遼寧省大連市海洋學校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市海洋學校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。hanging為不及物動詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和onthewall組成短語，修飾picture,在這里表示一種狀態(tài)。2.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts參考答案：A3.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．function參考答案：D4.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that參考答案：C5.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which參考答案：B句意：露西邀請了很多朋友去吃飯，他們中的一些人露西的父母之前從沒見過。本題考查定語從句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修飾manyfriends。故選B。6.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威爾伯嘆了口氣。A.sighed嘆氣；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心煩；D.struggled奮斗，努力。因為天要下雨，所以“嘆氣”。故選A項。7.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A略9.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You________haveitbytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may參考答案：B略10.TheLochNessMonsterhasbroughttouriststoScotlandsincethe1930s,________thefirstphotoofthecreaturewastaken.A.which B.what C.when D.as參考答案：C11.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D12.

Itisn’tquite

whetherhewillbepresentatthemeetingonschedule.

A.certain

B.secure

C.sure

D.sensitive參考答案：A13.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv參考答案：C14.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相似，我們的心理因?qū)W習而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來提出相似的話題。15.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff參考答案：A16.Howmuchtimedoyouoftenspend___________Englisheveryday?A.practisingspeaking

B.topractisespeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.onpractisingtospeak參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseusemy

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhome.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

43

thesituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)centre46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme,“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthe

50

.31.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.business32.A.missed B.noticed C.caught D.heard33.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm34.A.house B.hotel C.hospital D.toilet35.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating36.A.save B.assist C.charge D.encourage37.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send38.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash39.A.short B.variety C.lack D.diversity40.A.direct B.straight C.short D.long41.A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed42.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision43.A.Apartfrom B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof44.A.share B.offer C.stand D.change45.A.pleasure B.comfort C.trouble D.entertainment46.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying47.A.promises B.roles C.remarks D.actions48.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud49.A.given B.supplied C.prepared D.received50.A.city B.centre C.lesson D.disaster參考答案：31-35ABDDB

36-40BABCD

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCBDD三、閱讀理解18. Astronautsonshorterspaceshiptasksoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail.Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoafootballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.BeforeamissionthefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“Websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymoment.29．InParagraphI,whatdoestheword“mimic”mean?A．Admit

B．Cover

C．Change

D．Copy30．Accordingtothecontext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．TheyareexcitedandfaseinaeedB．TheyareworriedandupsetC．TheyarepatientandannoyedD．Theyarecaringandthoughtful31．Inthelastparagraph,thewritershowsthatastronauts

.A．getmorepleasureinspace,thanontheEarthB．lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceC．regardspacelifeascommonD．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring32．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts

.A．workforshortermissionsinspaceB．lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceC．regardspacelifeascommonD．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring33．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts

.A．workforshortermissionsinspaceB．spendtheirtimeinspaceC．observetheEarthfromspaceD．connectwithpeopleontheEarth參考答案：29．D30．B31．A32．A29．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，宇航員在太空盡量仿照在地球上工作五天休息兩天的生活方式。故選D。30．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，宇航員的家人為宇航員準備一些照片、視頻、閱讀材料以及貼心小包裹。由此可看出他們很細心，考慮周全。故選B。31．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，宇航員最喜歡做的事情就是在太空俯視地球。故須A。32．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.”可知，文章主要介紹宇航員在業(yè)余時間做什么事情。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕榻B宇航員在太空休息時所做的事情。19.LastSaturdayonthewaytothemall,twochildren,aboyandagirl,camerunningtowardsmewithbottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.“Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.”Twomothershadboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes(引述):1.Smileateveryone.You’llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2.IfPlanAdoesnotwork,thereare25morelettersinthealphabet.3.Haveathirstforlife.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4.Inyourthirstforknowledge,besureyoudon’tdrowninalltheinformation.5.Digyourwellbeforeyou’rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquotedNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysaying“No,thanks”.Acouplekeptonbowingtousingratitude.Whenitwasalldone,thechildnandIweregivingeachotherhigh-five.Itwassoremuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottle