常見銀行英語詞匯

常見銀行英語詞匯chequebook支票本ordercheque記名支票bearercheque不記名支票accountnumber帳目編號crossedcheque橫線支票depositor存戶blankcheque空白支票pay-inslip存款單rubbercheque空頭支票adepositform存款單chequestub,counterfoil票根abandingmachine主動存取outstandingcheque未付支機票depositreceipt存款收據(jù)canceledcheque已付支票certificateofdeposit存單forgedcheque偽支票depositbook,passbook存折Bandar'snote莊票，銀票principal本金president行長overdraft,overdraw透支ChaseBank大年夜通銀行tocountersign雙簽NationalCityBankofNewtoendorse背書York花旗銀行endorser背書人HongkongShanghaiBankingtocash兌現(xiàn)Corporation匯豐銀行tohonoracheque兌付CharteredBankofIndia,todishonoracheque拒付AustraliaandChina麥加利tosuspendpayment止付銀行cheque,check支票BanquedeI'IndoChine東方匯理銀行bankofissue,bankofcirculation發(fā)行幣銀行memberbank,creditbank儲蓄信貸銀行discountbank貼現(xiàn)銀行exchangebank匯兌銀行requestingbank托付開證銀行issuingbank,openingbank開證銀行advisingbank,notifyingbank通知銀行negotiationbank議付銀行confirmingbank保兌銀行payingbank付款銀行associatebankerofcollection代收銀行consignedbankerofcollection托付銀行clearingbank清理銀行unincorporatedbank錢莊branchbank銀行分行trusteesavingsbank信任儲蓄銀行trustcompany信任公司financialtrust金融信任公司unittrust信任投資公司trustinstitution銀行的信任部creditdepartment銀行的信用部commercialcreditcompany(discountcompany)貿(mào)易信貸公司(貼現(xiàn)公司)neighborhoodsavingsbank,bankofdeposit街道儲蓄所creditunion合作銀行creditbureau貿(mào)易興信所landbank地盤銀行constructionbank扶植銀行industrialandcommercialbank工商銀行bankofcommunications交通銀行mutualsavingsbank合作儲蓄銀行postofficesavingsbank郵局儲蓄銀行mortgagebank,buildingsociety典質(zhì)銀行industrialbank實業(yè)銀行homeloanbank家宅貸款銀行reservebank預(yù)備銀行charteredbank特許銀行correspondingbank往來銀行merchantbank,acceptingbank承兌銀行investmentbank投資銀行importandexportbank(EXIMBANK)進出口銀行jointventurebank合伙銀行moneyshop,nativebank錢莊creditcooperatives信用社clearinghouse單子交換所depreciationaccounting折舊管帳computerizedaccounting電腦化管帳generalledger總帳subsidiaryledger分戶帳cashbook現(xiàn)金出納帳cashaccount現(xiàn)金帳journal,day-book日記帳，流水帳baddebts壞帳surplus節(jié)余idlecapital游資economicboom經(jīng)濟繁華economicrecession經(jīng)濟闌珊economicdepression經(jīng)濟蕭條economicrecovery經(jīng)濟清醒devaluation泉幣貶值revaluation泉幣增值internationalbalanceofpayment國際進出favourablebalance順差adversebalance逆差hardcurrency硬通貨softcurrency軟通貨internationalmonetarysystem國際泉幣軌制thepurchasingpowerofmoney泉幣購買力moneyincirculation泉幣流暢量noteissue紙幣發(fā)行量nationalgrossproduct公平易近臨盆總值publicbond公債stock,share股票debenture債券treasurybill國庫券debtchain債務(wù)鏈directexchange直截了當(dāng)(對角)套匯indirectexchange間接(三角)套匯crossrate,arbitragerate套匯匯率foreigncurrency(exchange)reserve外匯貯備foreignexchangefluctuation外匯波動foreignexchangecrisis外匯危機discountrate,bankrate貼現(xiàn)率goldreserve黃金貯備money(financial)market金融市場stockexchange股票交易所broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人commission傭金bookkeeping簿記bookkeeper簿記員anapplicationform申請單bankstatement對帳單letterofcredit信用證strongroom,vault保險庫equitabletaxsystem等價稅則specimensignature簽字式樣bankinghours,businesshours營業(yè)時刻常見職位、職務(wù)英文譯名AccountingStall管帳部人員AccountingSupervisor管帳主管AdministrativeClerk行政干事員AdvertisingStaff告白工作人員AirlinesSalesRepresentative航空公司定座員AssistantManager副經(jīng)理BondAnalyst證券分析員BondTrader證券交易員BusinessController營業(yè)主任BusinessManager營業(yè)經(jīng)理Cashier出納員CivilEngineer土木工程師Clerk/Receptionist人員／接待員Copywriter告白文字撰稿人DeputyGeneralManager副總經(jīng)理EconomicResearchAssistant經(jīng)濟研究助理ElectricalEngineer電氣工程師EngineeringTechnician工程技巧員EnglishInstructor/Teacher英語教師ExportSalesManager外銷部經(jīng)理FinancialController財務(wù)主任F.X.