牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第五單元測(cè)試卷含答案

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)(8B)英語(yǔ)第五單元測(cè)試卷班級(jí)姓名一、選擇題()1.—HowmanytipsdidJimofferonthetalkaboutmanners—_______.Hesaid_______.A.Nothing;nothingB.Nothing;noneC.None;nothingD.None;none()2.Asweknow,man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping_______.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime()3.—Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight.—_______.A.BettersafethansorryB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords()4.Thelittlegirl_______thekiteinthetree,butshewasnottallenoughto_______it.A.reachedfor;reachB.reachedfor;reachedoutC.reachedout;reachedforD.reached;reachedfor()5.—Myclassmatesareplayingontheplayground.CanIjointhem,MissLin—_______NotuntilyouhavecompletedtheMathsexercises.A.WhynotB.WillyouC.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.()6.—Boy,didn’tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginlineDon’t_______in! —Iamsorry,sir. A.push B.pull C.put D.carry()7.Jimalwayskeepsthetaprunning_______hefinisheswashinghisface. A.since B.while C.as D.till()8.—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙). —Sorry.I_______thesign. A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.won’tnotice()9.Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyou_______mistakes. A.make B.provide C.avoid D.advise()10.You’dbetterfixthemachine_______Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems. A.like B.with C.as D.follow()11.Jackisalways_______towaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry. A.toopatient B.patientenough C.enoughpatient D.verypatient()12.—You’vespeltthewordwrongagain,Judy. —Sorry.MaybeIam_______usedtothemistaketothinkoftherightone. A.so B.very C.quite D.too()13.—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable —Well,Idohavesomeadvice._______pleasekeepquietwhileeating. A.Inall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Aboveall()14.—Doyouthinkthequestiontoohard_______ —Idon’tthinkso.Hecanansweriteasily. A.ofJimtoanswer B.ofJimtoanswerit C.forJimtoanswer D.forJimtoanswerit()15.—MrsGreen.DoyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow —Ofcourse._______ A.Betterlatethannever B.Manyhandsmakelightwork C.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords()16.Weyoungpeopleshouldn’t_______thinkaboutthefailure(失敗)inthepast.Instead,weshouldbe_______tofacethefuture.A.usually;enoughbraveB.seldom;enoughbraveC.sometimes;braveenoughD.always;braveenough()17.—Mum,I’vegotanewjobinBeijing!—ReallyItjustsounds_______tobetrue.A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell()18.Shewastoobusyatthattime_______withme.Iwasunhappyaboutthat.A.totalkingB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk()19.—Your12-year-oldsondoesn’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______he—_______,butinfact,shoppingonlineispopularwithteenagersthesedays.A.does;NoB.does;YesC.doesn’t;NoD.doesn’t;Yes()20.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It’stoohard_______youtoavoid_________her.A.of;meetingB.for;tomeetC.for;meetingD.of;tomeet二、完形填空OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.1asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm(韻律)oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn’t2listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand3,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I4tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe5raindrops.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven(天國(guó))inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeupofpearls(珍珠);whentheraindrops6theground,alotofsmallsprays(水花)willsplash(濺出)andthen7slowly.Ihave8beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecomebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe9oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace(擁抱)ourearthandstaywithherforever(永遠(yuǎn)).Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe10oflife.()1.A.Surprised B.Sad C.Excited D.Angry()2.A.stand B.stop C.like D.think()3.A.leaves B.animals C.children D.trees()4.A.happened B.wanted C.wished D.used()5.A.falling B.singing C.dancing D.breaking()6.A.see B.get C.reach D.cover()7.A.come B.disappear(消失) C.cause D.rise()8.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom()9.A.children B.owner C.friends D.master()10.A.length B.meaning C.number D.quality三、閱讀理解AIenteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑).Idon’tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodoandtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idon’twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthem.Iwanttoseetheworldclearly.