2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（解析版）

沈陽市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準考證號；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3.考試結束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；4.本試題卷包括七道大題，59道小題，1道閱讀與表達試題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神總是鼓勵我們?nèi)椭鷦e人?？疾楣谠~。giveahandtosb.“幫某人一把”，是固定搭配。故選A。2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂對音樂很著迷。她的夢想是成為一名音樂家。考查名詞辨析。scientist科學家；painter畫家；musician音樂家；writer作家。根據(jù)“Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.”可知癡迷于音樂，想要成為音樂家。故選C。3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五號英雄成功返回地球?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時刻；on后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；until直到?！癑une4,2023”是具體的一天，空處應填on，故選B。4.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要騎自行車太快，否則你會受傷的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“youmayhurt”可知主語是you，用反身代詞yourself。故選B。5.Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：美味的食物和禮貌的服務員讓我們對這家餐館很滿意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。slow緩慢的；tired疲勞的；awful讓人討厭的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“madeushappywiththerestaurant”可知令人滿意的應是禮貌的服務員。故選D。6.“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.Athough B.if C.unless D.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“00后”已經(jīng)開始讓世界驚嘆，盡管他們還很年輕。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，盡管00后很年輕，但是他們已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆，故用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當秋天來臨時，樹葉開始從樹上落下?？疾閯釉~辨析。grow成長；fall落下；appear出現(xiàn)；come來。根據(jù)“Whenautumncomes”結合常識可知秋天樹葉會落下。故選B。8.Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個月將有一個美好的假期。別緊張！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結構是willdo。故選D。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—ByundergroundA.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽故宮嗎？——乘地鐵?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，根據(jù)“Byunderground.”可知詢問出行方式，賓語從句引導詞用how，排除AB；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除D。故選C。10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A.That’sgreat B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tworry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！我贏得了一張去電影公園的免費票?！翘昧?。你真幸運?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sgreat那太好了；Nevermind沒關系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Don’tworry別擔心。根據(jù)“Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.”可知贏得了去電影公園的免費票，是很好的事情。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima____11____ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso____12____thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour____13____?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno____14____buttomakethisrequest(請求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto____15____thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid____16____,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe____17____,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto____18____thewind.”Thenthelittleboy____19____histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe____20____barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy____21____hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas____22____tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery____23____way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand____24____hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe____25____istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method12.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry13.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt15.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair16.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously17.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud18.A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat19.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted20.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special21.A.tookoff B.puton C.paidfor D.soldout22.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored23.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous24.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered25.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要通過小男孩把木桶里裝滿水來使木桶不被風吹得到處都是的事情，告訴我們一個道理：我們不能改變世界上的許多事情，但我們可以改變自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：每天早上，他的父親給他一個任務，刷木桶，把它們整理好，但風在一夜之間把木桶吹得到處都是。promise承諾；task任務；warning警告；method方法。根據(jù)“brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知這是父親給的任務。故選B。12題詳解】句意：男孩非常生氣，他給風寫了一封信：“請不要吹倒我的木桶?！眂heerful歡快的；shy害羞的；satisfied滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight”可知小男孩擺放整齊的木桶被刮得到處都是，應是生氣的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：風能讀懂你的信嗎？letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海報。根據(jù)“hewrotealettertothewind”可知問風能否讀懂男孩寫的信。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我別無選擇，只能提出這個請求。time時間；purpose目的；choice選擇；doubt懷疑。havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無選擇，只能做某事”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當小男孩跑去檢查木桶時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶又被刮得到處都是。paint刷漆；blow刮；check檢查；repair修理。根據(jù)“hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain”可知是跑著去檢查木桶。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對付風，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風?！眘trictly嚴格地；kindly和藹地；wildly野蠻地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Son,don’tbesad.”可知父親安慰兒子，是和藹地。