(ForeignExchange)Clerk外匯部人員F.X.SettlementClerk外匯部核算員FundManager財務(wù)經(jīng)理GeneralAuditor審計長GeneralManager/President總經(jīng)理HardwareEngineer(運算機)硬件工程師ImportLiaisonStaff進口聯(lián)絡(luò)員InsuranceActuary保險公經(jīng)理賠員InternationalSalesStaff國際發(fā)賣員LegalAdviser司法參謀LineSupervisor臨盆線主管MaintenanceEngineer修理工程師ManagementConsultant治理參謀ManufacturingEngineer制造工程師MarketAnalyst市場分析員MarketDevelopmentManager市場開創(chuàng)部經(jīng)理MarketingExecutive發(fā)賣主管MarketingRepresentative發(fā)賣代表MarketingRepresentativeManager市場調(diào)研部經(jīng)理MechanicalEngineer機械工程師MiningEngineer采礦工程師NavalArchitect造船工程師OfficeClerk人員OperationalManager營業(yè)經(jīng)理PackageDesigner包裝設(shè)計師PassengerReservationStaff乘客票位預(yù)訂員Plant/FactoryManager廠長PromotionalManager傾銷部經(jīng)理Proof-reader校訂員PurchasingAgent采購（進貨）員RealEstateStaff房地產(chǎn)人員RecruitmentCoordinator雇用調(diào)和人RegionalManger地區(qū)經(jīng)理SalesCoordinator發(fā)賣調(diào)和人SchoolRegistrar黌舍注冊主任SecuritiesCustodyClerk保安人員SeniorConsultant/Adviser高等參謀SimultaneousInterpreter同聲傳舌人TradeFinanceExecutive貿(mào)易財務(wù)主管TraineeManager培訓(xùn)部經(jīng)理TrustBankingExecutive銀行高等人員常用金融英語詞匯的翻譯acquiringcompany收購公司badloan呆帳chartofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表clearly-establishedownership產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰debttoequity債轉(zhuǎn)股diversityofequities股權(quán)多元化economyofscale范疇經(jīng)濟emergingeconomies新興經(jīng)濟exchange-rateregime匯率機制fundandfinancing籌資融資globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融體系globalintegration,globality全球一體化，全球化gopublic上市g(shù)rowthspurt(經(jīng)濟的)急劇增長haveone's"twocommas"百萬財主hedgeagainst套期保值housingmortgage住房按揭holdings控股，所持股份holdingcompany控股公司initialofferings原始股initialpublicofferings初次公募innovativebusiness立異企業(yè)intellectualcapital智力本錢inter-banklending拆借internetcustomer網(wǎng)上客戶investmentpayoffperiod投資收受接收期joint-stock參股mallrat愛逛市廛的年青人meansofproduction臨盆要素(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大年夜病醫(yī)療費用社會兼顧mergersandacquisitions并購mobile-phonebanking移動德律風(fēng)銀行業(yè)moods人氣netpotato網(wǎng)蟲non-storeseling直銷offering新股online-banking網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)online-finance在線金融onlineclient（銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶paperprofit帳面收益physicalassets有形資產(chǎn)projectfundsystem項目本錢金軌制pyramidsale傳銷recapitalize資產(chǎn)重組regionalcorrencyblocks地區(qū)泉幣集團regulate調(diào)控selloff變現(xiàn)share（stock）option期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購權(quán)smartcard智能卡slashprices殺價sparecapacity閑置的臨盆才厶匕能stronggrowth強勁的增長勢頭switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易take…public上市taptheidleassets盤活存量資產(chǎn)transaction（銀行的）交易transferpaymentfromtheexchequer財務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移付出venture-capital風(fēng)險本錢virtualbank虛擬銀行wiretransfer電子轉(zhuǎn)帳國際管帳術(shù)語英漢對比Account帳戶AmericanInstituteofCPAs美國注冊管帳師協(xié)會Audit審計Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Bookkeepking簿記Cashflowprospects現(xiàn)金流量推測CertificateinInternalAuditing內(nèi)部審計證書CertificateinManagementAccounting治理管帳證書CertificatePublicAccountant注冊管帳師Externalusers外部應(yīng)用者Financialaccounting財務(wù)管帳FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard財務(wù)管帳準(zhǔn)則委員會Financialforecast財務(wù)推測Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公認(rèn)管帳原則General-purposeinformation通用目標(biāo)信息GovernmentAccountingOffice當(dāng)局管帳辦公室Incomestatement損益表InstituteofInternalAuditors內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會InstituteofManagementAccountants治理管帳師協(xié)會Integrity整合性Internalauditing內(nèi)部審計Internalcontrolstructure內(nèi)