廣東省梅州市梅江中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市梅江中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed參考答案：D略2.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在那次測驗中我本可以更加仔細。我犯了太多愚蠢的錯誤了。對過去事情的推測，用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。couldhavebeen對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事”；musthavebeen對過去的推測，“一定已經，肯定已經…”。故選B。28.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice_____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve.

A.wins

B.won

C.hadwon

D.willwin參考答案：B4.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C5.．---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

---Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B6.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in參考答案：C7.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle參考答案：D【知識拓展】動詞不定式做定語的知識.1、動詞不定式做定語,肯定是后置的；2、動詞不定式做定語,該動詞與被修飾的詞之間,主要有幾種關系：（1）主謂關系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主語是aperson）

（2）動賓關系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式賓語是books）（3）動狀關系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的狀語,此處往往需加介詞）（4）無主謂、動賓、動狀關系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.8.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D9.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem參考答案：C10.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略11._______richpeopleare,theyareanxioustomakemoremoney.A.Nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C12.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D13.AccordingtoareportfromShanghai,thecityhasabout800,000petdogs,______morethanhalfwereunregistered.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D14.Gillard'srideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：B15.

Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_________,sosheleft.A.showoff

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover參考答案：C略16.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結合句意：盡管學生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉折連詞、選擇連詞、假設連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwastakenoutofhighschoolbymymother.Iknewthatmy31wouldbecomedifficultbecauseweweretaughtthatwehadtohaveaneducationtomake32inlife.SinceIwasonly16,Ireallystartedfeelinghopelessinlife33

Ididn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtodo.Iworkedtohelpmy

34paybillsandthatwasallIcoulddoatthetime.ThenshestartedtellingmethatwhenIturned18Ihadto

35

thehouse.

Icouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingonbecausemybrotherwas36

thanmeandshedidn'twantto37himout.Asmy18thbirthdaywascomingIwasreallybeginningtofeel

38

becauseIdidn’thaveanideaonwhattodo.OnenightwhileIwas39television,anadvertisementcameonaboutjoiningtheNavy.ThenextdayIcalledthe40ontheadvertisementandsetupanappointmenttomeettherecruiter(招募者).Whenhe

41aboutmenothavingahighschooldiplomaheknewIhada

42chance.IexplainedtohimthatIwasgoingtobehomelessinafew43.Hetoldmehewould

44

whathecoulddo.Abouttwomonthslaterhecalledmeand45metocometohisoffice.Iwentinandhe46tomehewouldhavetopullsomestrings(走走后門)togetmeintheservice47IhadtopromisehimthatIwouldmakethebestofthisopportunityhewastryingto48formeandIdid.

