山東省青島市平度開發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度開發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上帶了雨傘，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被困在這兒了。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)thismorning判斷從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)haddone表達(dá)，又從句中省略了if，故將助動(dòng)詞had提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝句；完整結(jié)構(gòu)是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果從句有were,had(助動(dòng)詞)，should可以省略if然后將它們置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就選擇待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.萬一明天下雪，我們就堆個(gè)大大的雪人。2.Oh,sorry.IforgotwhereIreadthearticle,orI___ittoyounow.

A.willshow

B.show

C.canshow

D.wouldshow參考答案：B3.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside參考答案：C4.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood

.

A．tobebreathed

B．beingbreathed

C．tobreathe

D．breathing

參考答案：C5.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

參考答案：A6.The16-year-oldathlete_____well,winningtwomedals,thoughitwasthefirsttimeshetookpartintheOlympics.A.acted

B.behaved

C.achievedD.performed參考答案：D7.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing參考答案：B8.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup參考答案：D9.—Haven'tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?

—Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.

A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked

參考答案：C10.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown參考答案：A略11.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when參考答案：A12.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．—Whenwasthat?—______wasonJuly,21______hewasdrivingtohisoffice.A.That,when

B.This,that C.It,whenD.It,that參考答案：C13.Wemissedourtrain,and______thenexttrainwasdelayed,______wehadtowaitforanothertwohours.A.ontopofthat;so B.asaresult;thusC.whatwasworse;therefore D.apartfromthat;then參考答案：A14.Hard_____hetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.when參考答案：B15.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.今年是毛澤東主席題詞“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”發(fā)表49周年。大家在討論新時(shí)代要不要學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神。校學(xué)生會(huì)將就此舉辦一次英語演講比賽，要求大家談?wù)勗谛碌男蝿?shì)下如何繼續(xù)向他學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語演講稿。1.新時(shí)代需要雷鋒精神；2.結(jié)合實(shí)例說明如何向他學(xué)習(xí)：志愿者、傳承愛心3.號(hào)召大家努力學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感。注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；2.詞數(shù)：120左右；3.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。

Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!Whatwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,sincesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!ks5uWhatwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,sincesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.Shouldwestillneedtolearnfromhim?Theanswerissurelyyes.OursocietycallsforthespiritofLeiFeng.“Toliveistoservethepeople”perfectlyexplainstherealmeaningofthelong-lastingspirit.Nowadays,withvolunteeringspiritspreadingthroughouttheworld,westudentscanmakeuseofoursparetimetodosomevoluntaryworkforthoseinneedandshowgreatconcerntopeoplearoundus.Allweneedtodoistohelpotherswhole-heartedly.

Weteenagersneedtobepeoplewhopromotethelong-lastingspirit.Soitishightimethatwedevelopedsenseofsocialresponsibilityandstudiedhardsothatwecanliveuptoourcountry’sexpectations.I’msureeverybodycanmakeadifference.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildamoreharmonioussociety.Theworldneedsloveandcare.Let’sdoasLeiFengdid.Thankyouforlistening!略17.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友湯姆（Tom）沉迷于玩智能手機(jī)不能自控，他寫信向你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)理解和關(guān)心；2.提出具體建議；3.表達(dá)希望與祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromsmartphoneaddiction.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromsmartphoneaddiction.Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Youwanttoworkhard,butcan’tresistplayingwiththephoneoften.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffthesmartphone.Secondly,makemorefriends.Friendswillhelpyouwhenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofthephone.Thirdly,domoresports.Sportscannotonlykeepyouhealthy,butalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetyourphone.Ihopetheseideascanhelpyougetridofyouraddictionassoonaspossible.Bestwishes！Sincerelyyours,LiHua句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。注意詞數(shù)限制在100左右?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。賓語從句的使用：Iunderstandhowyoufeel.非限制性定語從句的使用……，whichwilltakeyourmindoffthesmartphone.時(shí)間狀語從句的使用：Friendswillhelpyouwhenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofthephone.固定句型的使用：Sportscannotonlykeepyouhealthy,butalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetyourphone.連接詞的使用也是一大亮點(diǎn)：Firstofall,Secondly,Thirdly。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,color1fullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(隨從)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported，for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat.Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge.Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(國庫).Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyarethepaybackforthehugerisksinvolvedandoncehemakesit,hewillcertainlyearnthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.41．The