmersto____.4.TheSupremeCourtrejectedtheAgriculturalAdjustmentActbecauseitbelievedthattheAct____.5.ItwasclaimedthatthenewlawspassedduringtheRooseveltAdministrationwereaimedat____.問題1選項(xiàng)A.TheimpactoftheGreatDepression.B.Theshrinkingofoverseasmarkets.C.ThedestructioncausedbytheFirstWorldWar.D.TheincreasedexportsofEuropeancountries.問題2選項(xiàng)A.toincreasefarmproductionB.toestablishagriculturallawsC.topreventfarmersfromgoingbankruptD.topromotethemechanizationofagriculture問題3選項(xiàng)A.reducetheirscaleofproductionB.makefulluseoftheirlandC.adjustthepricesoftheirfarmproductsD.beself-sufficientinagriculturalproduction問題4選項(xiàng)A.mightcausegreaterscarcityoffarmproductsB.didn’tgivetheSecretaryofAgricultureenoughpowerC.wouldbenefitneitherthegovernmentnorthefarmersD.benefitedonegroupofcitizensattheexpenseofothers問題5選項(xiàng)A.reducingthecostoffarmingB.conservingsoilinthelong-terminterestofthenationC.loweringtheburdenoffarmersD.helpingfarmerswithoutshiftingtheburdenontoothertaxpayers12.單選題Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen____withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.問題1選項(xiàng)A.embeddedB.embracedC.integratedD.synthesized13.單選題Donotbelittleanyone’scontribution;theselittlegiftsadduptolargesums.問題1選項(xiàng)A.contemplateB.disparageC.appreciateD.prod14.單選題JoyceCarolOatespublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesByTheNorthGates,in1963,twoyearsaftershehadreceivedherMaster’sdegreefromtheUniversityofWisconsinandbecomeaninstructorofEnglishattheUniversityofDetroit.Herlineproductivitysincethenhasbeenprodigious,accumulatinginlessthantwodecadestonearlythirtytitles,includingnovels,collectionsofshortstoriesandverse,plays,andliterarycriticism.Inthemeantime,shehascontinuedtoteach,movingin1967fromtheUniversityofDetroittotheUniversityofWindsor,inOntario,andin1978toPrincetonUniversity.Reviewershaveadmiredherenormousenergy,butfindaproductivityofsuchmagnitudedifficulttoassess.InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Hersisaworldofviolence,insanity,fracturedlove,andhopelessloneliness.Althoughsomeofitappearstocomefromherowndirectobservations,herdreams,andherfears,muchmoreisclearlyformtheexperienceofothers.Herfirstnovel,WithShudderingFall(1964),dealtwithstockcarracing,thoughshehadneverseenarace.InThem(1969)shefocusedonDetroitfromtheDepressionthroughtheriotsof1967,drawingmuchofhermaterialfromtheDepressionmadeonherbytheproblemsofoneofherstudents.Whateverthesourceandhowevershockingtheeventsorthemotivations,however,herfictiveworldremainsstrikinglyakintothatrealonereflectedinthedailynewspapers,thetelevisionnewsandtalkshows,andthepopularmagazinesofourday.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.WhichofthefollowingdoesthepassageindicateaboutJoyceCarolOates’sfirstpublication?3.WhichofthefollowingdoesthepassagesuggestaboutJoyceCarolOatesintermsofherwritingcareer?4.WhatwasthesubjectofJoyceCarolOates’sfirstnovel?5.WhichofthefollowingwouldJoyceCarolOatesbemostlikelytowrite?問題1選項(xiàng)A.ToreviewOates’sBytheNorthGate.B.Tocomparesomemodernwriters.C.TodescribeOates’schildhood.D.TooutlineOates’scareer.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Itwaspartofhermaster’sthesis.B.Itwasavolumeofshortfiction.C.Itwasnotsuccessful.D.ItwasaboutanEnglishinstructorinDetroit.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Shehasexperiencedlongnonproductiveperiodsinherwriting.B.Herstyleisimitativeofothercontemporaryauthors.C.Shehasproducedasurprisingamountoffictionsinarelativeshorttime.D.Mostofherworkisbasedonpersonalexperience.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Loneliness.B.Insanity.C.Teaching.D.Racing.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Astorywithanunhappyending.B.Aromancenovelsetinthenineteenthcentury.C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Adialogueforatalkshow.15.單選題Theexposuretoforeignculturesgraduallyledtothe____ofpeople’swayoflifeinthiscountry.問題1選項(xiàng)A.distributionB.disintegrationC.disorderD.destruction16.翻譯題ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat“Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.”AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.“Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast.”TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica’sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns:“Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(互相超越)theWest.ForthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeoftheWesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.17.單選題

I’venotevenreadthefirstchapter____finishedthewholenovel.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ratherthanB.muchmoreC.aswellasD.muchless18.翻譯題Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycars,likeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology—meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop—andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections—spokenbyaclearhuman-soundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.Thecomputerworkswithanantennathattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem(GPS)satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandtheantenna,thecar’slocationcanbepinneddownwithin100meters.Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecar’spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware—thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver’srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionstoit.BMW’ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairsthatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou’dliketogetto.Audi’sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW’sandLexus’shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalian,aswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:fastest,shortestornofreeways.19.單選題Thetraditionalmarketsretaintheir____forthemanyChinesewhostillpreferfreshfoodlikelivefish,ducks,chickensoverpackagedorfrozengoods.問題1選項(xiàng)A.appealB.pledgeC.imageD.survival20.單選題Peoplearecriticizingtheeconomicpoliciesthathave____thedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.問題1選項(xiàng)A.assessedB.acceptedC.accessedD.accelerated第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:C第4題:A第5題:B【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____.我們可以從第一段得知____。A.theJusticeDepartmentseizedontheplightofEnron’sworkersA.司法部抓住了安然員工的困境B.theWhiteHouserecognizedthatstrictercontrolisapoliticalmustB.白宮認(rèn)識(shí)到，更嚴(yán)格的控制是一項(xiàng)政治必須C.thePresidentwasdeterminedtoturnareformedAndersenintoamodelC.總統(tǒng)決心將重組后的安達(dá)信轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榈浞禗.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytotheAndersen’sscandalD.白宮對(duì)安達(dá)信丑聞作出了強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)【答案】D【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph1與題干信息可定位到第一段“布什總統(tǒng)在第一號(hào)講壇上向美國(guó)的商業(yè)精英們發(fā)表了一篇嚴(yán)厲的演講。美國(guó)司法部(Justicedepartment)對(duì)安達(dá)信會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所(ArthurAndersenLLP)提起刑事訴訟，指控其銷毀了與安然公司(EnronCorp.)審計(jì)文件有關(guān)的文件?！庇纱丝赏茰y(cè)白宮強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)安達(dá)信事務(wù)所，并且作出了強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。因此選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“司法部抓住了安然員工的困境”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；B選項(xiàng)“白宮認(rèn)識(shí)到更嚴(yán)格的控制是政治上必須的”，曲解原文，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷；C選項(xiàng)“總統(tǒng)決心將重組后的安達(dá)信轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榈浞丁?，文中沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】By“outragedrhetoric”(Paragraph3),theauthoristalkingabout____.通過“義憤填膺的言辭”（第3段），作者談?wù)摰氖莀___。A.anintenselobbyblitzshownincorporatebehaviorA.