部操縱構(gòu)造InternalRevenueService國內(nèi)收入署Returnofinvestment投資回報Returnoninvestment投資待遇SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會Statementofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表Statementoffinancialposition財務(wù)狀況表Partnership合股企業(yè)Taxaccounting稅務(wù)管帳Positivecashflow正現(xiàn)金流Accountingequation管帳等量式Retainedearning留存利潤Articulation勾稽關(guān)系Revenue收入Businessentity企業(yè)個別Soleproprietorship獨資企業(yè)Capitalstock股本Solvency了債才能Costprinciple成來源差不多Stable-dollarassumption穩(wěn)則固泉幣假設(shè)Creditor債權(quán)人Stockholders股東Deflation通貨緊縮Stockholders'equity股東權(quán)Disclosure批露、九益Financialstatement財務(wù)報Windowdressing門面掩蓋表Financialactivities籌資活動經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英Going-concernassumption對比表連續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)Liabilities負(fù)債按可比口徑oncomparableNegativecashflow負(fù)現(xiàn)金流basis量按輕重緩急toprioritizeOperatingactivities經(jīng)營活動暗補implicitsubsidyOwner'sequity所有者權(quán)益暗虧hiddenloss揭橥營業(yè)執(zhí)照tolicense;tograntalicenceto解決存款營業(yè)totakedeposits愛護農(nóng)平易近的臨盆積極性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce備付金(超額預(yù)備金)excessreserves本外幣并賬consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts本外幣對沖操作sterilizationoperation本位好處localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避稅(請見“逃稅”)taxavoidance幣種搭配欠妥currencymismatch幣種構(gòu)成currencycomposition變相社會合資disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising表外科目(營業(yè))off-balance-sheetitems(operation)脆弱環(huán)節(jié)weaknesses;loopholes不變成本fixedcost不變價atconstantprice;inrealterms不動產(chǎn)realestate不良貸款problemloans；non-performingloans財務(wù)公司financecompanies財務(wù)赤字fiscaldeficit財務(wù)擠銀行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)財務(wù)政策與泉幣政策的合營coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies采取循序漸進的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作彈性operationalflexibility把持匯率tomanipulateexchangerate產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成productcomposition;productmix產(chǎn)品積存stockpile;excessiveinventory產(chǎn)銷率currentperiodinventory;(即期庫存,不含前期庫存)sales/outputratio產(chǎn)銷連接marketability家當(dāng)政策industrialpolicy經(jīng)久國債treasurybonds敞口頭寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承購包銷underwrite(securities)成套機電產(chǎn)品completesetsofequipment;completeplant(s)都市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)都市合作銀行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks都市貿(mào)易銀行municipalcommercialbanks城鄉(xiāng)居平易近收入增長跨過物價漲幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome連續(xù)升溫persistentoverheating反復(fù)布點duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重組籌劃restructuringplan籌資渠道fundingsources;financingchannels初見成效initialsuccess出口同一治理、歸口經(jīng)營canalizationofexports出口退稅exporttaxrebate儲蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包含活期存款，后者不包含。)儲蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits儲源萎縮declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings傳導(dǎo)機制transmissionmechanism從價稅advaloremtax從緊操縱tightcontrol存貸款比例loan/depositratio存款保險體系depositinsurancesystem存款泉幣銀行depositmoneybanks存款預(yù)備金requiredreserves打白條issueIOU大年夜額存單certificateofdeposit(CD)大年夜額提現(xiàn)withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大年夜面積滑坡wide-spreaddecline大年夜一統(tǒng)的銀行體系體例(all-in-one)mono-banksystem呆賬(請見“壞賬”)badloans呆賬預(yù)備金loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滯貸款idleloans貸款沉淀non-performingloans貸款分類loanclassification貸款限額治理