山西省忻州市陽光學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市陽光學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety_______islookingahead.A.where B.as

C.who

D.that

參考答案：D解析：考查定語從句。本句意思：到了中國，你不可能沒有注意到一種“樂觀”態(tài)度和一種整體意識，即這是一個向前看的社會。asense后接同位語從句，而asociety后接的是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中充當(dāng)主語。34.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略3.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D4.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among

B.against

C.behind

D.below參考答案：A5.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless______completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C略6.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A7.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D略8.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally．Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．madeupwith

D．keptupwith參考答案：C9.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway參考答案：B10.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in參考答案：B11.TheteachershaveameetingeveryFriday,____thereisnothingtodiscuss．

A．for

B．unless

C．since

D．if參考答案：B略12.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B13.34．Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______.

A.adventure

B.passage

C.connection

D.schedule參考答案：D略14.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed參考答案：A15.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C16.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor1,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour

36

toseedifferences:skin,hairandeyecolor1,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat

37

ushuman,wearealmostthe

38

.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan

39

us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis

40

enoughthatshegotherservice

41

inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose

42

camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.

Itseems

43

toadmitnow,butInever

44

thatmyparentsweredifferentcolor1s.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk

45

thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere

46

intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands

47

togetherinunison(一致地).Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents

48

Irealizedtheirskincolor1.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race

49

walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere

50

placesinthiscountrythathadlaws

51

mixedmarriage.

52

,mywhitegrandfather,

53

fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers

54

.Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall

55

.Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.36.

A.feature

B.character

C.nature

D.quality37.

A.gets

B.lets

C.has

D.makes38.

A.same

B.different

C.familiar

D.similar39.

A.differs

B.divides

C.parts

D.splits40.

A.yellow

B.white

C.dark

D.brown41.

A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedback42.

A.ancestors

B.parents

C.family

D.origin43.

A.silly

B.wise

C.stupid

D.foolish44.

A.noticed

B.looked

C.watched

D.observed45.

A.in

B.up

C.out

D.down46.

A.entering

B.running

C.attending

D.participating47.

A.rocking

B.shaking

C.swinging

D.waving48.

A.unless

B.after

C.before

D.until49.

A.marriage

B.couple

C.double

D.twins50.

A.always

B.also

C.almost

D.still51.

A.allowing

B.preventing

C.encouraging

D.banning52.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.But

D.Otherwise53.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what54.

A.long

B.high

C.tall

D.kind55.

A.similar

B.familiar

C.unique

D.same參考答案：36.選C。nature“本性，本質(zhì)”，并且下句Butalsoinournature也是暗示。37.【解析】選D。make成為。根據(jù)本句句意“使我們成為人類”，可知答案應(yīng)選D。38.

【解析】選A。從Butalsoinournature來看是對上文的轉(zhuǎn)折，并且文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句也是暗示。39.【解析】選B。從前面的unite可以看出是divide。40.【解析】選C。根據(jù)本句句意可知是因為我媽媽的皮膚太黑以致于達拉斯的餐廳拒絕為她服務(wù)。也可從“Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas”一句判斷答案。41.【解析】選B。turndown“拒絕”,turnout“結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)”,turnover“翻閱，發(fā)動，移交”,turnback“往回走，阻擋”。42.【解析】選A。從camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s可知應(yīng)該是我父親的祖先在十九世紀中葉從德國移民到美國。43.【解析】選A。silly傻的，幼稚的，foolish愚蠢的,根據(jù)句意是當(dāng)時我從來沒有注意到我父母不同的膚色，這很傻，很幼稚。所以答案選A。44.【解析】選A。notice注意到。watch和observe的意思是觀察，不合句意。45.【解析】選D。walkdownthestreet是慣用法，意思為“沿街散步”。46.【解析】選D。participatein參加。enter為及物動詞，后面不加介詞。47.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意我看到他們手拉手一起搖擺，所以選C。48.【解析】選C。答案：before在……之前。49.【解析】選B。夫婦，常用couple。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我看到一對不同膚色的夫婦逛街的時候”可知答案。50.【解析】選D。still仍然有。這個國家當(dāng)時仍然在有的地方禁止不同膚色的人通婚。51.【解析】選D。ban表示法律禁止，從下句也可看出52.【解析】選B。however表轉(zhuǎn)折。從wasnotagainst可知與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系53.【解析】選B。定語從句，表所有。我祖父的父親曾經(jīng)是一位激進分子。54.【解析】選C。tall在這里與short對比。55.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意：我們有許許多多的差異，我們都是獨一無二的，可知答案。

【解析】略三、閱讀理解18.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance，Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalpark.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.25.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_____.A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndiaC.somephotosofelephants

D.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia26.TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.A.howmuchanelephantcost

B.howtokeeptheelephantC.wheretosellhiselephant

D.howtorideanelephant27.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause_________.A.itisaveryinterestingplaceB.elephantscan’tbesoldanywhereelseC.hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyD.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere28.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he_______.A.realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraB.visitedanationalparkC.soldTaratoanationalparkD.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim參考答案：25.C26.D27.C28.A19.ManypeoplehaveneverheardofMesotheliomaandareunawareofitssymptoms.Althoughconsideredarareformofcancer,eachyearthenumberofcasesgrows.Withtheprevalence(流行)ofthisdiseaseontherise,itiscriticaltounderstandwhyandhowMesotheliomadevelopsandwhatcoursesofactioncanbetakenintheeventofdiagnosis.ThefollowingisalistoffrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersthatwillprovideyouwithsomeinformationonMesothelioma,andthelegalissuessurroundingit.WhatisMesothelioma?Mesotheliomaisthetermusedtodescribeacanceroustumorfoundinthemesothelialcellsofanorgan.Theorganswherethisformofcancerismostcommonlyfoundarethelungs,heartandabdominalorgans.PleuralMesotheliomaiscancerofthelunglining(組織,膜)andisthemostcommonformofMesothelioma.WhatcausesMesothelioma?Mesotheliomaisalmostalwayscausedbyexposuretoasbestos(石棉).Asbestosisoftenfoundinbuildingmaterialsusedbeforethemid1970's.Inaddition,materialssuchaspipes,boilerinsulation,floor,ceilingandrooftilesmaycontainasbestos.HowmuchasbestosexposurewillcauseMesothelioma?ks5uGenerally,theprobabilityofdevelopingthisformofcancerisinaccordancewiththelengthoftimeyouareexposedtoasbestos.Also,yourhealthisatriskifyourexposuretoasbestosisintense.ItshouldbenotedthatMesotheliomahasalatency(潛伏)periodof20to50years.Thismeansthatyoumaydevelopthediseaselongafteryourexposuretoasbestos.Onaverage,peopletendtodevelopMesotheliomasomewherebetween35and40yearsafterexposure.HowquicklydoesMesotheliomaprogress?TheonsetofMesotheliomaisquiteslow.Patientswillbegintoexperiencesymptomssuchaslowerbackpainandchestpain.Thesesymptomsmayalsobeaccompaniedbyweightloss,feveranddifficultybreathing.Unfortunately,onceMesotheliomadevelops,itquicklybecomesaggressiveandtreatmentmustbesoughtimmediately.CanMesotheliomabetreated?DoctorsareabletouseseveraltraditionalmethodsofcancertreatmentforMesothelioma,includingsurgery,chemotherapyandradiation.Likeallformsofcancer,detectingthediseaseattheearlieststagepossiblegreatlyincreasesthepatient'schancesforsurvival.Ifyouhaveworkedinanindustrysuchasconstructionorsuspectthatyoumayhavebeenexposedtoasbestos,bealertforsymptomsandcontactyourdoctorimmediately.Whatlegalcoursesofactioncanbetaken?AnyonesufferingfromMes