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Ithinkmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody,“Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtodreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingourdreamcometrue.”()1.WhatisthewriterA.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acollegestudent.D.Areporter.()2.WhyisthewriterpuzzledA.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becauseheislazy.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowhisfuturewillbe.D.Becauseheissilent.()3.Thewriter_______whathisfriendsadvised.A.wantstodoasB.doesn’twanttodoasC.agreestoD.ishappywithBPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth.”O(jiān)rthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(銀勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.()4.Theunderlinedword“regret”maymean______ A.feelsorry B.feelexcited C.feelproud D.feelsurprised()5.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeanshewas______ A.excited B.afraid C.surprised D.happy()6.YourbestfriendTonyhassaidwhatyouaregoingtosay,youmightsay:“______!” A.Youwerebornwithasilverspooninyourmouth B.Youreallyputmyfootinmymouth C.Youreallyleftabadtasteinmymouth D.Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth()7.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(n)______life. A.busy B.hard C.easy D.richCDearKate,MyfirststopinLondonwasBuckinghamPalace.KingsandqueensandtheirfamilieshavelivedinBuckinghamPalacesince1837.QueenVictoriamadeIsawaparadeatBuckinghamPalacethismorning.It'scalledtheChangingoftheGuard.It'sfascinating.Theguardswearinterestinguniformswithredcoatsandtallhats.Since1660,thekingsandqueensofEnglandTheceremony(儀式)lastedabout45minutes.Thenewguardsmarchedtothepalacewithabandtoreplacetheoldguards.Theydidthisinacolourfulceremonywithmusic.It'sinterestingthattheyplayedbothtraditionalmusicandpopularsongs.TheChangingofGuardtakesplaceinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceIwenttotheHousesofParliamentafterIsawtheChangingoftheGuard.WhataretheHousesofParliamentWell,Iguessthecountry'sleadersmeettheretodiscussimportantdecisions.NexttotheHousesofParliamentstandsatallclocktower.MostpeoplecallitBigBen.YouknowwhatThenameBigBendoesnotrefertotheclocktower.BigBenisactuallythe13-tonbellinsideit!Takecare!()8.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheChangingoftheGuardA.Theguardswearredcoatsandtallhats.B.Theceremonylastslessthananhour.C.Theguardsplayeddifferentkindsofmusic.D.TheceremonywasheldinthePalace.()9.InwinterifyoumisstheChangingoftheGuardceremonyonWednesday,youmaywatchit_______.A.onThursday B.onFridayC.onlynextweekD.onlynextmonth()10.HowmanyplacesofinterestdoesJudytalkaboutA.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.DIthasbeenestimated(估計(jì))thatsmokershavemadeuphalfofthepopulationinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschoolstudents.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsmokingcandoharmtopeopledhealth.However,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.WhyBecausesomeofthemthinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.Infact，smokingisabadhabitItcancausealotofdisease.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedsmokingislungcancer(肺癌).Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.Smokingisharmfulanditisnotonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Therefore,Ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingforthemselvesandalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.ItissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.( )11.Smokingdoes_____topeople.A. harmful B.harmC.harmless D.good( )12.Accordingtothepassage，______. A. halfofthepopulationinChinaaresmokersB. halfoftheyoungpeopleinChinaaresmokersC. halfofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinaaresmokersD. halfoftheyoungwomeninChinaaresmokers( )13.WhichresultisNOTrightA. SmokingcancausealotofdiseasesinChina.B. Smokingcancausedangerousfire.C. Smokingcanwastealotofmoney.D. Smokingcanmakeyouhappy.( )14.WhydomanyyoungpeoplesmokeBecausetheythink______. A. smokingisfun B.smokingisafashionC. smokingcanrefreshthemselves D.alloftheabove( )15.WhichdiseasecanbecausedbysmokingA.Stomachache. B.Toothache.C.Lungcancer. D.Badcold.四.填空A.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思或者首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。