公司行為中表現(xiàn)出的激烈游說閃電戰(zhàn)B.theindignationdisplayedbysomecongressmenB.一些國(guó)會(huì)議員表現(xiàn)出的憤怒C.adecisionleftuptoJusticeDept.prosecutorsC.由司法部檢察官做出的決定D.themessageembodiedinthePresident’sactionsD.體現(xiàn)在總統(tǒng)行動(dòng)中的信息【答案】D【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph3與題干信息可定位到第三段“為什么憤怒的言辭不會(huì)帶來更多的改變？”可推測(cè)出該句指的是第一段中布什總統(tǒng)在第一號(hào)講壇上向美國(guó)的商業(yè)精英們發(fā)表了一篇嚴(yán)厲的演講。之后在總統(tǒng)的帶領(lǐng)下，變革之風(fēng)正在席卷美國(guó)企業(yè)界。布什的助手和許多立法者正在準(zhǔn)備適度的立法和行政改革。司法部和新晉授權(quán)的證券交易委員會(huì)對(duì)最惡劣的違法者進(jìn)行懲罰。這一系列改革都是圍繞總統(tǒng)的演講展開的。但是這些改革也是適度的改變，布什的團(tuán)隊(duì)并沒有進(jìn)行徹底的改革，因此不會(huì)帶來更多的改變。因此選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)，曲解原文，屬于過度推斷。3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】ItseemsthatthePresident,infaceofthepresentsituation,____.看來總統(tǒng)面對(duì)目前的形勢(shì),____。A.mustembracenewsanctionsA.必須接受新的制裁B.shouldavoidlawenforcementB.應(yīng)該避免執(zhí)法C.maybecaughtinadilemmaC.可能會(huì)陷入兩難境地D.canstopdeliveringlecturesD.可以停止演講了【答案】C【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第三段“首先，布什政府警告說，任何急于立法的公司行為都可能產(chǎn)生大量有缺陷的山丘，在不制止濫用的情況下提高成本。企業(yè)界努力通過密集的游說閃電戰(zhàn)來闡明這一點(diǎn)，說服許多議員相信，過度監(jiān)管可能會(huì)令股市受驚，并可能危及剛剛開始的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?！币约暗箶?shù)第二段“助手表示，盡管總統(tǒng)個(gè)人對(duì)安然出售養(yǎng)老金的行為感到厭惡，但它不愿接受新的制裁，即便是讓守法的企業(yè)感到沮喪，也不愿為出庭律師帶來訴訟的財(cái)源?！庇纱丝芍?，總統(tǒng)雖然要對(duì)企業(yè)界進(jìn)行改革，但是過度監(jiān)管會(huì)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)，并且安然公司不愿接受新的制裁。由此可以推斷，總統(tǒng)在目前的情況下處于兩難境地。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“必須接受新的制裁”，文中說的是安然公司不愿接受新的制裁，并不是指總統(tǒng)，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；B選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該避免執(zhí)法”，文章最后一段提到“對(duì)奧尼爾和布什來說，這意味著在通過太多新法律之前先執(zhí)行現(xiàn)有法律。”，可知總統(tǒng)會(huì)進(jìn)行執(zhí)法，該選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反，屬于反向干擾；D選項(xiàng)“可以停止演講了”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】TheconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetextthatinthewakeofAndersen’sscandal,thegovernment____.從文中可以得出結(jié)論，在安達(dá)信的丑聞之后，政府____。A.maymakeonlymodestchangeA.可能只會(huì)做出適度的改變B.willtakedrasticcountermeasuresB.將采取嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)策C.willadoptcorporaterestructuringC.將采取公司重組D.willinvestigateEnron’scollapseD.將調(diào)查安然的倒閉【答案】A【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到文中第二段“但是，布什的助手和許多立法者正在準(zhǔn)備適度的立法和行政改革，而不是將企業(yè)界一磚一瓦地解構(gòu)成更干凈、更節(jié)儉、更強(qiáng)大的東西。（Butfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleaner,sparer,andstronger,Bushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.）”由此可推斷政府會(huì)進(jìn)行適度的改革。因此選A。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“將采取嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)策”，由推斷可知，政府會(huì)進(jìn)行適度的改變，而不是嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)策，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷；C選項(xiàng)“將采取公司重組”，文中沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；D選項(xiàng)“將調(diào)查安然的倒閉”，文中沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】Whattheauthorwantstosuggestmaybebestinterpretedas____.作者想表達(dá)的最好解釋為____。A.“Crimedoesn’tpay.”A.“罪有應(yīng)得?！盉.“Hastemakeswaste.”B.“欲速則不達(dá)?！盋.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”C.“三思而后行?！盌.“Likefather,likeson.”D.“有其父必有其子。”【答案】B【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。【解題思路】第一段講到司法部對(duì)安達(dá)信事務(wù)所提出控訴；第二段講到布什的助手和許多立法者正在準(zhǔn)備適度的立法和行政改革；第三段講過度的言辭也不會(huì)帶來更多的改變，因?yàn)檫^度監(jiān)管會(huì)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)；第四段講將會(huì)采取溫和的措施，國(guó)會(huì)是進(jìn)行謹(jǐn)慎的改革；最后一段講政府把決定權(quán)交給司法部。綜合全文，文章主要講政府要進(jìn)行改革，但為了不影響經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，要進(jìn)行適度的改革。“欲速則不達(dá)”指違背規(guī)律、一味求快，反而達(dá)不到目的。符合文章大意。因此選B選項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“罪有應(yīng)得?！