浙江省臺州市2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編閱讀理解

浙江省臺州市2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2023年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分；共計30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲,"Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let'sstart.BrightandearlyIfyougetup"brightandearly",yougetupveryearlyinthemorningExample:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis"aliveandwell",they'refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example:I'mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis"fairandsquare",it'shonestandfait.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquareeventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.FirstandforemostWeuse"firstandforemost"beforewerefertothemostimportantpartofsomething;it'slikesaying"mostimportant"。Example:Firstandforemost.I'dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.31.Thepassageismainlytohelp__________________.A.practicesomereadingskillsB.understandsomegrammarrulesC.improvesomewritingmethodsD.learnsomeusefulexpressions32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"inthepassage!A.brightandearly B.fairandsquare C.aliveandwell D.firstandforemost33.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCorner B.HealthGarden C.NewsSquare D.SportsWorldBKendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-yearoldgirl,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,"shesaysKendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes.Grandmatoldher,"Don'tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback."Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays,"Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,"Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesomepeoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostscommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."84.Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento______________.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends35.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto________________.A.diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB.puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC.wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD.throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin36.WhatdidKendall'sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.TheyhelpedtakecareoftheplantsB.TheybroughtthefoodthattheygrewC.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendallD.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader37.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______________.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it'simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC.it'sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit'shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandmaCDearMr.RobHunterHello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsoldandIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I'mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionlostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwantedtosendyouaT-shirttosign(簽名),butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear.Iknowyou'rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There'sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback,Ihopeyouwriteback,butit'sOKifyoudon't.I'mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.SincerelyAdamDearAdam①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I'vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirtHopeyoulikethem②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit'scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily.coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn'tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI'moneofthebestplayers.I'lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob38.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam'sletter?A.HeknowsAdamverywellB.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C.HeteachesyoungsoccerplayersD.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions39.WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard b.AT-shirt. c.Aphoto d.Asoccerball.A.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad40.What'sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob'sletter?A.WhenRoblostthegameB.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdamC.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodoD.HowRobovercamehisloss41.FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisaperson_____________.A.handsome B.creative C.confident D.humorous2022年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題二、閱讀單選BecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh?Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visittofindoutmoreinformation.16．WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys?A．Somemoney. B．Somenewtoys.C．Somefreebooks. D．Somereusablebags.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”intheposterreferto?A．Choosingtoys. B．Gettinggreatbooks.C．Droppingoffoldtoys. D．Exchangingtoyswithfriends.18．Youcan________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.A．emailCapitalBilly B．askyourschoolC．visit D．callthestoryhousemagazineDearErik,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writing,andpractice,youaregoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假裝)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckErik!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!Love,Mom19．WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?A．Inhishouse. B．Inhisbook.C．Inhiswallet. D．Inhislunchbox.20．WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A．Togiveaspeech. B．Toresearchhistopic.C．Tohaveicecream. D．Towritesomenotecards.21．Erik’smotheradvisedhimto________toenjoyhimself.A．readhisnotecards B．lookathisclassmatesC．talklikeafamousexpert D．practicewithhisfriends22．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatErik’smotherwasfullof________fromthisnote.A．love B．fear C．thanks D．surpriseSpacetourism(太空旅游業(yè))isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(發(fā)射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe’llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?23．HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B．Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C．Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D．Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.25．Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecorner”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“________”.A．veryslow B．verynearC．verydifficult D．verytraditional26．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O?)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患處).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.27．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．askingquestions28．WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.

b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.

