全國(guó)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試閱讀理解每日一練

全國(guó)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試閱讀理解每日一練ASmugglingSyndicateAsmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,travel(onereasonwhymanysmugglingsyndicatesfindithandytohavetheirowntravelagency),thebribingofairlineorcustomsofficials,andrecruitmentofcouriers,ormulesastheyarecalled.Theremayalsobesomeoneinchargeoflocalarrangementsinthecountriestowhichthesmuggledgoodsisgoing.Anothersimilaritybetweenlegitimatebusinessanditsillegalcounterpartispricefluctuation.Justasthepricesofproductstradedlegallyvarywithqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand,sodothepricesofgoodsgoupanddowninthesmugglingtrade.Considerthepriceofdrugs.Heroinandcan-abis,inwhateverformorbywhatevername,coneinseveralgrades,eachwithagoingprice.Thewholesalepriceatwhichbigdealersselltobigdealersislessthanthestreetprice.Whentheauthoritiesaresuccessfulinreducingthesupplybuyseizures,thepriceofallgradesrises.ThemainideaforthispassageisTheComparisonbetweenLegitimateBusinessandItsIllegalCounterpart.ThesimilaritiesbetweenLegitimateBusinessandSmuggling.SmugglersMayMakeGreatProfitfromBothActivities.TheBossinSmugglingSyndicateisaChiefExecutive.Whenisthepricegoingdown?Thequalityofthefoodsandmarketconditionarenotverywell.Thequalityofgoodsandmarketconditionvary.Unbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Thepriceofothergoodsfluctuates.Itcanbeinferredthatasmugglermaymakeplanandestablishinternationalcontacts.isarealboss.maymakemoneyindifferentways.maysellothergoods.Oneofthebestwayssmugglersusuallytakeistoengageinillegalbusinessesonly.tomakelegitimatebusinessesasfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.tomakegoodprofitsfrombothactivities.答案詳解：B.合法商業(yè)和私運(yùn)的相似性。是這篇文章的中心思想。它是通過(guò)對(duì)比方法說(shuō)明這種相似性。并不是兩者對(duì)比得出結(jié)論。所以A.合法商業(yè)和非法商業(yè)比較。不對(duì)。C.私運(yùn)者可以從兩種活動(dòng)中謀取利潤(rùn)和D.私運(yùn)集團(tuán)中的`老板是董事長(zhǎng)，只是對(duì)比中提到個(gè)別具體事實(shí)。不是中心思想。A.貨物質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)情況不好。第三段第二句“正如合法商業(yè)按質(zhì)論價(jià)和按市場(chǎng)供需價(jià)一樣，私運(yùn)商品也是按這兩者調(diào)節(jié)價(jià)格的上升和下降。”所以當(dāng)質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)情況不好價(jià)格就跌。B.貨物質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)變化。這并不一定跌價(jià)，也可能上升。C.供需不平衡。并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明供大于求，和跌價(jià)無(wú)關(guān)。D.其它商品價(jià)波動(dòng)。這不一定下跌。所以B,C,D都不對(duì)。D.可能會(huì)賣(mài)其他貨品。題目是推斷，(infer)。從第一段最后一句“世界上最大私運(yùn)黃金商之買(mǎi)賣(mài)，可推斷出私運(yùn)商照樣可以經(jīng)營(yíng)其他商品。至于A.制定計(jì)劃，簽定合同。B.私運(yùn)商是真正的老板。C.以不同