2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afewjokesaddlaughtertoa______speech.A.basic

B.boring

C.blind

D.bad參考答案：B2.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leaves參考答案：C略3.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：A略4.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon參考答案：A5.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句的用法：only+副詞then或介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，就是be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。句意是：王林去年沒(méi)被香港大學(xué)錄取，只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查倒裝句時(shí)往往和時(shí)態(tài)一起考查，象這道題，除了倒裝句還要注意時(shí)態(tài)，王林是在沒(méi)被錄取時(shí)意識(shí)到的，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。6.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A7.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will參考答案：B略8.----Listen！Theyoungcouplenextdoorarequarrellingagain.

----Thepoint________theyarearguingisthearrangementofthehousework.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Caboutwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C9.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D10.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway參考答案：D11._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)闊絷P(guān)著，他們不能繼續(xù)工作。A.With因?yàn)?，有，隨著，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.As因?yàn)?，?dāng)，隨著，盡管。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n.+adv.其中副詞是名詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；雖然because和as也有“因?yàn)椤敝猓鼈兪沁B詞，后面應(yīng)接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常有6種形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短語(yǔ)/doing/todo/done。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，adj./adv./prep短語(yǔ)/doing/todo/done是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一個(gè)女孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了這個(gè)村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因?yàn)樗泄ぷ鞫甲鐾炅?，我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因?yàn)橛幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活，他不得不夜以繼日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜歡開(kāi)著窗閱讀。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著一本書(shū)。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。12.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D13.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

參考答案：B14.Iwonderwhattroublehehad______theplan.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：A15.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover參考答案：A16.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe

16

washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof

17

asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto

18

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe

19

oftherescue.Itisalmost

20

thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis

21

:"FirstofallIcheckedupmy

22

conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal（致命的）danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

23

.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

24

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

25

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

26

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

27

.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

28

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

29

ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto

30

themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering（閃爍）notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

31

itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障礙）inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.

32youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle

33

.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,

34

apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreat

35

inthefirstplace. 16.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more D.best17.A.service B.way C.order

D.work18.A.cry

B.lie C.wait D.sleep19.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival20.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless21.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse22.A.physical

B.mental C.working D.medical23.A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding24.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness25.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned26.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding27.A.hearing B.sight

C.feeling D.direction28.A.rescue B.village

C.local D.brave29.A.end B.top

C.opening D.side30.A.save B.help

C.stop

D.calm31.A.adventure B.work

C.life D.mankind32.A.Mind B.Watch

C.Imagine D.Warn33.A.really B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully34.A.and B.so

C.but

D.for35.A.courage

B.thought

C.opinion

D.strength參考答案：16—20BDCDB

21---25CADBC

26—30BDACD

31---35CABCA三、閱讀理解18.Withthestartofthenewterm,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnotallschoolsarefashiondeserts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,T-shirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses."Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofclones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchool."Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhereyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutfashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordingtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemust-haveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebecomingout-of-date,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SinceLiuXiangransofastinAthens,runningshoesarebecomingpopularinthisautumn.""StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirtswithrandom(隨意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsaremisspelt.Sometimesthey

donotevenmakesense,"Qingsaidwithasmile.BesidessportsshoesandT-shirts,stylesandcolor1sofschoolbagsareanotheropportunityforstudentstoexpresstheirtasteinfashion.Somebagsaremademoreeye-catchingbydecoratingthemwithsmallhangingdolls.Otherfashionableitemsarethecolor1fuldrinkcontainerswhicharenowpopularamonggirlsthisterm."Someteachersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcriticizeitasachildishregression(退化).Butsomegirlsjustloveit,"saidYangRui,aSenior3.fromHighSchoolattachedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversity.44.WhichisNOTthewaygirlsshowtheirpersonalityatcampuses?A.Theyweardifferentsportsshoes.B.Theytakestylishandcolor1fulschoolbags.C.Theyhavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.D.Theydrinkwaterfromcolor1fuldrinkcontainers.45.Whatarebecomingfashionableforschool-boysaccordingtothisnewsstory?A.NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes.B.BaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirts.C.Colorfuldrinkcontainers.D.Runningshoes.46.Theunderlinedword“they”referto______.A.American-styleT-shirtsB.TheEnglishwordsontheT-shirtsC.BaseballcapsD.Thestudentsaroundthecountry47.WhichconclusionofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Studentsgotoextremesindressing.B.Studentsalsoliketofollowfashiontrends.C.Studentsnowadaysliketobemoreindividual.D.Studentsdon’tcaremuchwhetherthewordsprintedoncapsorT-shirtsmakesenseornot.參考答案：44-47.ADBA19.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,

especiallytheirparents,

don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,

itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlyturntotheirfriendsforadvice.

Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,

theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,

becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,

parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowing