2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省重點中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力部分）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省重點中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）2023屆高三綜合測試

英語

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknow

KiteFestival

9-11June

Newlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.

Primadonna

28-30July

HeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.

Queen’sParkBookFestival

2-3September

Queen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.

HenleyLiteraryFestival

30September-8October

Henleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.

1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters

A.KiteFestival.B.Primadonna.

CQueen’sParkBookFestival.D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.

2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances

A.KiteFestival每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.____16____.

Makefoodfromyourhomecountry

Andifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.____17____.

Foodcanbeconnectedtomemories.Youcantalkaboutwhatthisremindsyouof,whilealsocreatingnewmemoriestomixwiththeonesthatmakeyoumisshome.

Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeveryday

IwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”____18____.It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.

____19____.Callthepeopleyouloveoftenkeepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.

____20____

Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.Talkingaboutmentalhealthisbecomingalotmoreopen.So,ifyou’refeelinghomesick,itcanalsobehelpfultodosomeresearchonwhoyouruniversityrecommendsyoureachoutto.

A.Talktosomeone

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeinghomesick

D.So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamily

E.Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswell

F.But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythat

G.It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulisbusyatwork.Frombehindthebar,Paulhasagood____21____oftheLechriver.Theweatherishot.Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Manyare____22____theirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows____23____.

Amongthoseareamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Thegirlsarestandingonthe____24____oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充氣筒)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandare____25____intheriver’scurrent.

Itallhappenssofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabontothetube,whichtheirmotherissittingin.Nowallthreearebeing____26____bythecurrent.WhenPaulseesthis,hismind____27____.Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem____28____,heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.____29____havingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.

AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecan____30____thatthemotherseemstobeinthemosttrouble;sheisdrowning.Herecallsamovieinwhichalifeguardgrabsadrowning____31____andpullsthepersonashorewhileswimmingonhisback.Paultriesthis,butthewoman’sclothingmakesherso____32____;hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.Heneedsanew____33____.

Pauldivesunderthedrowningwoman,pushinghertowardtheshore.Hecan’t____34____ifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlookerisabletoget____35____enoughtograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertoshore.Heplungesintothecurrentagainandthankfullyhemanagestorescuethetwogirlsinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.

21.A.impressionB.lookC.feelingD.view

22.A.wipingB.plantingC.draggingD.cooling

23.A.smoothlyB.quicklyC.constantlyD.freely

24.A.edgeB.footC.surfaceD.top

25.A.swimmingB.travelingC.caughtD.drowned

26.A.carriedawayB.takenbackC.washedoffD.washedup

27.A.explodesB.wandersC.racesD.blanks

28.A.DisappointedB.HorrifiedC.AnnoyedD.Thrilled

29.A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Insteadof

30.A.examineB.checkC.believeD.tell

31.A.victimB.actorC.directorD.dog

32.A.calmB.restlessC.heavyD.cold

33.A.chanceB.planC.lifeguardD.tool

34.A.determineB.understandC.recallD.imagine

35.A.strongB.braveC.kindD.close

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

語法填空

ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek____36____(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.ThemovecomesaftertheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthconditionand____37____(instruct)bythecountry’sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.

AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize____38____(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfedcaredforandthenescortedbacktoChina.Accordingto____39____technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare____40____(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen____41____(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYaYareturntoherhomecountry.

In2023,YaYa,____42____wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee____43____partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2023,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation____44____(worsen)in2023,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside____45____(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.你是高中學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Anna計劃明年夏天高中畢業(yè)后來中國游玩，準備提前學(xué)一點漢語。她來email詢問你關(guān)于漢語學(xué)習(xí)的建議。請給Anna回信，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)難點；

2.方法建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearAnna,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TheMagicBus

IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinMaharashtra.ThiswaswaybackinMay1972,whenIwasstillincollege.Thebus—anordinary,nonair-conditionedone—wasmorethanpacked;all55seatswereoccupiedandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(過道).Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Icouldnotclaimareservedseat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quiteuncomfortably.

Thebusstarteditsjourneyalittlelaterthanscheduled.Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybythewindowsworehappyexpressionsastheylookedattheoutsideworld,thebreezekissingtheirfaces.Thepeopleseatedbytheaislecomplainedaboutthestandingones,whohadnooptionbuttooccasionallyleanontheseatcorners.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Someenthusiastictravellershadcarriedsmalltransistorradioswiththeslimhopethattheywouldbeabletolistentosomemusicontheway.

Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwasbeyondexhaustedandbored.Ikepttryingtobalancemyself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Afteranotherlonghour,Iwaswetwithsweatinthenoiseandshakyrhythmofthebus.Isuddenlysensedasofthandtappingmyelbow(手肘),askingforattention.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer,myentirebodyheavingasighofrelief.Theman,whoseseatIwasin,stoodnexttome,lookingaroundinamusement.Afterabout20minutes,Isignalledhimtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedourexchange.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thebusreacheditsdestinationintheearlyhoursofthemorning.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023屆高三綜合測試

英語

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknow

KiteFestival

9-11June

Newlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.

Primadonna

28-30July

HeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.

Queen’sParkBookFestival

2-3September

Queen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.

HenleyLiteraryFestival

30September-8October

Henleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.

1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters

A.KiteFestival.B.Primadonna.

C.Queen’sParkBookFestival.D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.

2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances

A.KiteFestival每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.____16____.

Makefoodfromyourhomecountry

Andifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.____17____.

Foodcanbeconnectedtomemories.Youcantalkaboutwhatthisremindsyouof,whilealsocreatingnewmemoriestomixwiththeonesthatmakeyoumisshome.

Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeveryday

IwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”____18____.It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.

____19____.Callthepeopleyouloveoften,keepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.

____20____

Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.Talkingaboutmentalhealthisbecomingalotmoreopen.So,ifyou’refeelinghomesick,itcanalsobehelpfultodosomeresearchonwhoyouruniversityrecommendsyoureachoutto.

A.Talktosomeone

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeinghomesick

D.So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamily

E.Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswell

F.But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythat

G.It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit

【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對想家的幾種方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的“Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.(網(wǎng)上有無數(shù)的文章會給你關(guān)于如何處理鄉(xiāng)愁的建議，但這里有一些我最喜歡的建議和技巧，它們對我很有幫助。)”可知我有一些應(yīng)對想家的建議和技巧，根據(jù)后文“Makefoodfromyourhomecountry(制作來自祖國的食物)”可知下文是在提出自己的一些具體建議，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是希望我的建議會對你有幫助，E項Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswell(希望它們也能對你有所幫助)指出我希望自己的這些建議會對你有幫助，承接上文，引出下文，而且E項中的they指代上文的someofmyfavoriteadviceandtips，符合上下文語境。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“Makefoodfromyourhomecountry(制作來自祖國的食物)及空前“Andifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.(如果你不做飯，試著和朋友一起做飯，或者找新的地方吃飯。這可能只是我對食物的熱愛，但和朋友一起吃飯真的會讓事情變得更好。)”可知本段主要講的是通過制作食物或者和朋友一起吃飯來減輕對于家的想念，空處位于段末，對前文進行總結(jié)，所以空處應(yīng)該講與朋友一起吃飯的好處，G項It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit(這是一種增進感情的方式，一個拉近距離的借口，你甚至還能從中得到回報)指出與朋友一起吃飯的好處，對前文進行了總結(jié)，而且G項中的It指代上文的eatingwithfriends這件事，符合上下文語境。故選G項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeveryday(給家里打電話——但不要每時每刻都打電話)”以及空前“IwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”(當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上看到這么多這樣的說法時，我有點惱火：“和你的父母談?wù)劇灰唷！苯o家里打電話，但不要太頻繁。”)”可知我對于網(wǎng)上的一些建議與家人打電話不要太頻繁的說法有些惱火，根據(jù)空后“It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.(與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系是件好事。然而，當(dāng)你和他們聊得太多的時候，這會阻礙你在這個新地方獲得真正的體驗，這是一個問題。)”可知雖然與家人保持聯(lián)系是一件好事，但是許多在線資源認為如果同家人聊太多則會不利于自己在新的地方獲得一個真正的體驗，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是許多在線資源認為不應(yīng)該同家里聯(lián)系太頻繁實際上是有道理的，F(xiàn)項But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythat.(但問題是，他們這么說確實有道理。)指出建議不同家人頻繁聯(lián)系是道理的，而且F項中的they指代的是前文的somanyonlinesources，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選F項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.(然而，當(dāng)你和他們說得太多時，這會阻礙你在這個新地方獲得真正的體驗，這就是一個問題。)”可知同家人與朋友說太多會阻礙自己在新地方的體驗，根據(jù)空后“Callthepeopleyouloveoften,keepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.(經(jīng)常給你愛的人打電話，讓他們了解你的生活，問問他們生活得怎么樣。你需要那樣做。這樣想——你在外生活的時間越長，你以后就越能告訴他們你學(xué)到的東西。)”可知此處講的是要經(jīng)常給自己愛的人打電話的原因，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講雖然同家人聯(lián)系太頻繁會阻礙自己在新地方的體驗，但是這并不代表不同家人聯(lián)系，相反一定要同家人聯(lián)系，D項So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamily(所以，當(dāng)然，要和家人保持聯(lián)系。)指出要同家人保持聯(lián)系，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

