廣東省潮州市潮安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語科試卷說明:全卷共8頁,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘,滿分120分。聽說應(yīng)用(30分)一、聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。()1.WherehasJennybeenthreetimes?A. B. C.()2.WhywasTomtakentothehospital?A. B. C.()3.WhatdidtheboysdolastSunday?A. B. C.()4.Whenwilltheshowbegin?A. B. C.()5.Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?A. B. C.二、聽對話(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。()6.HowlonghasBob’sgrandpalivedinthehouse?A.For20years. B.For40years. C.For60years.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。()7.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtotheman?A.$9. B.$7. C.$5.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。()8.HowoldisNick?A.15. B.16. C.17.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。()9.WhydoesLucyhatethesubwayinLondon?A.It’salwayslate. B.It’salwaysfullofpeople. C.It’stoodirty.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。()10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapolicestation. B.InLostandFoundoffice. C.Inafruitstore.聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。()I1.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheboy’sstayintheUK?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwaswindy. C.Itwassnowy.()12.HowoftendoesJeffeatfishandchips?A.Twiceaweek B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。()13.Howistheweather?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.()14.WhatsubjectisHelengoodat?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.()15.WhatdoesJaythinkHelenshoulddo?A.Getsomesleep. B.Prepareforthetest. C.Goforawalk三、聽短文(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi),短文聽兩遍。()16.WheredoesMeicomefrom?A.Yunnan. B.Guangdong. C.Guizhou.()17.WhatdoesMeithinkofherschool?A.Newandbeautiful B.Smallbutbeautiful. C.Newbutsmall.()18.HowmanybooksdoesMei’sschoollibraryhave?A.About7,000. B.About8,000. C.About9,000.()19.WhendidMeijointhewetlandbiological(濕地生物)research?A.Lastyear. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth.()20.WhatdoesMeiwanttheworldtoknowabout?A.Abouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.B.Aboutthelibraryatherschool.C.Abouttheeducationinthecities.四、聽填信息(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到一段關(guān)于學(xué)校文化節(jié)的情況介紹,請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。TheSchoolCultureFestivalDateOnSaturdaymorning.(21)________TimeFrom8:00to(22)________WhattoshowWonderfulChinesecultureWhattodoShareone(23)________ChinesestoryWatchashort(24)________aboutanemperorPlayfungamesWhattowear(25)________Chineseclothes21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________五、情景對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:(26)________Maybeanothertime.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mmakingaplan.(27)________A:Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A:(28)________B:Ihelpoutatthechildren’shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A:(29)________B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:(30)________IcantellthemsomeinterestingstoriesA.En.couldIjoinyou?B.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?C.Sorry.Ican’tI’mbusytoday.D.Couldyoucomeandhelpme?E.Oh,I’dlovetodothat.F.Imustfinishitontime.筆試部分(90分)六、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy31hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein32afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped33andsaidseriously,"Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.""34areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?""Myboy,thereis35storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout36thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother37facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat38thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.""Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou39others,youwillneverlearnanything."Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe40.()31.A.play B.toplay C.playing()32.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding()33.A.he B.him C.his()34.A.What B.When C.Who()35.A.the B.a C.an()36.A.behind B.of C.among()37.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s()38.A.but B.so C.and()39.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow()40.A.success B.successful C.successfully七、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy41.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill42inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing43there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot44andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed45outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill46itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere47thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas48alot.Manyoldbuildingswere49andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe50,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.()41.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown()42.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark()43.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood()44.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft()45.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly()46.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check()47.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith()48.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted()49.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout()50.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie八、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)ASomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.()51.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.()52.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible()53.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.NiuhuangC.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba()54.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.()55.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.BEarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運(yùn)輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.()56.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25% B.About75% C.About43% D.About85%.