保梢哉f安達(dá)信公司是罪有應(yīng)得，但這是對(duì)文章的片面概括，屬于以偏概全；C選項(xiàng)“三思而后行?！?，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；D選項(xiàng)“有其父必有其子?！?，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。2.【答案】B【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】A.laidout展示；安排B.laidoff解雇；休息C.laiddown放下；制定D.laidaside擱置；儲(chǔ)蓄【答案】B【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析?！窘忸}思路】句意：美國(guó)的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感受到壓力。煉油工人和石油設(shè)備制造業(yè)的雇員正在被……。根據(jù)邏輯，公司受到壓力時(shí)，有可能進(jìn)行裁員，因此這些雇傭員工可能被解雇。因此選B。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系?！揪湟狻棵绹?guó)的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感受到壓力。煉油工人和石油設(shè)備制造業(yè)的雇員正在被解雇。3.【答案】D【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】A.porch門廊；門廳B.edge邊；邊緣C.course方針；行動(dòng)方向D.threshold門檻；門口【答案】D【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配?！窘忸}思路】固定搭配onthethresholdof意為“在……的開端；即將開始”。句意：作為這所大學(xué)最年輕的教授之一，布朗先生的輝煌事業(yè)……。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)椴祭氏壬沁@所大學(xué)最年輕的教授，所以他的輝煌事業(yè)即將開始。D選項(xiàng)固定搭配符合句意，因此選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)porch“門廊；門廳”，不符合固定搭配；B選項(xiàng)edge“邊；邊緣”，ontheedgeof表示“瀕于；在……邊緣”，與布朗先生輝煌的事業(yè)不搭，不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)course“方針；行動(dòng)方向”，該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。【句意】作為這所大學(xué)最年輕的教授之一，布朗先生即將開創(chuàng)輝煌的事業(yè)。4.【答案】A【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have【答案】A【考查點(diǎn)】each用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解題思路】句子的主語(yǔ)是boyandgirl，因此他們應(yīng)該是被要求離開教室，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)；當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)前有each修飾時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此排除B選項(xiàng)，選A。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】根據(jù)解題思路B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。【句意】每個(gè)男生和女生都被要求離開教室。5.【答案】

更嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥可能是飛行員由于慣性而頭部缺血，這使他視力受損，甚至失去知覺。6.【答案】Thegreatertheresistanceis,themoreenergyitdissipates.7.【答案】B【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】A.consented同意；準(zhǔn)許B.converted（使）改變（觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣等）C.conversed交談；談話D.conformed與……一致【答案】B【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】句意：許多事實(shí)使他……我們的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是大量的事實(shí)證明我們的觀點(diǎn)正確，所以這些事實(shí)使他的觀點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變到我們的觀點(diǎn)。convert常與to連用。因此選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)consented“同意；準(zhǔn)許”，不與to連用；C選項(xiàng)conversed“交談；談話”，不符合語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)conformed“與……一致”不與to連用?！揪湟狻吭S多事實(shí)使他同意了我們的觀點(diǎn)。8.【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:C第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】Terroristshaveobviouslytakenadvantageof____.顯然，恐怖分子利用了____。A.thelegalprivilegesgrantedtoforeignersA.給予外國(guó)人的法律特權(quán)B.theexcessivehospitalityoftheAmericanpeopleB.美國(guó)人民的盛情款待C.theirresponsibilityoftheofficialsatbordercheckpointsC.邊境檢查站官員的不負(fù)責(zé)任D.thelowefficiencyoftheImmigrationandNaturalizationServiceD.移民歸化局的低效率【答案】D【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第一段“很明顯，恐怖分子在他們的計(jì)劃中精明地考慮到了我們體系的弱點(diǎn)?！币约啊耙泼窈蜌w化局既沒有資源也沒有傾向去追蹤這些人?！庇纱丝芍植婪肿邮抢昧艘泼駳w化局的不作為。因此選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“給予外國(guó)人的法律特權(quán)”，文中沒有提及給予外國(guó)人法律特權(quán)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；B選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人民的盛情款待”，文中沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；C選項(xiàng)“邊境檢查站官員的不負(fù)責(zé)任”，文中沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】WelearnfromthepassagethatcoordinatedeffortswillbemadebyvariousU.S.governmentagenciesto____.我們從文章中了解到，美國(guó)各政府機(jī)構(gòu)將協(xié)同努力____。A.refusetherene