新人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

Unit1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA11a-2dLead-inWatchthevideo.PresentationWhatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?IwenttoBeijingforvacation.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttosummercamp.Istayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.Matching1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle__4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___bdcgaeMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1afListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).Listening1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom43251bPairworkMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.WheredidTinagoonvacation?Shewenttothemountains.Wheredid…goonvacation?She/He…1cHowwasyourvacation?Great!Wheredidyougo?Iwenttothemountains.PracticeMakeyourownconversations.Wheredidyougo?IwenttotheGreatWall.ListeningListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachStayedathomeListenagain.Check(√)

Yes,Idid

or

No,Ididn’t

foreachquestion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tGracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?√√√√√√Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tJuliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√PairworkRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Kevin,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I...Julie,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I...2dReadingReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRole-playRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Explanation1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英語(yǔ)中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到處也找不到我的鑰匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意為“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.

幾個(gè)女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.

在那片森林里有很多鳥(niǎo)。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。【辨析】

most+名詞

泛指多數(shù)，無(wú)范圍；

most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。e.g.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.

這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。Exercise根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的東西)there

yesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_____________(相當(dāng)多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多數(shù))studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe用英語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并將此對(duì)話寫(xiě)在作業(yè)上。A:Wheredidyougo,…?B:Iwentto…A:Didyousee…B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.HomeworkThankyou!SectionA2Grammarfocus-3cReviewRole-playtheconversationin2d.Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Hi,Rick.Yes,...

…...1.你去了什么地方去度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了紐約市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？____________gooutwith_______?GrammarfocusvacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。4.不，沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我沒(méi)有買什么東西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么樣？________thefood?9.所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有東西每人一切Grammar1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing可以組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。e.g.我想吃點(diǎn)東西。I’dlike___________toeat.

今天有人給我打電話嗎？Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后面。

e.g.

這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。

e.g.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。3aPracticeFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingExplanation1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身代詞。見(jiàn)下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己1.Didyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

你為你自己買什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓語(yǔ)）2.Theoldmantaught

himselfEnglish.

那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）3.Thething

itselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。

（做同位語(yǔ)）4.I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。（做同位語(yǔ)）Practiceanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.anythingEverythinganyoneWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!nothingnooneGroupworkDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.選詞填空。something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone_________foundMr.Li’skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.─Didyousee_________inthebigbox?

─No,Ididn’t.There’s_______init._________helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.nothingSomeoneNooneanythingExercise4.Mywatchdoesn’twork.___________iswrongwithit.5.─Hello,___________!

─Hello,Mr.Smith!6.─How’sitgoing,Jack?

─Great!____________isgoingwell.7.─Didyougotothebeachwith_______?

─Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomethingHomework背誦Grammarfocus部分。復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞及反身代詞的用法。SectionB11a-2e第一人稱ourselves第二人稱第三人稱themselvesReviewyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代詞：someanyeveryno人everyonenoone物anyonesomeonenothingsomethinganythingeverything復(fù)合不定代詞：Lead-in滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)deliciousexpensiveexcitingboringMatching1.__delicious3.__exciting5.__terrible2.__expensive4.__cheap6.__boring

fdabce1aMatchthewordswiththepicturesbelow.

wordsdelicious__________________

wordsterrible__________________1bLookatthewordsin1aagain.Writewordsontheleft.Writewordsontheright.excitingcheapboringexpensiveListeningListen.Lisaistalkingabouthervacation.Answerthequestions.1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?_______________________2.Didshedoanythingspecialthere?Whatwasit?________________________________Yes,shedid.ShewenttoHongKong.Shewenttoafunpark.1c3.Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?_______________________________4.DidLisalikehervacation?_______________________________Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.WhatdidLisasayabout…?hervacation______thefunpark_______thepeople_______thestores_________thefood_________1dgreatexcitingfriendlydeliciousexpensivePairworkAskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa’svacation.Beginyourquestionswith:1eWheredid…?Whatdid…?Didshe…?Howwas…?Howwere…?DiscussionDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2aWhatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?Theyusually__________________2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Goingfishing.____________________birdparaglidingbicyclebuildingtraderumbrellaNewwordsReading2bReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationquicklyandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?________________________________2.WhataboutonTuesday?__________________________________Yes,shedid.Shedidn’thaveagoodtimeonTuesday.2cReadJane’sdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?triedparagliding

Theyweredelicious.walkedaroundGeorgetownItwasexciting.YeshadMalaysianyellownoodlesYesYesTherearemanyoldbuildings.wenttoPenangHill

Ittastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.Itwasrainingreallyhard.NohadonebowlofriceandsomefishYesTheycouldn’tseeanythingbelow.2dCompletetheconversationaboutJane’striptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I______toPenangin_________.Anna:Who_______yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy_________.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?MalaysiawentdidfamilyJane:Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent____________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_______bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My________andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather_____reallybadandrainy.We________alongtimeforthetrainfatherwaswaitedsunnyparaglidingrodeandwewere_____andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan__________.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring__________money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.wetumbrellaenough2eImagineJanewenttoPenangHillagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.閱讀指導(dǎo)：1.讀短文可知，本文是一篇日記。記述了七月十八日他們一次旅游的經(jīng)過(guò)。因此，本文在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.應(yīng)注意括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的形式，是規(guī)則變化的還是不規(guī)則變化的。然后做寫(xiě)出正確的形式。Thursday,July18thToday____(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_____(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe_______(walk)tothetop.We_______(start)at9:30a.m.and_____(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.wentwaswalkedstartedsawAboutonehourlater,we________(stop)and______(drink)sometea.Thenwe_______(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe____(get)tothetop.I_____(be)quitetired,butthecity_______(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!stoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslookedExplanation1.IfeellikeIwasabird.feellike+從句意為“覺(jué)得好像是……”e.g.IfeellikeI’mwalkingthroughthehistory.