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對付風，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風。”wind風；brush刷子；factory工廠；cloud云。根據(jù)上文木桶兩次被風刮得到處都是，可推出是沒辦法對付風。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對付風，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風?！眎nvite邀請；accept接受；encourage鼓勵；beat打敗。根據(jù)“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder”可知男孩是想辦法戰(zhàn)勝了風。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后小男孩擦干眼淚，想了又想。believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“Thenthelittleboy...histearsandthoughtoverandover.”可知是擦干眼淚。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他把空桶裝滿了水。empty空的；full滿的；useless無用的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Hefilledthe...barrelswithwater.”可知是把空桶裝滿水。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。tookoff脫下；puton穿上；paidfor支付；soldout售罄。根據(jù)“Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy...hisclothesinahurryandranout.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶擺放得很整齊，感到很興奮。worried擔心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder”可知木桶沒有被風吹得到處都是，男孩很興奮。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：這是一種非常簡單的方法，就是把桶變重。simple簡單的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“tomakethebarrelsheavier”可知讓木桶變重是個簡單的方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小男孩的父親微笑著點了點頭。controlled控制；nodded點頭；hid隱藏；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文可知男孩成功戰(zhàn)勝了風，父親感到欣慰，會微笑著點頭。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根據(jù)“nottobeknockedover”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(長臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30. C.Nearly130. D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly. B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years. D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses. C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的長臂猿、海南蘇鐵以及當?shù)匚幕??！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.”可知，在20世紀80年代，公園里只有不到10只長臂猿。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知，海南蘇鐵生長緩慢，但是可以活200年。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).”可知，黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的動植物及風土人情，屬于旅游范疇，故可以在雜志中的“旅游”版塊讀到此文章。故選B。BBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天賦),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判斷)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn’tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.age B.job C.attitude D.ability33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthier B.Thefaster,thebetterC.Keepfitthroughrunning D.Enjoyyourownspeed【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D【解析】【導語】本文通過作者跑步時的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個人都有自己的速度。當你應該慢速跑的時候，不要跑得快。當你應該走的時候，不要跑。該跑的時候不要走?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.”可知作者對這個矮個子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdiseaseandthepaininmyfootwentaway.”可知放慢速度以后作者的腳不再疼了。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent,andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudgethecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.”可知生活中人們有快有慢，有的有天賦而有的訓練更努力，不要以長相來判斷一個人的能力，capacity與ability意思相近。故選D?！?3題詳解】標題歸納題。本文通過作者跑步時的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個人都有自己的速度。當你應該慢速跑的時候，不要跑得快。當你應該走的時候，不要跑。該跑的時候不要走。用“Enjoyyourownspeed”做標題最合適。故選D。CThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(現(xiàn)實).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown. B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules. D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign. B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks. D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了讀書在全國成為一種趨勢，并談論了如何讀書和讀什么書，鼓勵人們讀書。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks.”可知李紅對中國古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能讀過經(jīng)典名著《西游記》。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.”可知概括性閱讀是一種快速閱讀的方式，以獲得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在報紙上快速搜索屬于概括性閱讀。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.”可知愛默生認為永遠不要讀一本未滿一年的書、只讀名著、永遠不要讀你不喜歡的書。故選A。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了讀書在全國成為一種趨勢，并談論了如何讀書和讀什么書，鼓勵人們讀書。結合“Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding!”可知寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們讀書。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?____________________________________________39.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?____________________________________________40.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?____________________________________________41.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?____________________________________________42.Whoplacedtheorderabove?____________________________________________【答案】38.(The)CornerCafe.39.Beefsandwich.40.20yuan/￥20.41.(By)12:00a.m.42.Justin.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The)CornerCafe.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對應的價格可知，牛肉三明治的價格最貴，故填Beefsandwich.【40題詳解】根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個雞腿，一份可樂，一共20元，故填20yuan/￥20.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12點前準備好，故填(By)12:00a.m.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Customer’sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe____43____(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually____44____(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest____45____(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch____46____(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee____47____(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including____48____(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展覽)aboutrabbits____49____(hold)intheUS.