精講02必修一Module2備戰(zhàn)新高考

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

(外研版新高考)精講02必修一Module2MyNewTeachersⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.admitv.(admitted/admitted/admitting)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)(常為不情愿地);許可進(jìn)入,接收某人(入院或入學(xué)等)【典型例句】Wehavetoadmitthatthereisstillroomforimprovement.我們不得不承認(rèn),在這方面有尚待改進(jìn)的空間?！驹~塊必記】(1)admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)承認(rèn)……admit...to/into... 準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入……admit...as... 作為……而接納……(2)admission n.允許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)【熟詞生義】Thenewassemblyhallcanadmittenthousandpeople.新會(huì)議廳可容納1萬(wàn)人。()容納【巧學(xué)助記】常見(jiàn)后跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))記憶口訣:完成練習(xí)值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)允許想象盼冒險(xiǎn)(permit,imagine,lookforwardto,risk)避免反對(duì)就欣賞(avoid,objectto,appreciate)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted__________________(take)myumbrellabymistake.

②ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmitted______agoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.taking/havingtakento/into完成句子③Thoughthesuspectrefusedto_________hehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,hebrokedownand__________________whenhewasshownthevideotape.

盡管這名嫌疑犯一開(kāi)始拒絕承認(rèn)他偷盜了寶貴的鉆石,但當(dāng)被出示了錄像帶之后他崩潰了,承認(rèn)了一切。admitthatadmittedeverything2.respectvt.

尊敬;尊重;遵守n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)問(wèn)候【典型例句】Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師?！驹~塊必記】(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬某人have/showrespectfor 對(duì)……表示尊敬win/earn/gainone’srespect 贏得某人的尊敬inrespectof/withrespectto 關(guān)于;就……而言give/sendone’srespectsto 代某人向……問(wèn)候(2)respectful adj.有禮貌的;恭敬的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespect___others.②Pleasesendthemmy_______(respect)whenyouwrite.forrespects同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③WehavethegreatestrespectforTuYouyouastoherwinningtheNobelPrizeinMedicine.→WehavethegreatestrespectforTuYouyou________________________herwinningtheNobelPrizeinMedicine.

inrespectof/withrespectto3.strictadj.

嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的;精確的【典型例句】Heisverystrictinobservingtheregulation.他在遵守規(guī)章方面很?chē)?yán)格?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfatherisstrict__hiswork,andheisquitestrict____measwell.②Onceascheduleismade,by______(strict)observingit,youcanavoidputtingofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedone.③Thelittleboyreactedagainsthisparents’________(strict).完成句子④I’llstudytheproblemandgiveyou_____________.

我將研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題,然后給你一個(gè)精確的回答。inwithstrictlystrictnessastrictanswer【詞塊必記】(1)asaresultof...由于……(2)asaconsequence 因此,結(jié)果asaconsequenceof 由于……(3)resultin 造成;導(dǎo)致resultfrom 因……發(fā)生【易混辨析】asaresult一般用于句首,且要用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi),意為“因此”asaresultof是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),后面接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞等,不能接句子,意為“由于”【知識(shí)拓展】表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ):thanksto;becauseof;dueto;owingto;asaresultof;asaconsequenceof【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①____________thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飛行員的罷工,所有的航班都取消了。

②Hehadhisleginjured.__________,hehadtostayinbedfortwoweeks.他的腿受傷了,結(jié)果他不得不在床上躺了兩周。

③Hisfailure____________carelessness.

他的失敗是由粗心造成的。AsaresultofAsaresultresultedfrom【文化金句】Asaresult,Chinesepaintingsalwaysfocuson“HeavenandMan”andinnerspiritofthetemperamentcharacteristics.因此,中國(guó)畫(huà)始終注重“天人合一”和氣質(zhì)特征的內(nèi)在精神。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式5.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課,但我想,有陳老師教我,我會(huì)考得很好。

【典型例句】Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitontime.有這么多人幫忙,我們一定能按時(shí)完成?！揪湫凸健?/p>

(1)with+名詞/代詞+形容詞;(2)with+名詞/代詞+副詞;(3)with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ);(4)with+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(表將來(lái));(5)with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng));(6)with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng))。todealwithWithtimegoingby【備選要點(diǎn)】1.seriousadj.

嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的【典型例句】Duringthatserioustime,wemustsavethepassengerswhoweredroppingintotheriver.在緊急關(guān)頭,我們必須救出那些掉進(jìn)河里的乘客?！驹~塊必記】(1)beseriousabout對(duì)……是認(rèn)真的Youcan’tbeserious! 你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧!(2)seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地;嚴(yán)重地take...seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doyouthinkheisserious_____leavinghiswife?②Ithinkitshouldbelookedat________(serious).完成句子③Iwantpeoplewho________________________.