我感覺(jué)好像是倘佯在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中。[拓展]feellike的其他用法：

①feellike+名詞或代詞意為“覺(jué)得好像”e.g.It

feelslikerainsoon.感覺(jué)天好像很快就要下雨了。

②feellike+動(dòng)名詞意為“想做……”e.g.Idon’t

feellikewalkingtoday.今天我不太想去散步。2.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，后跟名詞。e.g.Theydidn’tgofishingbecauseofthebadweather.

因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓盟运麄儧](méi)有去釣魚(yú)。[辨析]

because與becauseof的區(qū)別：because+句子意為“因?yàn)椤眅.g.他因?yàn)樯《鴽](méi)有上學(xué)。Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.below意為“在……下面，到……下面”e.g.Pleasedonotwrite

below

thisline.

請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)到這條線下面。[辨析]below與under的區(qū)別：below指某物處于較低的地方，但不一定是正下方;under指處于某物的正下方。e.g.我們?cè)谠孪隆earebelowthemoon.

那名男孩子站在樹(shù)下。Theboystoodunderthetree.

3.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.enough作形容詞，意為“充足的，足夠的，充分的”e.g.Youhave

enoughtimetogetthereontime.

你有足夠的時(shí)間按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。[注意]當(dāng)enough作副詞時(shí)，意為“足夠地，充足地”。它修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于該形容詞后面來(lái)修飾。e.g.Thehouseisn’t

bigenoughforus.這個(gè)房子對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不夠大。Exercise選詞填空。1.Ifeellike______(going/go)toHongKongforvacationnextsummervacation.2.He’snotgoingtobuythatcar_______(because/becauseof)it’stooexpensive.3.Thetrainwaslate_________(because/becauseof)theheavyfrog(霧).becausegoingbecauseof4.Hercoatreaches_____(below/under)herknee.5.Theboyis_________(enoughold/oldenough)togetdressedhimself.belowoldenoughHomework用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymother____(buy)anewschoolbagformeyesterday.2.When___you___(start)tolearnEnglish?3.Myaunt____(take)ustodinneratarestaurantbutthefood__(is)notgoodatall.4.WhenI_____(am)inAmerica,I_____(make)alotofnewfriends.5.They____(have)agreatsalelastweekend.SectionB23a-SelfcheckReviewOnJuly15th,JaneandherfamilygottoPenangin_________.Theweatherwas______and____.Sotheydecidedtogotothe_____.Sheandhersistertried__________.Itwasso_______.Shefeltlikeshewasa____.TheyhadMalaysianyellow______forlunch.Theyweredelicious!They____bicyclestoGeorgetownintheafternoon.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.sunnyMalaysiabeachparaglidingexcitingbirdrodenoodleshotTheysawmanyoldandnew_________there.WeldQuayisavery___place.TheysawthehousesoftheChinese_______from100years.Theyreallyenjoyed______________thetown.buildingsoldtraderswalkingaroundWritingCompletethediaryentryaboutatriptooneoftheseplaces.Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou.3aWednesday,_______20thTodaytheweatherwas____________.Iwentto_____________.Itwas_________.We______________.Ilikedthisplacebecause________________________.Fordinnerwehad__________.Itwas_______.Intheevening,I

feltreally____.hotandsunny tiredBeijingduck delicioustakesomephotos beautifulbuysomethingspecial interestinglearnsomethingimportantAugusthotandsunnyAugustaBeijinghutonginterestingtooksomephotosIboughtsomethingspecialBeijingduckdelicioustiredWednesday,______20thTodaytheweatherwas___________.Iwentto____________.Itwas________.We_____________.Ilikedthisplacebecause____________.Fordinnerwehad_________.Itwas________.Intheevening,I

feltreally______.It’syourturnnow.Whatotherplacesdoyouliketogo?Pleasewritethemdown.Practice1.Wheredidyougo?__________________________2.Didyougowithanyone?___________________________3.Howwastheweather?____________________________Whatdidyoudoeveryday?___________________________Iwenttothebeach.Answerthequestionstomakenotesaboutavacationyoutook.3bYes.Iwentwithmyparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingeveryday.5.Whatfooddidyoueat?________________________________6.Whatdidyoulikebest?________________________________7.Didyoudislikeanything?________________________________8.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?_________________________________Weateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Yes.Ididn’tlikethebusride.Itwasinterestingbuttired.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WriteatraveldiarylikeJane’sonPage5.Useyournotesin3b.3cWriting本文為寫(xiě)日記，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式?；仡櫼幌略?b中所回答的問(wèn)題的情況，然后將這些句子按恰當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬳樞蚺帕性谝黄?，形成條理清晰的一段文字?？筛鶕?jù)旅行經(jīng)歷再加一些恰當(dāng)想像的句子。再次，閱讀一遍短文，看有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的句子。

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)Wednesday,July24th___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Iwenttothebeachonvacationwithmyparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingintheseaeveryday.Weusuallyateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Itwasexciting.ButIdidn’tlikethebusride.It’sboring.Ithinkthetripwasexcitingbuttired.Now,it’syourturn.Tryyourbest.Selfcheck1.A:Did______goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.1.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,nooneanyone2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No._______frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.Noone3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:________atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy________intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn’t.___________wasveryexp