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling貸款束縛機制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism代理國庫toactasfiscalagent代理金融機構(gòu)貸款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions戴帽貸款ear-markedloans倒逼機制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition道德風(fēng)險moralhazard地區(qū)差別regionaldisparity第一家當(dāng)theprimaryindustry第二家當(dāng)thesecondaryindustry第三家當(dāng)theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry遞延資產(chǎn)deferrableassets訂貨不足insufficientorders按期存款timedeposits定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources東道國(請見“母國”)hostcountry自力核算independentaccounting短期國債treasurybills對沖操作sterilizationoperation;hedging對非金融部分債權(quán)claimsonnon-financialsector多種所有制情勢diversifiedownership惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation二級市場secondarymarket發(fā)行泉幣toissuecurrency發(fā)行總股本totalstockissue法定預(yù)備金requiredreserves;reserverequirement法人股institutionalshares法人股東institutionalshareholders風(fēng)險治理riskmanagement法治ruleoflaw房地產(chǎn)投資realestateinvestment放松銀根toeasemonetarypolicy非現(xiàn)場考察off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)非銀行金融機構(gòu)non-bankfinancialinstitutions非賺錢性機構(gòu)non-profitorganizations分稅制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem分業(yè)經(jīng)營segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions風(fēng)險裸露(風(fēng)險敞口)riskexposure風(fēng)險意識riskawareness風(fēng)險本錢比例risk-weightedcapitalratios風(fēng)險本錢標(biāo)準(zhǔn)risk-basedcapitalstandard辦事事業(yè)收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges扶貧povertyalleviation負(fù)增長negativegrowth復(fù)式預(yù)算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount改革試點reformexperimentation杠桿率leverageratio杠桿收購leveragedbuyout高息集資toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest小我股non-institutionalshares全然扭轉(zhuǎn)fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)公布市場操作openmarketoperations公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事業(yè)publicutilities公有經(jīng)濟thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector公有制publicownership工業(yè)成本利潤率profit-to-costratio工業(yè)增長值industrialvalueadded供大年夜于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply鼓舞方法incentives股份合作企業(yè)joint-equitycooperativeenterprises股份制企業(yè)joint-equityenterprises股份制銀行joint-equitybanks固定資產(chǎn)貸款fixedassetloans關(guān)稅減免tariffreductionandexemption關(guān)稅減讓tariffconcessions關(guān)稅優(yōu)待tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment規(guī)范行動toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior范疇效益economiesofscale國計平易近生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood國度對小我其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals國度風(fēng)險countryrisk國際分工internationaldivisionoflabor國際進出balanceofpayments國有獨資貿(mào)易銀行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks國有經(jīng)濟(部分)thestate-owned(orpublic)sector國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)國有制state-ownership國有資產(chǎn)流掉erosionofstateassets國債回購governmentsecuritiesrepurchase國債一級自營商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities過度競爭excessivecompetition過度膨脹excessiveexpansion過熱跡象signsofoverheating合理預(yù)期rationalexpectation核心本錢corecapital合伙企業(yè)joint-ventureenterprises紅利dividend宏不雅經(jīng)濟運營優(yōu)勝soundmacroeconomicperformance宏不雅經(jīng)濟全然狀況macroeconomicfundamentals宏不雅調(diào)控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)宏不雅調(diào)控目標(biāo)macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)壞賬baddebt還本付息debtservice換匯成本unitexportcost;localcurrencycostofexportearnings匯兌在途fundsinfloat匯兌支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'sbank匯率并軌unificationofexchangerates活期存款demanddeposits匯率掉調(diào)exchangeratemisalignment混淆所有制diversified(mixed)ownership泉幣政策態(tài)勢monetarypolicystance貨款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers全然扶植投資investmentininfrastructure全然經(jīng)濟要素economicfundamentals全然適度broadlyappropriate基準(zhǔn)利率benchmarkinterestrate機關(guān)集團存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions機會成本opportunitycost鼓舞機制incentivemechanism積存嚴(yán)峻heavystockpile;excessiveinventory擠提存款runonbanks擠占調(diào)用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses)技改投資investmentintechnologicalupgrading技巧密集型產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct籌劃單列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus籌劃經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy集體經(jīng)濟thecollectivesector加大年夜構(gòu)造調(diào)劑力度tointensifystructuraladjustment加工貿(mào)易processingtrade加快態(tài)勢acceleratingtrend加強稅收征管稽查查察查察toenhancetaxadministration加權(quán)價weightedaverageprice價格攤開priceliberalization價格形成機制pricingmechanism減虧toreducelosses簡化手續(xù)tocutredtape;tosimplify(streamline)procedures交投爽朗brisktrading繳存預(yù)備金todepositrequiredreserves構(gòu)造扭曲structuraldistortion構(gòu)造掉調(diào)structuralimbalance構(gòu)造性抵觸凸起acutestructuralimbalance構(gòu)造優(yōu)化structuralimprovement(optimization)結(jié)匯、售匯saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱financialfragility金融動蕩financialturbulence金融風(fēng)波financialdisturbance金融驚恐financialpanic金融危機financialcrisis金融壓抑financialrepression金融衍生物financialderivatives金融欺詐financialfraud緊縮銀根totightenmonetarypolicy緊縮政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換currentaccountconvertibility經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZs)經(jīng)濟體系體例改革economicreform經(jīng)濟增長方法的改變changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains)經(jīng)濟增長減速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟制裁economicsanction經(jīng)營自立權(quán)autonomyinmanagement景氣回升recoveryinbusinessactivity境外投資overseasinvestment競爭加劇intensifyingcompetition局部性金融風(fēng)波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance創(chuàng)辦人平易近幣營業(yè)toengageinRMBbusiness可保持(可連續(xù))經(jīng)濟增長sustainableeconomicgrowth可變成本variablecost可自由兌換泉幣freelyconvertiblecurrency操縱現(xiàn)金投放controlcurrencyissuance扣除物價身分inrealterms;oninflation-adjustedbasis庫存產(chǎn)品inventory跨國銀行營業(yè)cross-borderbanking跨年度采購cross-yearprocurement管帳準(zhǔn)則accountingstandard來料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport離岸銀行營業(yè)off-shorebanking(business)理順外貿(mào)體系體例torationalizeforeigntraderegime利率杠桿的調(diào)劑感化theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation利潤驅(qū)動profit-driven利錢收受接收率interestcollectionratio聯(lián)行清理inter-banksettlement連鎖企業(yè)franchise(businesses);chainbusinesses良性輪回virtuouscycle兩極分化growingincomedisparity;polarizationinincomedistribution零售物價指數(shù)retailpriceindex(RPI)流淌性比例liquidityratio流淌資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流暢速度velocityofliquidassets流淌資金貸款workingcapitalloans流暢體系體例distributionsystem流暢收集distributionnetwork留購(租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物)hirepurchase壟斷行業(yè)monopolizedindustry(sector)亂集資irregular(illegal)fundraising亂收費irregular(illegal)charges亂攤派unjustified(arbitrary)levies買方市場buyer'smarket賣方市場seller'smarket賣出回購證券matchedsaleofrepo貿(mào)易差額tradebalance平易近間信用non-institutionalizedcredit免二減三exemptionofincometaxforthefirsttwoyearsofmakingprofitand50%taxreductionforthefollowingthreeyears明補explicitsubsidy明虧explicitloss名牌產(chǎn)品brandproducts母國(請見“東道國”)homecountry內(nèi)部操縱internalcontrol內(nèi)部審計internalaudit內(nèi)地與噴鼻港themainlandandHongKong內(nèi)債domesticdebt扭虧為盈toturnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone扭曲金融分派distortedallocationoffinancialresources農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement農(nóng)村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)泡沫效應(yīng)bubbleeffect泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy培養(yǎng)新的經(jīng)濟增長點totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth單方面尋求成長速度excessivepursuitofgrowth均衡成長balanceddevelopment瓶頸制約bottleneck(constraints)安穩(wěn)回升steadyrecovery鋪底流淌資金initial(start-up)workingcapital廣泛回升broad-basedrecovery配套改革concomitant(supporting)reforms配套人平易近幣資金localcurrencyfundingof...企業(yè)辦社會enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities企業(yè)集團計策corporategroupstrategy企業(yè)兼并重組companymergerandrestructuring企業(yè)引導(dǎo)班子enterprisemanagement企業(yè)所得稅enterprise(corporate)incometax企業(yè)效益corporateprofitability企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket欠稅taxarrears欠息overdueinterest強化稅收征管tostrengthentaxadministration強迫方法enforcementaction翹尾身分carryovereffect切一刀partialapplication清理收回貸款cleanupandrecoverloans(破產(chǎn))清理liquidation傾斜政策preferentialpolicy差別對待differentialtreatment趨勢加強intensifyingtrend權(quán)益回報率returnsonequity(ROE)缺乏后勁unsustainablemomentum繞范疇貸款tocircumventcreditceiling人均國內(nèi)臨盆總值percapitaGDP人均收入percapitaincome人平易近幣升值壓力upwardpressureontheRenminbi(exchangerate)認(rèn)繳本錢subscribedcapital軟貸款softloans軟預(yù)算束縛softbudgetconstraint軟著陸softlanding三角債chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears善政廉政goodgovernance貿(mào)易貸款commercialloans上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations設(shè)備應(yīng)用capacityutilization社會保證socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)深層次抵觸deep-rootedstructuralimbalance審批金融機構(gòu)tolicensefinancialinstitutions慎重監(jiān)管prudentialsupervision臨盆才能閑置unutilizedcapacity生息資產(chǎn)interest-bearingassets實際應(yīng)用外資disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment實際有效匯率realeffectiveexchangerate及時realtime實收本錢paid-incapital實現(xiàn)利潤realizedprofit市場瓜分marketsegmentation市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場占據(jù)率(市場份額)marketshare市場準(zhǔn)入marketaccess(指商品和勞務(wù)的進入)；marketentry(指機構(gòu)的審批)市價總值marketcapitalization適度從緊appropriatelytight合時調(diào)劑timelyadjustment收回對金融機構(gòu)貸款torecallcentralbankloans（tofinancialinstitutions）稅后還貸amortization（repaymentofloans）aftertax稅收流掉taxerosion稅源不足weaktaxbase私營經(jīng)濟（私家經(jīng)濟）theprivatesector私有制privateownership所有者權(quán)益owner'sequity逃稅（請見“避稅”）taxevasion套匯（1）指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage（2）指不法：illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange剔除季候性身分seasonallyadjusted調(diào)撙節(jié)動性toinfluenceliquiditylevel貼現(xiàn)窗口discountwindow同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear同業(yè)拆借（放）inter-bankborrowing（lending）同業(yè)拆借市場利率（中國）CHIBOR（Chinainter-bankofferedrate）同業(yè)融通單子inter-bankfinancingbills同業(yè)往來inter-banktransactions透支overdraft退稅taxrefund（rebata）頭寸position吞吐差不多泉幣adjustmentofmonetarybase脫媒現(xiàn)象disintermediation外部審計externalaudit外國直截了當(dāng)投資foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)外匯貯備foreignexchangereserves外匯調(diào)劑foreignexchangeswap外匯占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings外向型經(jīng)濟export-orientedeconomy外債externaldebt外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprises完美現(xiàn)代企業(yè)軌制toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem完稅憑證taxpaymentdocumentation違法經(jīng)營illegalbusiness托付存款entrusteddeposits穩(wěn)步增長steadygrowth穩(wěn)健的銀行體系asoundbankingsystem穩(wěn)中求進tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability無紙交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction物價監(jiān)測pricemonitoring吸納流淌性toabsorbliquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟scarcityeconomy洗錢moneylaundering體系內(nèi)調(diào)劑fundallocationwithinabank體系性金融危機systemicfinancialcrisis下崗工人laid-offemployees下流企業(yè)down-streamenterprises現(xiàn)場考察on-siteexamination現(xiàn)金滯留(居平易近手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)花費物價指數(shù)consumerpriceindex(CPI)花費稅excise(consumption)tax祛除財務(wù)赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit銷貨款回籠reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem發(fā)賣平淡lacklustersales協(xié)定外資金額committedamountofforeigninvestment新經(jīng)濟增長點newsourcesofeconomicgrowth新開工項目newprojects;newlystartedprojects新增貸款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion新增就業(yè)地位newjobs;newjobopportunities信貸范疇考察reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings旌旗燈號掉真distortedsignals信任投資公司trustandinvestmentcompanies信息紕謬稱informationasymmetry信息反饋feedback(information)信息共享體系informationsharingsystem信息披露informationdisclosure信用擴大credirexpansion信用評級creditrating姓“資”照樣姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialist行政方法administrativemeasures需求膨脹demandexpansion;excessivedemand虛假存款window-dressingdeposits削減冗員toshedexcesslaborforce尋租rentseeking靈敏反彈quickrebound養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation一級市場primarymarket應(yīng)收未收利錢overdueinterest銀行網(wǎng)點bankingoutlets賺錢才能profitability營業(yè)稅businesstax硬貸款（貿(mào)易貸款）commercialloans用地審批tograntlanduseright有治理的浮動匯率managedfloatingexchangerate證券投資portfolioinvestment游資（熱錢）hotmoney有市場的產(chǎn)品marketableproducts有效供給effectivesupply誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴大triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion過期貸款overdueloans;past-dueloans與國際慣例接軌tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted與國際市場接軌tointegratewiththeworldmarket預(yù)算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)預(yù)調(diào)pre-emptiveadjustment月環(huán)比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis再貸款centralbanklending在國際金融機構(gòu)貯備頭寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank在途資金fundinfloat增長農(nóng)業(yè)投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增勢減緩decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum增收節(jié)支方法revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures增長安穩(wěn)steadygrowth增值稅value-addedtax(VAT)漲幅偏高h(yuǎn)igher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth賬外賬concealedaccounts折舊depreciation整頓retrenchment;consolidation政策對象policyinstrument政策性營業(yè)policy-relatedoperations政策性銀行policybanks政策組合policymix當(dāng)局干涉governmentintervention證券交易清理settlementofsecuritiestransactions證券營業(yè)占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase付出困難paymentdifficulty付出才能paymentcapacity直截了當(dāng)調(diào)控方法向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments間接調(diào)控方法改變本能機能轉(zhuǎn)換transformationoffunctions職業(yè)道德professionalethics指令性方法mandatorymeasures指令性籌劃mandatoryplan;administeredplan制訂和實施泉幣政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimplementmonetarypolicy滯后阻礙laggedeffect中介機構(gòu)intermediaries中心與處所財務(wù)delineationoffiscalresponsibilities分灶吃飯重點扶植keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle周轉(zhuǎn)速度velocity主辦銀行mainbank主權(quán)風(fēng)險sovereignrisk注冊本錢registeredcapital慢慢到位tophasein;phasedimplementation慢慢撤消tophaseout抓大年夜放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintaincloseoversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesandsubjectsmalleronestomarketcompetition)專款專用useoffundsasear-marked轉(zhuǎn)貸on-lending轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟transitioneconomy起色turnaround轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭turningpoint準(zhǔn)財務(wù)赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit準(zhǔn)泉幣quasi-money本錢不足under-capitalized本錢充分率capitaladequacyratio本錢利潤率returnoncapital本錢賬戶可兌換capitalaccountconvertibility資不抵債insolvent;insolvency資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率liability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets資產(chǎn)集中assetconcentration資產(chǎn)供獻率assetcontributionfactor資產(chǎn)利潤率returnonassets(ROA)資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量assetquality資產(chǎn)組合assetportfolio資金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;financingcost資金到位fullyfunded(project)資金裕如tohavesufficientfunds資金應(yīng)用率fundutilizationrate資金缺口financinggap資金體外輪回financialdisintermediation資金占壓fundstiedup自籌投資項目self-financedprojects自有資金equityfund綜合國力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)綜合效益指標(biāo)overallefficiencyindicator綜合治理comprehensiveadjustment(retrenchment);over-haul總成交額totalcontractvalue總交易量totalamountoftransactions總成本totalcost最后貸款人lenderoflastresort企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟治理專業(yè)英語名詞Activity-BasedCosting營業(yè)量成本法/功課成本法ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem)快速成本收受接收軌制ActionMessage行動/方法信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)管帳信息低？nbsp;Allocation已分派量AnticipatedDelayReport拖期預(yù)告A/P(AccountsPayable)敷衍帳款A(yù)PICS(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety)美國臨盆及庫存操縱協(xié)會AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接收質(zhì)量程度A/R(AccountsReceivable)應(yīng)收帳款A(yù)utomaticRescheduling主動重排產(chǎn)AvailableToPromise(APT)可簽約量Backflush倒沖法Backlog未完成訂單/未結(jié)訂單BackScheduling倒序排產(chǎn)BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈虧臨界點分析，保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清單BusinessPlan經(jīng)營籌劃B/V(Bookvalue)帳面價值CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)才能需求籌劃CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析CEO首席履行官CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)財務(wù)總裁ClosedLoopMRP閉環(huán)物料需求籌劃CPM(Criticalpathmethod)關(guān)鍵路線法CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不變購買力管帳CumulativeLeadTime累計提早期CycleCounting周期盤點Demand需求DemandManagement需求治理DemonstratedCapacity實際才能DependentDemand非自力需求DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)財務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直截了當(dāng)增減庫存法DispatchList派工單DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)經(jīng)營杠桿系數(shù)ELS(Economiclotsize)經(jīng)濟批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)經(jīng)濟訂貨批量FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-out)先輩先出法FirmPlannedOrder確認(rèn)籌劃訂單FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)落后先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定訂貨批量法FlowShop流水車間FocusForecasting集中推測FullPegging完全跟蹤GenerallyAcceptedManufactur