我想招的是那些認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的人?！緦?xiě)作金句】Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。aboutseriouslytakeresponsibilityseriously2.appreciatevt.(appreciated/appreciated)欣賞;感激;體諒【教材原句】Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.(P12)我們班有些學(xué)生不喜歡她,可我們大多數(shù)人確實(shí)欣賞她,因?yàn)樗闹v解非常有條理、很清楚?！驹~塊必記】(1)appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事(2)Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激(3)appreciation n.欣賞;感激(4)showappreciationto 向……表示感激【巧學(xué)助記】appreciate接“事”作賓語(yǔ)。例如:Iappreciateyourhelp.thank接“人”作賓語(yǔ)。例如:Thankyouforyourhelp.【知識(shí)拓展】enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞后加it再加if或when從句,構(gòu)成固定句型。例如:Idon’tlikeitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.我不喜歡人們滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)don’tappreciate____________(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.

②Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesonallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressour___________(appreciate)ofourschool.③Iwouldappreciate__ifyoucouldhelpusoutthistime.同義句改寫(xiě)④Iwouldbegratefultoyouifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.→Iwould_____________youcouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

beingtreatedappreciationitappreciateitif【文化金句】EveryLanternFestival,sheappreciateslanternsofvariousshapesandsizeshunginthestreets.每逢元宵節(jié),她都會(huì)去欣賞掛在街上的各種形狀和大小的燈籠。3.patientadj.

耐心的;能忍受的n.

病人【典型例句】Afterpatientexplanations,hecarriedallthememberswithhimonthatproposal.他通過(guò)耐心解釋,說(shuō)服所有成員接受了他的那項(xiàng)建議。【詞塊必記】(1)bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心(2)patience n.耐心lose/runoutofpatience(withsb.) (對(duì)某人)失去耐心haveno/littlepatiencewithsb. 不能容忍某人withpatience(=patiently) 耐心地(3)impatient adj.沒(méi)有耐心的(4)impatience n.不耐煩【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①He’sagoodteacher,buthedoesn’thavemuch________(patient)withhisson.②Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget_________(patient).一句多譯③無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我犯了錯(cuò)誤,老師總是耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout________.=WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout____________.

patienceimpatientpatientlywithpatience4.makesure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚【典型例句】Makesuretogiveyourbrotherthemessageaboutpracticetomorrow.明天你一定要告訴你弟弟練習(xí)的事?！驹~塊必記】(1)makesureof/about...弄清楚;查明……makesurethat... 確信;務(wù)必……

(2)besureof/about/that... 有把握;確信……

besuretodosth. (主語(yǔ))一定會(huì)做某事forsure 確定地;無(wú)疑地【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①_____(make)surethatyouhaveenoughtimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.②Ihadtomakeacalltomycolleaguetomakesure__thetimeandplaceoftheparty.③IthinkhelivestherebutIdon’tknow___sure.完成句子④You_________________ifyougoonworkinghard.

如果你繼續(xù)努力工作,你一定會(huì)成功的。Makeofforaresuretosucceed【寫(xiě)作金句】Makesureyourentiregroupunderstandswhatyouaretryingtoachieveandhowyouaregoingtoachieveit.確保你們整個(gè)團(tuán)體都理解你們想試圖達(dá)到的目標(biāo),以及將如何達(dá)到目標(biāo)。5.She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她很善良,很有耐心,她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得很清楚,連我都能聽(tīng)懂?！镜湫屠洹縏heyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他們都是好學(xué)生,老師很喜歡他們?！揪湫凸健竣郛?dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。當(dāng)“少”講時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞,用so修飾;當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)后接可數(shù)名詞,用such修飾?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheGreatWallis__well-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.②Weheadedfortheairportin____ananxiousrushthatwelefttheairlineticketsathome.sosuch句式升級(jí)③Hedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.(改為倒裝句)→_________________attheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.

④Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatallthechildrenarefondofit.(用so...that改寫(xiě))→Thisis______________________allthechildrenarefondofit.

Sofastdidhedrivesointerestingabookthat完成句子⑤Itis___________________weallwanttogooutforawalk.

天氣這么好,我們都想出去走走。

⑥Itwas____________________________________________noneofusworkeditout.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難,我們都沒(méi)解出來(lái)。

【文化金句】PeterwassocrazyaboutBeijingOperathathecametoChinaspeciallytostudyitforfiveyears.彼得對(duì)京劇如此著迷,以至于他專門(mén)來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)京劇長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年。suchfineweatherthatsodifficultaquestion/suchadifficultquestionthat6.I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.

斯坦頓老師,我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。【典型例句】Ifyou’dratherbealone,we’llallleavehere.如果你寧愿獨(dú)自待著,那我們都離開(kāi)這里。【句型公式】

(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A也不做B(2)wouldratherdosth. 寧愿做某事wouldratherhavedonesth. 寧愿做過(guò)某事(但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)(3)wouldrathersb.didsth. 寧愿某人做某事(用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,談現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況)(4)wouldrathersb.haddonesth. 寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(談過(guò)去的情況,但過(guò)去的事實(shí)是:沒(méi)有做)havesaidcamewouldratherthan【寫(xiě)作金句】

IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。IV.話題與寫(xiě)作你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以“MyEnglishTeacher”為題目的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)老師的印象;2.老師的教學(xué)方法;3.同學(xué)對(duì)他的態(tài)度。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。MyEnglishTeacher________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________