空處為本段標題，應(yīng)提出一項策略，同時對空后內(nèi)容進行概括，根據(jù)空后“Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.(找個人談?wù)勀愕母惺懿]有錯。可以是你覺得能理解你的朋友、家人、導(dǎo)師或教授。或者，如果你認為自己需要的話，這可能意味著與咨詢師交談或獲得心理幫助。)”可知本段講的是同別人交談的好處，所以空處應(yīng)該提出同別人進行交談的建議，A項Talktosomeone(與別人交談)提出同別人進行交談的建議，對全段內(nèi)容進行概括，符合上下文語境。故選A項。

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulisbusyatwork.Frombehindthebar,Paulhasagood____21____oftheLechriver.Theweatherishot.Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Manyare____22____theirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows____23____.

Amongthoseareamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Thegirlsarestandingonthe____24____oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充氣筒)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandare____25____intheriver’scurrent.

Itallhappenssofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabontothetube,whichtheirmotherissittingin.Nowallthreearebeing____26____bythecurrent.WhenPaulseesthis,hismind____27____.Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem____28____,heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.____29____havingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.

AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecan____30____thatthemotherseemstobeinthemosttrouble;sheisdrowning.Herecallsamovieinwhichalifeguardgrabsadrowning____31____andpullsthepersonashorewhileswimmingonhisback.Paultriesthis,butthewoman’sclothingmakesherso____32____;hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.Heneedsanew____33____.

Pauldivesunderthedrowningwoman,pushinghertowardtheshore.Hecan’t____34____ifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlookerisabletoget____35____enoughtograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertoshore.Heplungesintothecurrentagainandthankfullyhemanagestorescuethetwogirlsinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.

21.A.impressionB.lookC.feelingD.view

22.A.wipingB.plantingC.draggingD.cooling

23.A.smoothlyB.quicklyC.constantlyD.freely

24.A.edgeB.footC.surfaceD.top

25.A.swimmingB.travelingC.caughtD.drowned

26.A.carriedawayB.takenbackC.washedoffD.washedup

27.A.explodesB.wandersC.racesD.blanks

28.A.DisappointedB.HorrifiedC.AnnoyedD.Thrilled

29.A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Insteadof

30.A.examineB.checkC.believeD.tell

31.A.victimB.actorC.directorD.dog

32.A.calmB.restlessC.heavyD.cold

33.A.chanceB.planC.lifeguardD.tool

34.A.determineB.understandC.recallD.imagine

35.A.strongB.braveC.kindD.close

【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了PaulBlachut在一家餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員，該餐廳位于萊赫河邊。一個溫暖的周日下午，河邊上有許多人來游玩。其中一位母親和她的兩個十幾歲的女兒站在岸邊，玩著充氣管，突然，被河水沖走了，但是無人去救助她們。當(dāng)Paul看到了不遠處的這三個女人揮舞著手臂，試圖抓住任何可以抓到的東西時，他跳進河里成功營救了她們。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從吧臺后面，保羅可以清楚地看到萊赫河。A.impression印象；B.look觀看；C.feeling感受；D.view視野。根據(jù)“Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.”可知，保羅在工作的吧臺位置可以有很好的視野看到萊赫河。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人在河里給腳降溫。A.wiping擦拭；B.planting種植；C.dragging拉拽；D.cooling(使)變涼。根據(jù)“Theweatherishot.”可知，天氣炎熱，很多人在河里給腳丫降溫。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：來自阿爾卑斯山的融水意味著水很冷，流得很快。A.smoothly順利地；B.quickly快速地；C.constantly不斷地；D.freely免費地。根據(jù)“ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows”及常識可知，阿爾卑斯山上的融水水流很快。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩們站在河邊，玩著充氣管，突然，她們失去了立足點，被困在了河水中。A.edge邊緣；B.foot腳步；C.surface表面；D.top頂部。根據(jù)“oftheriverbank”可知，女孩們在河邊站著。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩們站在河邊，玩著充氣管，突然，她們失去了立足點，被困在了河水中。A.swimming游泳；B.traveling旅游；C.caught困住；D.drowned溺水。根據(jù)“Thegirlsarestandingonthe4oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充氣管)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandare”可知，她們被困在水流中。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這三個人都被水流沖走了。A.carriedaway帶走；B.takenback拿回；C.washedoff沖洗掉；D.washedup洗刷干凈。根據(jù)“Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem”可知，她們被水流沖走，但是沒有人幫助她們。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)保羅看到這一幕時，他的思維開始加速。A.explodes爆炸；B.wanders閑逛；C.races加速；D.blanks空白。根據(jù)“WhenPaulseesthis”可知，看到女孩被沖走，保羅思維開始加速。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感到驚恐的是，他看到其中一個人不斷下沉。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Horrified驚恐的；C.Annoyed生氣的；D.Thrilled興奮的。根據(jù)“heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.”可知，看到有一個人下沉，保羅很驚恐。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管沒有接受過任何救生訓(xùn)練，他還是跳進了河里。A.Inspiteof盡管（一般用于客觀上無法避免的事實，往往是不利的條件，因素，需要主語去正確面對和處理，并不是避而遠之）；B.Regardlessof不管（一般是主觀上故意去忽視，有時往往是好的條件，因素，或他人的建議，很可能導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果）；C.Dueto由于；D.Insteadof代替。根據(jù)“havingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.”可知，盡管保羅沒接受過救生訓(xùn)練，他還是跳進河里救人。此處表示一種客觀上無法避免的事實，A項符合語境。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)保羅靠近他們時，他可以看出這位母親似乎遇到了最大的麻煩；她快被淹死了。A.examine檢查；B.check查看；C.believe相信；D.tell看出。根據(jù)“AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecan”可知，走近一些保羅可以看出。故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他回憶起一部電影，其中一個救生員抓住了一個溺水的受害者，邊仰泳邊把他拉上岸。A.victim受害者；B.actor演員；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.dog狗。根據(jù)“andpullsthepersonashore”可知，這是一個溺水的受害者。故選A。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：保羅試著這樣做，但那女人的衣服使她太重了；他也一直被拖下水。A.calm冷靜的；B.restless不安的；C.heavy重的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.”可知，女人的衣服使她太重。故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要一個新計劃。A.chance機會；B.plan計劃；C.lifeguard救生員；D.tool工具。根據(jù)“hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.”可知，這個方法行不通，保羅需要一個新計劃。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不記得是推了四次還是五次，一個旁觀者才能夠靠近抓住女人的手，把她拉到岸邊。A.determine決心；B.understand理解；C.recall回想起；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)“ifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlooker”可知，保羅不記得當(dāng)時推了幾次。故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不記得是推了四次還是五次，一個旁觀者才能夠靠近抓住女人的手，把她拉到岸邊。A.strong強壯的；B.brave勇敢的；C.kind善良的；D.close(空間或時間上)靠近的。根據(jù)“enoughtograbthewoman’shand,”可知，一個旁觀者靠近來幫忙。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