【答案】43.fourth44.peaceful45.tomake46.wiser47.them48.stamps49.washeld【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兔子在中國文化中含義?！?3題詳解】句意：兔子在第四名。根據(jù)the可知，此空應填序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填fourth?！?4題詳解】句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思維敏捷。此空與quick-minded構成并列關系，所以此空應填形容詞peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然他們有時會害羞，但他們有一個堅強的頭腦，會盡他們最大的努力使他們的夢想成真。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填tomake?！?6題詳解】句意：據(jù)說兔子人比其他人聰明，喜歡參加藝術活動。根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，故填wiser?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以在世界各地看到它們。see是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，them是賓格，故填them?！?8題詳解】句意：作為一種文化形象，兔子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在不同的藝術形式中，包括郵票、彩燈等。此空與colourfullights構成并列關系，所以此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填stamps?！?9題詳解】句意：2023年1月，美國舉辦了一個關于兔子的展覽。主語anexhibition與動詞hold之間是被動關系，結合“InJanuary,2023”可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填washeld。六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。AHereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFUNICEFisthe“UnitedNationsChildren’sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供給品).WWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.50.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________51.將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：________then,theprojecthashelpedthem________toschool.52.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：________；________54.從文中找出兩個基金會的簡稱：________；________【答案】50.①.couldn’t②.daily51.①.Since②.return52.Todayitisstill(very)important./Todayitremains(very)important.53.①.an②.because54.①.CCTF②.UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個)【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個基金會的情況。【50題詳解】wereunableto表示“不能夠”，且were是過去式，所以couldn’t是它的同義詞；everyday“每日的”，形容詞，daily是它的同義詞，故填couldn’t；daily?！?1題詳解】fronthenon=sincethen“從那時起”，goback=return，故填Since；return?！?2題詳解】today“今天”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時；itisstill/itremains“它仍然是”；(very)important“非常重要”，故填Todayitisstill(very)important./Todayitremains(very)important.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“TheWWFis…environmentalorganization.”可知，空處表泛指，且environmental是以元音音素開頭的，所以填an；根據(jù)“Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered…peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.”可知，空格后“人們殺死它們，摧毀它們的家園”是解釋前半句“許多動物瀕臨滅絕”的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句，故填an；because?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“CCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.”“UNICEFisthe‘UnitedNationsChildren’sFund’.”“TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金會的簡稱，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個)。BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)________ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”O(jiān)ncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信號)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他們失去最好的機會.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)________otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：________；________56.將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：theystartedtowork________morethana________ago.57.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________58.將“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________59.從文中找出海豚擅長做的兩件事：________；________【答案】55.①.It②.than56.①.together##cooperatively②.century57.iftheylosethe/theirbestchance/opportunity58.②59.①.findingfish(indirtywater)②.drivingthem/fish(tothecoast)【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了漁民和海豚合作捕魚的事情?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)...ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins!”可知(A)處用it指代上文提到過的特殊捕魚隊，句子開頭首字母大寫；根據(jù)“Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(D)...otherdolphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成對比，用than表示“比”。故填It；than?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago”可知是開始一起工作，asateam可用together或cooperatively替換；100年是一個世紀，a后接名詞century表示“世紀”。故填together/cooperatively；century。【57題詳解】“如果”if；“他們”they；“失去最后的機會”losethe/theirbestchance/opportunity。根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填iftheylosethe/theirbestchance/opportunity。【58題詳解】“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”意為“漁民們會立刻把網(wǎng)扔掉”，結合“Afterthat,theyarchtheirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.”可知漁民收到海豚發(fā)出的信號后會及時撒網(wǎng)捕魚。故填②?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.”可知海豚擅長找到魚和驅趕魚。故填findingfish(indirtywater)；drivingthem/fish(tothecoast)。七、閱讀與表達（共兩小節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders(長輩)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus___60___.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____61____.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways____62____.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever___63___whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa____64____.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.【答案】60.solveproblems61.withgreyhair62.fulloffun63.givesup64.cheerfulperson【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了自己值得信賴的長輩?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很照顧我們，幫助我們解決問題。根據(jù)“Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus…”及備選詞匯可知，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，空格處缺少動詞，此處指我們信賴的長輩幫助我們解決問題，故solveproblems“解決問題”符合語境。故填solvepr