2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市嵐縣界河口中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市嵐縣界河口中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallItakethisroadorthatone?—Youcantake_______ifyouarenotinahurry.A.either B.neither C.each D.both參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：——我該走這條路還是那條路？——如果你不急的話，你可以走任何一條。A.either(兩者之中)任何一個；B.neither兩者都不；C.each每一個；D.both兩者都。根據(jù)上文ShallItakethisroadorthatone?可知，此處是指兩條路中任選一條路都可以。故選A。2.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair參考答案：C

3.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D4.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：B5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C.

解析：短語辨析。inturn在這兒表示：相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)會繼而增加利潤。另外inturn還可以表示“輪流”。6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。7.Mymother

abedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.

A.broughtup

B.tookup C.madeup

D.putup

參考答案：C8.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask___hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D9.I’vegottogonow.

Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking

參考答案：B。

解析：通過對話語境可知我認為這個動作發(fā)生在對話之前即過去，所以用一般過去時。

10.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A11.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendto C.amountto

D.subscribeto參考答案：D12.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C13.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—I

thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A．wasnoticing

B．havenoticed

C．wouldnotice

D．hadnoticed參考答案：D略14.Thesportsmeet,originally__________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.owingto

D.accordingto參考答案：A15.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat參考答案：A【詳解】句意：你認為還需要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品。這里doyouthink是插入語，這里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+從句。意為：還要過多久才能……,，這里是對時間段進行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因為疑問詞后有插入語，當(dāng)插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選A。16.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy___21___werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t

___22___metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto___23___mefromdoingthings___24___—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent___25___IgotaC.It___26___whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust___27___withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof___28___aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor___29___,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon’t___30___it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe___31___Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest___32___,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe___33___andhealthy.Dad’s___34___ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly___35___myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I___36___gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme

___37___toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas___38___whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable___39___:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto___40___it.21.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.s22.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped23.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect24.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly25.A.though B.if C.unless D.before26.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened27.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left28.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger29.A.higher B.less C.more D.lower30.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make31.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common32.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades33.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.happy34.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion35.A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved36.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout37.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice38.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled D.mistaken39.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences40.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者的父母不像那種典型的亞裔式的虎爸虎媽，給孩子施壓，迫使孩子努力以取得好成績。而是給他寬容的教育，希望他快樂健康。正是這種教育給了作者自行培養(yǎng)進取心的空間，以及實現(xiàn)它的健康心理。這也是爸爸給作者兩件最寶貴的禮物。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.parents父母；D.s親戚。根據(jù)下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父母，說明父母（parents）對作者非常滿意，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查語境及動詞辨析。A.convinced說服；B.pushed對….施加壓力，逼迫；C.recommended推薦；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“Theydidn'twanttopush“可知他們不想逼迫（push）我那樣做，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discourage使泄氣；B.keep維持；C.inspire激勵；D.protect保護。本句句意:事實上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖钣幸娴氖虑椋墙o我的完美主義傾向降溫（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from為固定搭配，意為“使某人泄氣，阻止某人做某事”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively積極地；

C.passively被動地；D.proudly自豪地。本句句意是：事實上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖詈玫氖虑槭遣还膭钗易龅酵昝溃╬erfectly），故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though但是；B.if

如果；C.unless除非；D.before在….之前。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“事實上，爸爸在我念小學(xué)那會兒曾答應(yīng)我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就給我買禮物”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.came到來；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.remained仍舊；D.happened發(fā)生。本句是指“這事發(fā)生（happen）在我三年級的時候”，故選D?！?7題詳解】動詞辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left離開。根據(jù)“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亞洲人。因此本句句意是我剛從臺灣搬（move）到洛杉磯，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有擔(dān)心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔(dān)心（worry），故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；

C.more較多的；D.lower較低的。根據(jù)“IfyougetaCor_9__，I'llbuyyouapresent．Ifyouscorehigherthanthat，Iwon'tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成績比C好的話就不買禮物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我會給你買禮物。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.Receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是說，如果你考的不好，我要買禮物來安慰你，如果你考的比較好，我什么都不會買給你的，因為你不需要（need）它（來安慰你），故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通過上文爸爸的話可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績工作，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績（grade）。可推斷出此處是指“顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績（grade）努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聰明的；C.outstanding

杰出的；D.happy快樂的。本小題的詞義要與healthy并列關(guān)系，分析選項可知，D項（快樂的）與health是并列的。此處是指“他們希望我快樂（happy）、健康”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.offer提議；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.purchase購買；D.persuasion勸說。根據(jù)前文爸爸的許諾可知，“爸爸許諾的“不及格”禮物的提議（offer）帶來了奇跡，我的焦慮得到了緩解，壓力煙消云散了。”分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.piledon堆積；B.removed消除，移除；

