河北省石家莊市東后中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市東后中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.參考答案：C2.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D3.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose參考答案：D4.---Whatmadehimdisappointed?---

visithisgrandmotherattheweekend.A.Beingnotallowedto

B.HehadnotbeenallowedtoC.Havingnotbeenallowedto

D.Notbeingallowedto參考答案：D5.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork;____,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.eventually

D.possibly參考答案：B略6.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A．caught

B．trappedC．led

D．brought參考答案：B考查動詞。A.caught抓??；B.trapped受困；C.led引領；D.brought拿來。句意：警察把小偷困在一個他無法逃脫的地方。結合句意答案為B。7.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance參考答案：A8.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A9.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone參考答案：A10.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.

A.isapproaching

B.approaching

C.approaches

D.approached參考答案：A11.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C12.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.

A.See

B.Calculate

C.Count

D.Workat參考答案：B13.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting參考答案：D14.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略15.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on

D.for.參考答案：A16.–Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodteacher?--Yes,Ibelieveheis________anygoodteacher.A.aspatientanddevotedamanas

B.sopatientanddevotedamanasC.amanaspatientanddevoted

D.suchapatientanddevotedman參考答案：A二、完型填空17.RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The____17___wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis___18_____.AndIwitnessedthe___19_____thatKane’sphysical

shortcomings

hadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuch

morethan

that.Isawa____20_____familythatembraced(擁抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas

_____21___.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches

off

thefloorforhissonto____22___.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart

____23____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe

____24_____ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto___25_____withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven____26____themostcomplex（復雜）ofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto

_____27____thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhat

love

wasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,____28____notbecauseofhismobility(移動能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno___29___

orshortcomings.The___30___wasthathereceived

attention

becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane_____31___meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas_____32____me.Kanewasandis___33____lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearnedthe___34_____:lovesurpasses(超越)allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith____35____

.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallyanadvantage

.Theparentsofsuch____36___babiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.17．A．problem

B．reason

C．matter

D．pressure18．A．hands

B．eyes

C．legs

D．a(chǎn)rms19．A．effect

B．comment

C．demand

D．look20．A．similar

B．wonderful

C．practical

D．fair21．A．irregular

B．difficult

C．different

D．terrible22．A．goover

B．speedup

C．turnout

D．getaround23．A．invited

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．caused24．A．source

B．signal

C．center

D．mark25．A．communicate

B．compare

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．compete26．A．reminded

B．understood

C．discovered

D．trusted27．A．recognize

B．experience

C．imagine

D．realize28．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．but

D．a(chǎn)s29．A．challenges

B．expectations

C．promises

D．chances30．A．goal

B．result

C．possibility

D．truth31．A．touched

B．stopped

C．caught

D．kept32．A．puzzled

B．upset

C．a(chǎn)mused

D．inspired33．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lmost34．A．lesson

B．subject

C．notice

D．skill35．A．excitement

B．determination

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．a(chǎn)nxiety36．A．stubborn

B．special

C．proper

D．especial參考答案：17．

B

18．

C

19．

A

20．

B

21．

C

22．

D

23．

B

24．

C

25．

A

26．

B

27．

D

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

C

34．

A

35．

D

36．

B

本文為記敘文，文章介紹了當大人們指責孩子“childish”的時候，似乎認為“adults”就不會有不負責任和不合理的想法，而事實是，很多小孩子比成年人表現(xiàn)得更有責任感。有時成年人應該傾聽孩子的話，向孩子學習。17．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達我理解愛的含義的原因是Karen。problem問題；reason原因；matter事件,原因,物質(zhì)；pressure壓力，所以B正確。18．考查名詞。根據(jù)后文Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout語境可知此處表達他用手來回移動，所以說明他天生腿有毛病。hands手；eyes眼睛；；legs

腿；arms胳膊，所以選C。19．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處考查haveaneffecton，表示他的殘疾對家庭的影響。effect影響，效果；comment評論；demand

要求；look樣子,神色，所以選A。20．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語境Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas____5____.可知此處表達他的家庭十分好，用愛關心擁抱這個殘疾的孩子。similar相似的；；wonderful

棒極了的；practical實際的；.fair公平的，所以選B。21．考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達不讓孩子覺得自己有什么不同。irregular不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的；difficult困難的；

different

不同的；

D.terrible糟糕的，所以選C。22．考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達Joline為孩子做了個小車幫孩子四處移動。Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart____7____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.goover復習；speedup加速；turnout結果；getaround四處走動，所以選D。23．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達小車可以（幫助）（允許）他到達任何他想去的地方。invited邀請；allowed允許；advised建議；caused引起，導致，所以選B。24．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達Kane不但是家庭的一員，還是家庭的中心。Source來源；signal信號；center中心；mark標記，所以選C。25．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達Kane非常喜歡跟人交流。communicate交流；compare比較；agree同意；compete競爭，所以選A。26．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達孩子能理解復雜的人們的情感。根據(jù)前面的wisdom可以得知。reminded提醒；understood理解；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；trusted信任，所以選B。27．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達后來我開始意識到這個孩子是被派來幫助那些沒有真正理解愛的含義的人的。recognize辨認出；experience經(jīng)歷；imagine想像；realize意識到，所以選D。28．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他需要關注，但不是因為他移動有困難或外表的缺陷。表轉折關系用but。and并列關系；or選擇關系；but轉折關系；as可引導時間狀語，方式狀語，原因狀語等，所以選C。29．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文語境Kanedemandedattention,12notbecauseofhismobility(移動能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.可知此處表達他移動沒有困難。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；expectations期望；promises承諾；chances機會，可能，所以選A。30．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達事實是他受到關注是因為他是活生生的真實的例子。goal目標；result結果；possibility可能；truth真實，所以選D。31．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達Kane深深地觸動了我。touched觸動，感動；stopped阻止；caught

抓?。籯ept保持，所以選A。32．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他那種精神鼓勵了我。puzzled迷惑；shocked震驚；amused娛樂；inspired受到鼓舞的，所以選D。33．考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達對我來說Kane過去是現(xiàn)在仍然是精力充沛的。even甚至；yet然而；still

仍然；almost幾乎，所以選C。34．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達從他和他的家人那里我學得了人生教訓：愛能超越一切。lesson教訓；subject主題；notice通知；skill技能，所以選A。35．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達我能想到的是有這樣孩子的父母一定會很焦慮吧。excitement興奮；determination決定，決心；anger

生氣；anxiety焦慮，所以選D。36．考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達但是我相信有像Kane這樣的特殊孩子的父母事實上也是天使啊，就如同孩子一樣。Stubborn固執(zhí)的；special特別的，特殊的；proper恰當?shù)?；especial尤其，特別，所以選B。三、閱讀理解18.Morethanloogenesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂癥）,bipolardisorder（躁郁癥）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld'slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（變體）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色體）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder."Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,"ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said."Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment."4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.5.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound

.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges6.WecanlearnfromParagraph5

.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen'tlikelytosufferschizophrenia7.What'sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D這篇文章主要講了基因突變和精神疾病之間的聯(lián)系。4.細節(jié)理解題。由Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.可知研究人員對解決復雜的生物原因非常有信心，選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。由83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.可知選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。由Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.可知選C。7.主旨大意題。由主題句Morethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),bipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.可知這篇文章主要講了基因突變和精神疾病之間的聯(lián)系，選D。19.Intoday’sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh–speedInternetservices.Ithasalsoahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12–year–oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina’s13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue–Huei