NowIhaveahigh49inlifethatmanypeopledon'thaveandanabilitytomakemylifealittle

50withthatdecisionImadeandthehelpIreceived.31.A.game

B.work

C.study

D.life32.A.it

B.that

C.them

D.this33.A.before

B.until

C.because

D.though34.A.father

B.sister

C.brother

D.mother35.A.arriveat

B.getoutof

C.buildup

D.comeinto36.A.older

B.younger

C.cleverer

D.higher37.A.send

B.kick

C.find

D.work38.A.careless

B.penniless

C.hopeless

D.selfless39.A.examining

B.noticing

C.watching

D.observing40.A.number

B.name

C.time

D.place41.A.thought

B.heard

C.argued

D.worried42.A.big

B.small

C.thin

D.thick43.A.days

B.hours

C.minutes

D.months44.A.see

B.point

C.understand

D.present45.A.forced

B.ordered

C.advised

D.asked46.A.repeated

B.explained

C.complained

D.apologized47.A.so

B.or

C.as

D.but48.A.create

B.reject

C.master

D.handle49.A.organization

B.situation

C.position

D.discovery50.A.busier

B.easier

C.harder

D.luckier參考答案：31-35DACDB

36-40ABCCA

41-45BBDAD

46-50BDACB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Researchersquestionednearly9,800peopleovertheageof50abouttheirlivesandfoundwomenwerehappierthanmenandenjoylifemoreinoldage.DrElizabethBreeze,oneoftheresearchers,saidthatwomencouldbecomehappierastheygetolderastheynolongerhavetoworryaboutlookingaftertheirfamilies.Shesaid:“Thereisadifferencebetweenthewaymenandwomenviewtheirqualityoflifeandtheyareinfluencedbyslightlydifferentthings.Womenareaffectednegativelybycaringforsomeoneelseoriftheyarenotinemploymentbutiftheyseetheirchildrenandfamilymoretheyarepositivelyaffected.”“Astrangethinghappenstomaleactors,especiallymoviestars,inmyexperience,”saidHelenMirren,a62-year-oldHollywoodactress.“Ayoungmaleactorfeelsthatallthegirlswanthim-he’sastar.Asactorsgetoldertheybad-temperedfortheyhavelostthatsenseofbeingincontroloftheirdestiny(命運).”Wealthalsohelpsyoulivelongerwiththepoorestpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytodieearlierthantherichest,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondondiscovered.Insomeagegroups.thedifferencewasevengreater.Thepoorestwomenbetween60and74aresixtimesmorelikelytohavediedthantherichestwomenofthesameage.Accordingtothestudy,youhavemorechancesoflivinglongerifyouaremarried,educatedtocertaindegreeoraprofessional.singlepeoplearetwiceaslikelytodieearlyasthose

whoaremarriedorlivingwithapartner.56.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyWomenAreHappierThanMeninOldAge.B.HowtoLiveLonger.C.WomenHappierThanMeninOldAge.D.TheDifferencebetweenWomenandMeninOldAge57.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.MenshouldnotworryaboutlookingaftertheirfamilyanymoreinoldageB.Maleactors,especiallymoviestarsareeasytogetbad—temperedwhentheygetolderandolder.C.Thepoorestwomenabouttheageof50can’tlivelongerthantherichestwomenatthesameage.D.Educationhasnothingtodowithhappylifeinpeople’soldage.58.Whatmaybetalkedaboutifthereisanotherparagraphastheending?A.Thingsthattheoldshoulddotobehappier.B.Thedisadvantageofbeingactors.C.Weshouldearnmoneyasmuchaswecan.D.Howtobecomeaprofessional.參考答案：CBA19.It’sfunnyhowordinarydecisionsturnouttobelife-changingones.ThisisexactlywhathappenedinDarshanChandan’scase.Anemailheshotofftoarestaurant,afterbeingdeeplydisappointedwiththeservicehegotthere,justchangedthecourseofDarshan’slife.Whentherestaurantmanagerapologizedforthepoorserviceandofferedtogivehimfreefood,Darshanrefusedtheofferandaskedthemtofeedpoorchildreninstead.Therestaurantwentaheadwithhissuggestion,andafterfeedingthechildren,sentpicturestoDarshan.“Thisisthemomentthatchangedmeforever.Thesmileonthefacesofthosechildrenleftmetouched.AndthatiswhenIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,”hesays.Thus,theBhookMitaocampaignwasborn.OnJune7,2016,Darshanandhisfriendswentandfedacoupleofchildreninaslum(貧民窟)inVadodara,Gujarat.Withthevolunteernetworkgrowing,nowadays,Darshanmakesdifferentgroupsofhisvolunteerstakeupaparticularspotinthecity.Forinstance,inVadodara,thereare10spots,wherethechildrenarefed.OnMondays,DarshanandhisfriendsdecidewhatthemenuforthecomingSundayisgoingtobe.Theygettherawmaterialsfromthosewhowanttodonate(捐贈)andcookthemealsintheirownkitchens.“Whenpeoplecontactussayingtheywanttodonatewetellthemweonlyacceptrawmaterials,”Darshansays.Theprogramusuallybeginsat11o’clockinthemorning.Theyscreenmoviesoneducationorm