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福建省漳州市漳浦縣六鰲中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh
B.drownC.astonish
D.resist參考答案:A從題干語境來看,我是通過沖涼來“振作精神”。2.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame
Baretoblame
Cistoblamed
Daretoblame參考答案:A3.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed
B.aretoblameC.istoblame
D.areblamed參考答案:C點睛:主謂一致是一個經(jīng)常被考查的語法項目,ratherthan連接兩個主語,需要注意的是謂語動詞和前邊的主語保持一致。4.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling
B.struggled
C.havingstruggled
D.tostruggle參考答案:C5.29.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.
A.Parisisthelargest
B.Paristhelargest
C.Paristobethelargest
D.Parisbethelargest參考答案:B略6.Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_____dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger.A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;the
D./;the參考答案:B7.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch
B.tobewatched
C.watching
D.beingwatched參考答案:A8.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut
B.arecut
C.arebeingcut
D.hadbeencut參考答案:C略9.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood___asalltheshopswereshut.
A.left
B.available
C.remaining
D.convenient參考答案:B10.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.wasC.is
D.a(chǎn)re參考答案:B題干中主語Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam,謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式應與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時間狀語可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選擇B項。11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it
B.itrepaired
C.repaired
D.toberepaired參考答案:C12.plain A.captain
B.said
C.curtain
D.contain參考答案:D13.Expertsbelievethat______warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom______fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;/
B.a;the
C.a;/
D.the;a參考答案:B14.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdidC.wastheattack
D.theattackwas參考答案:C44.Itwasoneinthemorning______thefirebrokeout.
A.that
B.how
C.which
D.when參考答案:D略22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with
B.by
C.to
D.in參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在機讀卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerseveralyearsago,myfamilywasenjoyingabarbecueonthebeach.Afterthebarbecue,myfather-in-lawinvitedmetogofishing.
Fishingwashishobby,butI
36
wentfishing.Wewalkedalittlewayalongthebeachandreachedarockbytheshore,andI
37
thehookintotheseafromthere.
Franklyspeaking,Iama(n)
38
person,andalthoughIhadnotfeltatug(猛拽)ontheline,Ireeledupthehookafterfiveminutesorso.Ihadcaught
39
.Itwasastarfish.IttrembleduneasilywhenI
40
thehookfromitsuglymouth.Ithrewthestarfishbackintothesea.AfteranotherfiveminutesIcaughtanotherstarfishandIthrewitbackagain.Afterawhile,Icaughtyetanotherstarfish.Thatwas
41
time,andthistimeIreallygotangry.Ihitthestarfishontherock
42
throwingitintothesea.Iwasnotinthe
43
tocontinuefishinganymore.WhenIwas
44
thefishingtools,Inoticedalittlegirllookingatthestarfishontherock.We
45
lookswitheachother.Thelittlegirlspoketomeina
46
voice.“Sir,wouldyoumindifI
47
thestarfishbackintothesea?”“Notatall,”Ireplied.“"Butyouknow,therearetoomanystarfishinthesea,andtheyeatmanyshellfish.
48
,theylooksougly.Idon'tlikethem.”“Iunderstand,”saidthelittlegirl.“Butifthestarfishcannotgetbacktothesea,itwillbe
49
bythesunanddie.Mydeadgrandfatheroncetoldmethattherearenolivingcreaturesthathavenorighttoexistintheworld.God
50
everycreaturebecauseitwasneededbynature.Poisonoussnakes,spiders,andstarfishwerebornintothisworldwithacertain
51
fortheirexistence.”“Allright,dear,pleasethrowthestarfishbackintothesea,”Isaidtothelittlegirl,feeling
52
.Thegirlpickedupthestarfishandgentlyputitintothesea,andshe
53
atmeandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.”Manypeoplelike"cute"creaturessuchasdogs,cats,andrabbits,whiletheytendtodislike“ugly”creaturessuchassnakes,spiders,andstarfish.