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.()58.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.()59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.()60.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearthC配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題,右欄是七則應(yīng)對建議。請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)適合他們的建議,并將答案填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。()61.It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?()62.WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?()63.Myrighthandwasburnedwascooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?()64.Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?()65.Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動(dòng)).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.QuicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwaterYouadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,indyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultoncall120forhelp.whetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.九、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。LiXiaomingis12yearsold.Heusedtobealazyboy.He66didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow,choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothesbecomepartofhis67.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It68fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.Theschoolhasmadedoing69becomepartofitsstudents’lifeafterschool,hopingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechoresseemeasybutactually70forstudentstodowell.OnMother’sDay.studentsareaskedtopreparegifts71theirmothers.WangYixi,7213-year-oldgirl,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butnowsheisn’tafraidofit73.Andshecanmakesomefoodfor74whenherparentsaren’tathome.Shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoexpress(表達(dá))herthanks."Ibegintounderstandmyparents75andwanttohelpthemmore,"shesaid.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________十、完成句子。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)句子意思和中文提示,用英語把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整,詞數(shù)不限。76.李先生離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.77.面對困難我們不應(yīng)該放棄。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.78.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.79.當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候,我正在倒垃圾Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.80.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?很遺憾我們將推遲這場足球比賽。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.十一、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A.B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、據(jù)語義完整,并把答案寫在對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮的).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.81.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep? 82.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills? 83.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors? 84.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles? 85.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage? B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)86.每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay),這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關(guān)注,但根據(jù)調(diào)查,初中生的睡眠時(shí)間普遍低于8小時(shí),請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括:(1)造成中學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因是什么(至少2點(diǎn))?(2)睡眠不足對中學(xué)生的影響;(3)為解決這個(gè)問題,請你提出兩點(diǎn)合理的建議。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右,作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語科聽力材料及參考答案聽力材料一、聽句子根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.JennyhasbeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.2.Tomwastakentothehospitalyesterdaybecausehehadastomachache3.TheboysmadesnowmenlastSundayandtheywillclimbmountainsthisweekend.4.Theshowwillbeginat10:30andmakesureyou’retherebefore10:10.5.Don’tturnleftandthebankisbetweentheshopandthelibrary.二、聽對話請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。W:Hasyourgrandpalivedinthishouselong,Bob?M:Yes,sincehewas20.Yousee,nowheis60yearsold.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。M:Iwanttobuythisdictionary.Thepriceis$14,butIhaveonly$9.W:I’lllendyoutherest.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。W:Sorry,Niek.Allvolunteershavetobeatleast16yearsold.M:ButIwillbe16yearsoldnextyear.W:That’stomakesureyou’resafe.Wealsohavemanyotherwaysforyoutohelppeople.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。M:What’stheworstthingaboutlivinginLondonforyou,Lucy?W:Thesubwayisprettyterrible.EverytimeIgetintoit,it’salwaysfullofpeople.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。W:Excuseme,sir.Didyounoticemybag?It’sblack.IthinkIleftitherewhenIwaspayingthebillforthefruit.M:Hereyouare.聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。W:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheUK?M:Well,peopletoldmethatitrainedalotintheUK,butinfact,itdidn’trainduringmystay.Butitwasverywindy.W:Whataboutthefood?M:Ithinkthemostpopularmealisfishandchips.MyEnglishfriendJeffeatsfishandchipstwiceaweek.W:Isee.聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。M:Howaboutgoingforawalk,Helen?W:Sorry,Ican’t,Jay.Ihavetowork.M:Butit’salovelyafternoon.Youshouldn’tstayinonacooldaylikethis!W:Iknow,butIwillhavemyEnglishtestnextweek.M:Don’tworry.YourEnglishisexcellent.Youshouldn’tfeelstressedoutW:Well,Idon’t.Ifeeltired.M:Youshouldn’tworkallthetime.Youshouldgetlotsofexerciseandfreshair.W:SoIshouldgowithyounow,right?M:Right.三、聽短文請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。Hello,everyone!MynameisMei.IamaprimaryschoolstudentfromGuizhouProvince.Myschoolisatthefootofahighmountain.Itissmall,butasbeautifulasagarden.Ourschoollibraryhasacollectionofabout9,000books.Wecanenjoyreadingbooksinthemodernelectronicreadingroom.WealsohavedifferentkindsofactivitiessuchasEnglishspeakingcompetitions,folkdanceperformancesandsoon.Lastyear,Ijoinedthewetlandbiologicalresearchandtriedtoprotectthebeautifulearth.Ihopetheworldcanknowabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.四、聽填信息(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到一段關(guān)于Cindy’s家庭規(guī)定的情況介紹,請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上,短文聽兩遍。Hello,kids.TheSchoolCultureFestivalthis