1.Don’t___________(觸摸)anythingonshowinthemuseum.2.Aseveryoneknows,___________(練習(xí))makesperfect.3.Ifnobodydropsl___________theparkwillbeacleanandcomfortableplace.4.Thes___________wearegoingtotalkaboutis“OnlineManners”.5.Ifyoudon’tlookafteryourpetbirdinp___________ways,itwillgetilleasily.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Tomdidn’tmeantobe___________(polite)whenheshouted.Hewasjusttooexcited.7.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby___________(shake)hand.8.Afterhoursof___________(discuss),theyletthroughthereportintheend.9.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue___________(patient)whilewaitinginpublicplaces.10.MrsLinistoobusy___________(explain)anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.C.從方框中選擇合適的詞(組)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,完成下面的句子。soonafter,cutin,bumpinto,conversation,success11.Thepartywasvery___________.Everyonehadagoodtime.12.Bothofusenjoyednicefoodand___________atthedinner.13.TheteacherwasangrybecauseTom___________severaltimeswhenshewasspeaking.14.Jackwaswalkingalongthestreetinahurrywhenhe___________aboy.15.___________wesatdown,theplaystarted.五、句子翻譯1．隨手亂丟垃圾不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。_____________________________________________________________________________2．刷牙時(shí)別讓水龍頭的水一直流。_____________________________________________________________________________3．不要試著一次做完所有的功課，否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的。_____________________________________________________________________________4．昨天我邀請(qǐng)艾米和我一起吃晚餐。_____________________________________________________________________________5．老師警告我們不要玩火。_____________________________________________________________________________六、任務(wù)型閱讀Taboos(禁忌)ofdifferentpeople’scultureAtaboo(忌諱，禁忌)isasocialactionthatisnotallowed.Everycultureintheworldhasitsowntaboos.Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience.

Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwoforeigners(外國(guó)人)aroundourcity.MrSinghwasfromIndiaandMr.WhitefromUSA.WhenIheldoutmylefthandtoshakehandswithhim,Mr.Singhseemedtobeunhappy.Mr.White,however,wasquitecasual(隨意).Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand.

Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner.InoticedthatMr.Singhdidn’ttouchthebeefandMr.Whiteseemednottolikechickens’claws(爪).Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr.Singhandcontinuedtoexplainthatwedidn’tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshakeone’slefthand.Mr.Singhexplainedthatsinceoxen(牛)aresacred(神圣的)inIndia,peopledon’teatbeefthere.Mr.WhitejoinedinandsaidthatitwasnotusualintheUSAforpeopletoeatchickens’claws.HewentontosaythatAmericansdon’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonal(私人的)space.Marriage,jobandagearetheirtaboos.Isn’titagoodlessontorememberMainideaThetaboosineverycountryare(1).Peoplesometimesfeelunhappyifonebreaksataboo.FactsInIndiaIndiansdon’teatbeefbecausetheythinkoxenaresacred.It’s(2)toshakeone’slefthand.IntheUSAIt’snotataboo,butAmericans(3)eatchickens’claws.Americansdon’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonalspace.Forexample,theyusuallydon’tasksomeoneelse’smarriage,jobor(4).ConclusionIfyou(5)taboos,youcangetonwellwiththepeoplefromdifferentcultures.七、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shomeThenbe(1)cwithyourtablemanners.Goodmannerswillmakeyouanice(2)gYoumayfindWesterntablemannersare(3)dfromChinesemanners.Hereissomegood(4)atokeepyoucool.Whenyouare(5)rtoeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don’tputyourelbows(胳膊肘)onthetable.First(6)pyournapkin(餐巾)upandputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putit(7)bonthetable.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.It’snotgoodtospeakwhenyourmouthis(8)fIfyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan’t(9)rit,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyour(10)h,notwithafork.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)目前，你所在的學(xué)校正在積極創(chuàng)建全市文明校園，請(qǐng)你以校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義就“創(chuàng)建文明校園”這一主題，根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn)提示如下：1.保持教室的整潔，不亂扔垃圾；2.不在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩，圖書(shū)館保持安靜；3.遵守交通規(guī)則，總是排隊(duì)；4.舉止有禮，互幫互助；Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolistryingtobeabetterplaceforallofus.Weknowgoodmannersarereallyimportant.Andwecandosomethingforit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________