廣東省江門市洪窖中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市洪窖中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto參考答案：D2.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor參考答案：D3.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C考查代詞。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那類物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那個事物（是同一個），用于指可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同類人或物,但不是同一個人或物。4.Ifnopassers-by_____ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,she_____

alivenow．A.turned;wouldbe

B.hadturned;wouldhavebeenC.turned;wouldhavebeen

D.hadturned;wouldbe參考答案：D5.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t參考答案：C6.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat參考答案：B【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：——我一直在考慮取消這個項目，因為似乎很難再做下去了?！乾F(xiàn)在認輸還為時過早。還有很大的希望。根據There'sstillmuchhope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認輸還為時過早?！盇.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來；B.throwinthetowel認輸；C.gothroughyourpaces檢查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故選B。7.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。8.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway參考答案：D略9.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C10.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：AA考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關系詞在從句中做及物動詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關系詞只能用that，故選A。11.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat

muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A．answersfor

B．providesfor

C．callsfor D．plansfor參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動詞的短語。callsfor意為“要求，提倡”answersfor意為“對……負責；代表……講話”plansfor意為“為……作計劃”providesfor意為“養(yǎng)活，提供生活費”12.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.參考答案：C13.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：D14.Thedisc,digitally

inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthe

thepartythatnight.A.havingrecorded

B.recordingC.toberecorded

D.recorded參考答案：D15.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：除了天氣預報，一個美國最近發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星GOES-R將是國際搜尋和救援網絡的一部分。Intermsof關于；Withrespectto關于，談到；Intheeventof萬一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故選D。16.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.

Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweigh

B.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.Persuade參考答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D

44.D考查動詞。A.climb爬；B.confuse拒絕；C.comment評論；D.complain抱怨；根據上文butunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.可知我之前對山的態(tài)度是抱怨的，選D。45.C考查動詞短語。A.putonweigh增重；B.gainweight增加體重；C.loseweight減肥；D.takemyweight無此搭配；根據getfit可知上山下山幫助我減肥和變得健康，選C。46.B考查副詞。A.Gradually逐漸；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely稀少；D.Approximately幾乎；當我最后達到山頂的時候，故選B。47.A考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.devotion奉獻；C.decoration裝潢；D.caution謹慎；當我最后達到山頂的時候，我因為滿意而微笑，滿意自己成功登頂，可知選A。48.D考查動詞。A.understood理解；B.clarified澄清；C.defeated被打敗；D.overcome克服；我們要面對和克服問題，故選D。49.C考查形容詞。A.tough困難；Bdifficult困難；C.easy簡單；D.reasonable有理由的；我們不可能就過著簡單的毫無困難的生活，選C。50.A考查動詞。A.gain得到；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire尊敬；海倫是第一個得到大學學位的聾啞人，gainadegree得到學位，選A。51.D考查動詞。A.founded建立；B.produced產生；C.constructed建設；D.developed發(fā)展；人的品質不能再簡單和平靜的生活中發(fā)展，只有苦難才能磨練人的意志，選D。52.B考查名詞。A.happiness快樂；B.experiences經歷；C.difficulties困難；D.pressures壓力；只有經歷過苦難和試煉，人的意志才能被磨練，人才能更加堅強，選B。53.C考查名詞。A.emphasis強調；B.conflicts摩擦；C.factors因素；D.powers力量；成功的一個重要的因素是我們對苦難的態(tài)度，故選C。54.A考查連詞。A.while當..時，表對比；B.as作為；C.because因為；D.if如果；雖然我們不能選擇我們要面對的事情，但是我們可以選擇我們面對苦難的態(tài)度，故選A。55.B考查動詞。A.devoted奉獻；B.determined有決心的；C.commanded命令；D.forced強迫；他下定決心要再次飛翔，bedeterminedtodosth下決心要做某事，故選B。56.C考查名詞。A.appreciation欣賞，感激；B.qualification資格；C.inspiration激勵；D.destination目的地；根據上文Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）可知他身殘志堅，并且成功，他的故事成為激勵別人的例子，故選C。57.B考查動詞短語。A.Openup打開；B.Makeup彌補，組成，編造；C.Cometo來；D.Comeinto進入；下定決心，你就能擺脫任何拐杖的束縛，makeupone’smind下定決心，故選B。58.D考查動詞。A.reject拒絕；B.Deliver傳送；C.abandon遺棄；D.Use使用；只要你下定決心，你就可以不使用拐杖，故選D。59.A考查代詞。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere任何地方；C.nowhere沒有地方；D.somewhere有地方；你可以去你想去的任何地方，故選A。60.D考查動詞。A.advise建議；B.attempt試圖；C.request要求；D.persuade說服；但是前往別讓別人去勸你并且說服你相信事情是很艱難的，是不可完成的，故選D?？键c：故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(調料)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo’sOil",savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.【小題1】DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause_____.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebefore

B.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALD

D.ALDwasararedisease【小題2】ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat_____.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo’soilwasarealcureforALD【小題3】ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil_____.

A.wasreallyeffective

B.wasasuccessstory

C.onlyworkedintheory

D.wouldsavetheboy’slife【小題4】Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_____.

A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecure

B.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoil

C.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALD

D.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題4】歸納題：從文章最后一段的句子：Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.可知這種油做為ALD的療法真的管用。選D考點：考查故事類短文【答案】19.Majorairplanemanufacturersarenowmovingtodevelopthefutureofflightwithelectricplanesandpersonalflyingvehicles.Boeingisoneofthosecompanies.ItrecentlyinvestedinZunumAero,acompanyworkingtobuildelectricaircraftforcommercialflights.ZunumisbasedinthenorthwesternU.S.stateofWashington.Itsaysitishopingtorevolutionizeairtravelbycuttingflighttimesandgreatlyreducingcosts.Bytheearly2020s,thecompanyplanstooperateelectricaircrafttocarry10-15passengersontripsupto1,100kilometers.Itsaysthecostofsuchflightscouldbeaslowas$25eachway.Zunumnotedonitswebsitethat,whileAmericahasmorethan13,500airports,97percentofallairtrafficgoesthroughjust140largerhubs.Bytravelingthroughsmallerairports,passengerscangreatlyreducedoor-to-doortraveltimeandavoidlongsecuritylines.JetBluewasanothermajorcompanytoinvestinZunum.TheheadofJetBlue’sinvestmentgroup,BonnieSimi,saidZunumfitstheairline’sdesireto“seeknewtechnologiestochangethegame.”Shepraisedthecompanyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendlyaircraft”forsustainabletravel.Zunum’splaneswillbepoweredbytwolargeenginesattheback.Theaircraftwillbe“hybrid-electric,”meaningtheyrelymostlyonbatterypower,butalsobumfuelwh