However,the“cuteness”and“ugliness”ofthingsaredecided
54
onlyonone’spersonalopinions.Therearenolivingcreaturesthathaveno
55
intheworld--thisiswhatIlearnedfromthelittlegirl.36.A.even
B.still
C.seldom
D.ever37.A.dragged
B.pulled
C.cast
D.pushed38.A.imaginable
B.careless
C.impatient
D.confident39.A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing40.A.received
B.released
C.replaced
D.relaxed41.A.asecond
B.thesecond
C.thethird
D.athird
42.A.otherthan
B.insteadof
C.morethan
D.exceptfor43.A.sense
B.hope
C.mood
D.peace44.A.puttingoff
B.puttingout
C.puttingin
D.puttingaway45.A.changed
B.exchanged
C.experienced
D.arranged46.A.frightened
B.hopeless
C.puzzled
D.hesitating47.A.put
B.threw
C.cast
D.dropped48.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Besides
D.Still49.A.diedout
B.wornout
C.turnedout
D.driedout50.A.protected
B.blessed
C.created
D.admitted51.A.idea
B.excuse
C.purpose
D.ability52.A.verysatisfied
B.alittleashamed
C.quiteangry
D.abittired53.A.smiled
B.shouted
C.looked
D.laughed54.A.carrying
B.based
C.depended
D.following55.A.value
B.right
C.
price
D.life參考答案:CCCBB
CBCDB
DACDC
CBABA三、閱讀理解18.LastApril,onaSunday,wetookoneofour“nowhere”drives.Myhusbandwasquietlydrivingalongabackroad.Iwasoccupiedinthefrontpassengerseatwatchingthescenery.Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.Iaskedhimwhathewaslookingatoutofthewindows,andhequietlyreplied,“Nothing.”Afterafewminutes,Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandnoticedatearrunningdownhischeek.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Thistimehetoldme,“IwasjustthinkingaboutPopandastoryhehadoncetoldme.”IthadsomethingtodowithPop,hisfriendfromchildhood,andIwantedtoknowthestory,soIaskedhimtoshareitwithme.Hesaid,“WhenIwas8yearsold,PopandIwereoutfishingandhetoldmethatthepinetreesknowwhenitisEaster.”Ihavenoideawhathemeantbythat,soIpressedhimformoreinformation.Hecontinuedon…“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.Ifyoulookatthetopsofthepinetrees,youwillseetheyellowshoots.AsthedaysgetclosertoEasterSunday,thetallestshootwillbranchoffandformacross.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”IturnedtolookoutofthewindowandIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundherhusbandlookingoutwardwhiledriving?A.Curious.
B.Calm.C.Afraid.
D.Excited.5.Whydidthehusbandcry?A.Hesawsomethingstrangeoutofthewindow.B.Hewasscoldedbyhiswifefordrivingcarelessly.C.Hewastoofrightenedtodrivethecarontheroad.D.Hethoughtofanoldfriendandwasmovedbyhisstory.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthorknewPop’sstoryverywell.B.Popwastravellingtogetherwiththecouple.C.Theauthorwasamazedattheappearanceofpinetrees.D.PinetreeshavesomethingtodowiththeoriginofEaster.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Weshouldbecarefulwhiledriving.B.PinetreesaremorebeautifulbeforeEaster.C.Eastershouldbedecoratedwithgoldencrosses.D.Easterpromiseshopewiththecomingofspring.參考答案:4.C
5.D
6.C
7.D本文是一篇故事,通過丈夫的講述作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了復活節(jié)時期松樹生長的變化,預示著春天的希望。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.可知當作者注意到丈夫開車時眼睛瞅著我這邊車窗外時,非常害怕,怕丈夫開車不專心。故選C.5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IwasjustthinkingaboutPopandastoryhehadoncetoldme.”IthadsomethingtodowithPop,hisfriendfromchildhood,可知丈夫是因為想到了兒時的老朋友Pop和他講的故事,感動地落淚。故選D.6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.和Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.可知聽完丈夫的敘述,作者才吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)復活節(jié)時期松樹的生長和外表變化,故選C.7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”和最后一句MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!可知通過松樹在復活節(jié)前后的生長變化,作者想告訴我們復活節(jié)預示著春天的希望,故選D.【點睛】本文推理判斷題的考法:1.推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。小題1考查作者注意到丈夫開車時眼睛瞅著車窗外時的心情,根據(jù)第二段Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.可知當作者注意到丈夫開車時眼睛瞅著我這邊車窗外時,非常害怕,怕丈夫開車不專心。小題3根據(jù)最后兩段中的Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.和Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.可知聽完丈夫的敘述,作者才吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)復活節(jié)時期松樹的生長和外表變化。2.推測作者寫作目的或意圖。小題4考查本文的寫作目的,根據(jù)第六段“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”和最后一句MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!可知通過松樹在復活節(jié)前后的生長變化,作者想告訴我們復活節(jié)預示著春天的希望。19.
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