d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A．c,e B．a,b C．b,d D．a,d29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.30．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．2021年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題二、閱讀單選BruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?”Herearesomeofheranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD．Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”16．Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.A．Janie B．JingWei C．Marcos D．ShengYang17．Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A．JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB．MarcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyearsC．ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyearsD．JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear18．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Life B．Travel C．Science D．SportsMarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（總主編）until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（蟲子）,suchasLadybungandSpider.Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof“l(fā)oveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger’smemoir（回憶錄）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!19．Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.A．writer B．children C．artists D．teachers20．Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.A．madeanefforttofindthebeststoriesB．raisedmanybugsasherpetsC．repliedtolong-agoCricketreadersD．startedCricket39yearsago21．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．HowwasthelifeofcricketsB．WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?C．WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?D．WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?22．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．TheLifeofaCricket B．AdmirationforDifferentCulturesC．BestStoriesfortheYoung D．AchievementsinMarianne’sLifeTheYouthClimateSummit(氣候峰會)aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld’sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity.“Unlikeworldleaders,”saythesummit’sorganizers,“youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors(大使)wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero(零碳的)by2030.Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Headovertowhereyoucanfindoutmore.23．ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．comparingfacts C．givingexamples D．listingnumbers24．Maxadvisesschoolsto________.A．recycleandreuseoldclothesB．preventstudentsfromwastingpaperC．havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafishD．providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature25．Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．usingup B．takingin C．sendingout D．cuttingdown26．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A．explaintheproblemswithclimatechangeB．developchildren’sabilitytosolvesocialproblemsC．introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschoolsD．encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechangeIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation(評價)ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback(反饋)fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout(平衡)anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don’ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Seeingthepicture. B．GivingfeedbackC．Receivingfeedback. D．Showingawaytosuccess28．WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.B．Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.C．Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.D．Ifyouwaittoolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat’shappened.29．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?A．It’shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.B．It’sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.C．It’sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.D．It’simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludesB．howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperlyC．thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedbackD．theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback答案：2023年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題16．D17．C18．A【導語】本文主要介紹了提高英語口語的4個有用表達。16．推理判斷題。根據“4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISH”可知，本文主要介紹了提高英語口語的4個有用表達。故選D。17．詞句猜測題。根據“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight”和“Ifsomeoneis‘aliveandwell’,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.”可知，Tom昨晚在暴雨中失蹤，因此還健康地活著是很幸運的，“aliveandwell”符合句意，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了提高英語口語的4個有用表達，來提高英語口語，因此文章與英語學習有關，故選A。19．D20．B21．A22．C【導語】本文講述了Kendall擁有一個花園，學到了很多有關種植的知識，并且她還教她的朋友們一起種植。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!”以及“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”可知，Kendall花很多時間在花園里和家人朋友一起種植食物，故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Grandmatoldher.‘Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.”可知，Kendall試了試把小土豆埋在地里，當小土豆長出新葉時，她感到很驚訝，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”這件事情，故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.‘Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.’”可知，Kendall朋友們來到她的花園時，幫助她照顧這些植物，故選A。22．句意猜測題。根據“‘Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,’shesays.‘Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.’”可知，Kendall認為雖然園藝工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故選C。23．B24．A25．D26．C【導語】本文中Adam寫信給Rob，詢問了對方是如何克服比賽的失敗并希望得到對方的簽名卡片和T恤以及Rob給Adam的回信。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.”可知Rob是職業(yè)足球運動員，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!”可知Rob寄給Adam簽名卡片和T恤，故選A。25．段落大意題。根據“Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.”（為了回答你的問題，我認為要克服這樣的失敗肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教練和隊友來幫助我進步，并專注于我能控制的事情。）可知第二段講述了Rob是如何克服失敗的。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據“Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.”（世界上有一些非常優(yōu)秀的足球運動員，我認為我是最好的球員之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故選C。27．C28．D29．B30．A【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個學生對于電動汽車的看法。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充電)themisabigproblem”可知超過一半的美國成年人認為電動汽車很貴而且充電是一個大問題。故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據“Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown”可知轉折詞前表示電動汽車的價格很高，故劃線部分意為“昂貴的”。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據“chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations...”可知Sandy通過列舉了一些事實信息介紹自己的看法。故選B。30．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了兩個學生對于電動汽車的看法，故以選項A“所有的汽車都應該是電動的嗎”為標題最合適。故選A。2022年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題16．C17．D18．C【導語】本文主要講述了有關重新熱愛，重新使用和循環(huán)使用塑料玩具的一項活動。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool”可知，會得到一些免費的書，故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據“Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun”可知，與朋友交換玩具可以幫助重復使用玩具并傳遞快樂，所以It指代前文提到的“exchangetoyswithfriends”，故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation”可知，參觀網站獲取更多的信息，故選C。19．D20．A21．C22．A【導語】本文主要講述了埃里克的母親給埃里克留了便條，便條里給埃里克提供了一些演講方面的建議。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox”可知，媽媽的字條在午餐盒里，故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday”可知，埃里克那天去學校發(fā)表演講，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“pretend(假裝)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword”可知，媽媽建議他假裝是某個領域的著名專家，每個人都在認真聽他說的每一句話，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據“IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington”以及媽媽對埃里克的鼓勵可推斷，媽媽是一個充滿愛的人，故選A。23．B24．D25．B26．A【導語】本文主要介紹了游客可以在太空做的事情。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4個人去太空，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據“Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime”可知，雖然在普通人登上月球之前還有很長的路要走，但我們很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正確，故選D。25．詞義猜測題。根據“Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,a