語法填空

ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek____36____(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.ThemovecomesaftertheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthconditionand____37____(instruct)bythecountry’sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.

AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize____38____(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfed,caredforandthenescortedbacktoChina.Accordingto____39____technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare____40____(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen____41____(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYaYareturntoherhomecountry.

In2023,YaYa,____42____wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee____43____partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2023,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation____44____(worsen)in2023,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside____45____(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.

【答案】36.toassist

37.wasinstructed

38.themselves

39.a40.management

41.actively

42.who43.as

44.worsening

45.hascompleted

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國專家將于下周前往米國孟菲斯動物園，協(xié)助照顧大熊貓丫丫，然后護送其回國的計劃。

【36題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國專家將于下周前往米國孟菲斯動物園，協(xié)助照顧大熊貓丫丫，并確保她的健康。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞assist可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入不定式toassist，作目的狀語。故填toassist。

【37題詳解】

考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：此前，中國動物園協(xié)會收到了有關(guān)丫丫健康狀況不佳的報告，并受到國家監(jiān)管部門的指示，采取了行動。根據(jù)句意和句中的received可知，空格處的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens和謂語動詞instruct之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；主語theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens是單數(shù)，be動詞使用was。故填wasinstructed。

【38題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：北京動物園的一組獸醫(yī)和飼養(yǎng)員將于下周前往米國，熟悉丫丫的照料情況，并與孟菲斯動物園合作，確保丫丫得到適當(dāng)?shù)奈桂B(yǎng)和照顧，然后被護送回中國。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動詞familiarize以及所給代詞they可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入反身代詞themselves構(gòu)成短語familiarizeoneselfwith“使自己熟悉或了解……”。故填themselves。

【39題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)一位來自中國的技術(shù)專家介紹，丫丫的健康狀況穩(wěn)定，護理管理正常。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞expert可知，此處泛指“一位技術(shù)專家”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，technical以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞a。故填a。

【40題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：據(jù)一位來自中國的技術(shù)專家介紹，丫丫的健康狀況穩(wěn)定，護理管理正常。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞manage可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入manage的名詞形式management，作主語。故填management。

【41題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：中美雙方一直在積極協(xié)商幫助丫丫回國的方式。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞active分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入active的副詞形式actively，作狀語，修飾后面的動詞negotiate。故填actively。

【42題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：2023年，作為中美大熊貓保護和研究項目的一部分，出生在北京動物園的丫丫來到了米國田納西州的孟菲斯