高考英語語法填空專項訓練動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)綜合練習

-4-語法填空專項訓練時態(tài)語態(tài)解題技巧在高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)，同時有一空是考查非謂語動詞，因此，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關系判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時態(tài)，進而確定所填動詞的形式。例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008廣東)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動名詞短語作主語，括號中的result應當為謂語動詞；主語與謂語動詞是主動關系，再說短語動詞resultin本身是不能用于被動語態(tài)的，故用主動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，這段話是拔苗助長這個成語故事所說明的道理，“我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結果往往和我們的意圖相反（欲速則不達）。”這是客觀真理，應當用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005廣東)分析：替代thebox的關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應當為謂語動詞；因主語which(thebox)與place(放置)是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因place這個動作發(fā)生在wascaught這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hadbeenplaced。62.Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonasyourhomework____(do).63.—Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?—Shesaidthatlight____(travel)fasterthansound.64.SARS____(break)outinHongKonginthewinterof2002.65.Thousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhentheoldtemple____.(rebuild)66.Thisclothyouboughtischeap,butit____well.(wear)67.Here____(come)theprofessorandwriteraswellashisfriends.68.Mymoney____(runout).ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.69.Robert____(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI____(lost)it.70.Shelly____(leave)CaliforniaforTexasin1996and____(work)thereeversince.II.語篇填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI_______1________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket____2____(take)outmykey____3______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI_____4____(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife___5_____(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow,soI___6_____(knock)atthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I______7______(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife___8_____(phone)sayingthatshe_____9________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein_____10______awindow.時態(tài)語態(tài)答案Keys:I1.doesn’tlive2.doesn’twork3.willincrease4.willlive5.played6.joined7.aredamaging8.wastalking9.wouldn’tsmoke10.willbelying11.haveseen12.hadstayed13.hadknown14.hasbeenpreparing15.wasringing16.wasinvited17.isbeingtested18.havebeentaught19.belongs20.finishes21.comes22.took23.isfollowed24.arenotkept25.doesn’twork26.returned27.learned28.waskilled29.wereseated30.willgo31.willbeinvited32.woulddeliver33.wouldbecompleted34.istoblame35.ischanging36.isbeingpainted37.waswriting38.wasthinking39.wouldbeincreased40.haven’tfound41.hasnotwritten42.hasbeenemployed43.hasfallen44.hadbeencompleted45.hadlost46.havebeen47.hasbeenwriting48.willhavelearnt49.will/shallhaverepaired50.hasrung51.hadleft52.hadthought53.arerequested54.werecaught55.istalking56.spoke,hasforgotten57.willhavebeencompleted58.arewanted,amcoming59.hadleft,got60.died61.earns62.isdone63.travels64.broke65.wasbeingrebuilt66.wears67.comes68.isrunni