C.gaveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.solved解決。此處是指爸爸的提議驚人地消除（remove）了我的擔(dān)憂和壓力。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.heldon堅持，等一等；B.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；

C.endedup最終；D.setabout著手做。此處是指“更重要的是，我最終（endup）在高中時一直都是A和B的成績，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時間；C.room空間，房間；D.choice選擇；本句意是正是因為我父母不那么強調(diào)分數(shù)，才讓我有了自行培養(yǎng)進取心的空間（room）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄錯的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)可知，是說爸爸給了我兩樣無價之寶。可知此處是指“我當(dāng)初以為自己沒從爸爸那里得到禮物，現(xiàn)在才意識到我錯了（mistake）”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.tools工具；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．句意是他給了我兩件寶貴的禮物（gift），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.track

追蹤；B.catch趕上，看見；C.achieve實現(xiàn)；D.act行動。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸給了我兩樣無價的禮物：一樣是自行培養(yǎng)追求卓越的精神的空間，另一樣是實現(xiàn)（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C?！军c睛】完型填空題的解題步驟：1．通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2．瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題．對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。如第8小題考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有擔(dān)心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔(dān)心（worry），故選A。3．復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵．借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。如第12小題考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績（grade）。可推斷出此處是指“顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績（grade）努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選D。4．再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie．Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring．Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels．"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam．Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome．Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome．Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters．Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuate,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms．Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandearnestdemandforfood,waterandotherresources．Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestation（采伐森林）andpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange．Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill．

Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia．56．Thispassageismainlyabout____．

A．whatkindofweatherwelikebest

B．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons

C．howtoimproveourenvironment

D．thattheworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein57．InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept____．

A．foodshortages

B．droughts

C．wars

D．floods58．Theunderlinedword"doomsday"inthefirstparagraphmaygiveusthefeelingof____．

A．happiness

B．sadness

C．peace

D．excitement59．Accordingtopredictions,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswill_____becauseofclimatechanges．．

A．disappear

B．a(chǎn)ppear

C．increase

D．double60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asianclimatewillchangegreatly．

B．Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture．

C．Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenkilledinAsiatheyearbefore．

D．Peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater．參考答案：56—60BCBAC略19.CowboysFull:TheStoryofPoker(撲克)Youmaynotplaypokeryourselfbutformuchofthe19thand20thcenturies,thefateofthefreeworldhasbeendeterminedbymenwhodo.Sothisrecommendationisnotforthosewhoalreadyplaythegame–ifyoudo,youneedn'tbotherreadingtherestofthisreview,justgooffandbuythebook–astothenon-player,thisisseriouslyworththeirattention.

Althoughitbeganaspoque,aFrenchgamethatdevelopedinNewOrleansandheadeduptheMississippisteamboats,bythemid-19thcenturypokerwasthemostpopularAmericanamusement;thenationalgame,ineffect.SothehistoryofAmericacanbeviewedthroughthehistoryofpoker,asJamesMcManusquietlydemonstrates.InthisbookyouwatchAmericagrowupoveracardtable,fromthewildwestgameswhichcouldeitherleaveyoubroke,ordead,orbothtothemorepoliteearly20th-centuryscenesofrespectablegames.

Anditispossibletoargue,afterreadingthisbook,thathistorywouldbedifferentiftherewerenosuchgamewhichcombinedluck,intelligence,dishonesty,courage,skillandcharacter.(There'saverygoodchapterwhichtriestoworkouthowmuchluckisinvolvedinthegame.)FewoverherehavereadorwillreadShelbyFoote's2,836historyoftheAmericancivilwar,sowecanbegratefulthatMcManusprovidesuswithaclearandelegantoutlinewhichtellshowitwas"thefirstworkofhistorytoexplorehowthegame'swisdomandlogicfitintothewholeschemeofAmerica'smostdefinitiveconflict".Notonly,forinstance,wasUlyssesSGrantagoodpokerplayer,butasastudentatWestPoint(西點軍校)he'dlearnedthebetting(打賭)strategiesofmanyofhiscontemporarieswhowouldgoontobecomerebel(叛軍)generals.Nixon'spokergamehasalreadybeenanalysedbyGarryWillsinhisNixonAgonistes;OskarMorgenstern,oneofEisenhower'sadvisers,pointedoutthatchesswasRussians’nationalgameandpokerwastheAmericans'.

Thisisnot,though,thehistoryofpoker,but,asthesubtitletellsus,thestoryofpoker,youwillfindfullerdetailselsewhere.This