2022年黑龍江省伊春市樟樹第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省伊春市樟樹第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen．

-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．could

C．dare

D．did參考答案：B2.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D3.Youshouldn’tscoldthekidsincehehasmadea____________.A.goodeffort

B.gooduse

C.goodprogress

D.goodimprovement參考答案：A4.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout參考答案：A5.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——有一臺電腦來存儲我的照片真是太好了?！獎e指望太多。這個電腦可能會發(fā)生故障，你最好把它們復(fù)制一份。本題中情態(tài)動詞can表示可能性，符合語境。故選B。6.Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

參考答案：C7.---Itdoesn’tmatterifshefailsthetest,______?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：A略8.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：B【命題立意】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位作家通過他的作品傳達(dá)了一種積極的態(tài)度，同時，他的讀者也被激發(fā)了，他們自己成為其他人的動力源。A.onthewhole大體上；B.Inthemeanwhile同時；C.Intheway礙事，擋路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。21.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B略10.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費。invain"徒勞,白費力氣",符合句意。11.Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn．（）A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan參考答案：A分析句式"Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety"為主句，其后接兩個并列賓語，"whatyoubringtosociety"和"onhowmuchmoneyyouearn"．"ratherthan"意為"而不是"符合題意．12.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_____intoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress.A.tomove

B.move

C.moved

D.moving參考答案：D13.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform參考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合題意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。14.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.contradiction否認(rèn)；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭之后，大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭”，故C項正確。15.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：B16.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries___21___meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy___22___andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever___23___itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada___24___andurgentworrytodealwith.I'd___25___myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem___26___mequitewellforawhile___27___thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding___28___atShannonAirport,becausetherewas"aproblem"withthelandinggear（起落架）．We___29___forawhile．ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe___30___foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:"Inthe___31___ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye."Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother’sjoke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t___32___IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewaslynothingIcoulddoto___33___theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes___34___underbelly（下腹部）andthefirefighters___35___tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful___36___.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit___37___,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople___38___andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta___39___atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas___40___anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.21.A.took

B.dragged

C.put

D.calmed22.A.joys

B.hop.

C.sorrows

D.fears23.A.presented

B.recommended

C.contributed

D.committed24.A.secret

B.constant

C.abstract

D.specific25.A.expose

B.reduce

C.restrict

D.attach26.A.served

B.treated

C.inspired

D.instructed27.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before28.A.test

B.attempt

C.rescue

D.adventure29.A.taxied

B.dived

C.swung

D.circled30.A.requirement

B.procedure

C.preparation

D.arrangement31.A.gesture

B.event

C.memory

D.light32.A.thrilled

B.amazed

C.terrified

D.discouraged33.A.identify

B.change

C.accept

D.explore34.A.sick

B.serious

C.soft

D.flat35.A.fled

B.marched

C.raced

D.approached36.A.excitement

B.nervousness

C.calmness

D.astonishment37.A.ruledout

B.broughtout

C.madeout

D.turnedout38.A.cheered

B.responded

C.wept

D.complained39.A.fighter

B.worrier

C.loser

D.commander40.A.naturally

B.strangely

C.ly

D.actually參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者以前凡事都擔(dān)心發(fā)愁，后來改變心態(tài)不再擔(dān)心。一次飛機緊急降落事件讓他明白自己沒有任何控制能力時才不擔(dān)心，因此開始擔(dān)心自己是控制狂?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.let讓；B.dragged拖；C.put放；D.calmed使鎮(zhèn)靜。一年前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的擔(dān)心把我拖下來，情緒拖得越來越低。故選B.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.joys歡樂；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲傷；D.fears恐懼。我需要一條出路來減少我的恐懼，并使它們消失。指擔(dān)心給人帶來的恐懼，故選D.【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.presented，出現(xiàn)，提出；B.recommended推薦；C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；D.committed承諾，委托。我不再擔(dān)心任何事情在任何特定的時刻出現(xiàn)在我的意識面前，此處指出現(xiàn)，故選A.【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.constant不變的，經(jīng)常的；C.abstract抽象的；D.specific特殊的，明確的。除非我有緊急的特殊的擔(dān)心要處理，與urgent并列，修飾worry.故選D.【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expose揭露，揭發(fā)；B.reduce減少，降低；C.restrict限制，約束；

D.attach附加，伴隨。此處指我限制自己擔(dān)心那些想象的虛構(gòu)的事，故選C.【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.served服務(wù)；B.treated治療；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.instructed指示。這種新的心態(tài)有一段時間對我服務(wù)的還不錯，指我運用這種心態(tài)來看待事情。故選A.【27題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.since因為；B.after后來；C.until直到；D.before以前。這種新的心態(tài)有一段時間對我服務(wù)的還不錯，直到上個月的一天坐飛機發(fā)生狀況時。表示直到，故選C.【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.test實驗；B.attempt嘗試；C.rescue營救；D.adventure冒險。我乘坐的飛機的機長在Shannon機場著陸嘗試時失敗，指著陸嘗試，故選B.【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.taxied乘出租車；B.dived潛水；C.swung搖擺；D.circled盤旋，環(huán)繞。因為飛機起落架出現(xiàn)問題，著陸失敗，所以我們在空中盤旋了一會。故選D.【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.requirement要求；B.procedure程序，步驟；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.arrangement安排。因為問題沒有解決，所以機組人員將帶領(lǐng)我們通過程序緊急降落。故選B.【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.wake尾跡；B.event事件；C.course科目；D.light光。此處是母親告訴我在緊急事件中的處理方法，呼應(yīng)上文的anemergencylanding.故選B.【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilled非常興奮的；B.amazed驚奇的；C.terrified感到恐懼的；D.discouraged氣餒的。作者想知道為什么當(dāng)時不感到恐懼，下句是不恐懼的原因。故選C.【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.identify確定；B.change改變；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。我突然意識到我完全沒有擔(dān)心，因為我根本無法改變飛機的問題。指我無能為力，故選B.【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sick病態(tài)的；B.weird怪異的；C.soft軟的；D.flat平的。因為飛機發(fā)生故障，所以形容它是病態(tài)的下部，指出問題的起落架部位。故選A.【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fled逃走；B.marched進(jìn)軍；C.raced全速行進(jìn)；D.approached接近。緊急降落時，消防隊員向我們?nèi)傩羞M(jìn)。指他們快速跑向我們，故選C.【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.nervousness神經(jīng)質(zhì)；C.calmness冷靜；D.astonishment驚訝。我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜，與上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼應(yīng)，故選C.【37題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.ruledout排除，取消；B.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；C.madeout理解，說明；D.turnedout結(jié)果證明。飛機完美降落，正如被證實的，問題是傳感器,而不是與起落架。與上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼應(yīng)，故選D.【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.cheered歡呼；B.responded回答；C.wept哭泣；D.complained訴苦。因為飛機安全著陸，有驚無險，所以人們歡呼擁抱。故選A.【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.worrier發(fā)愁的人；C.loser失敗者；D.commander指揮官。與開頭Iamaworrier.呼應(yīng)，通過這件事作者意識到自己不是一個發(fā)愁的人。故選B.【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.ly相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.actually實際上。我剛才所經(jīng)歷的不擔(dān)心實際上是沒有任何控制能力。指上文無能為力時不擔(dān)心這一事實，故選D.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題16我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜，與上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼應(yīng)，故選calmness.小題17飛機完美降落，正如被證實的，問題是傳感器,而不是與起落架。與上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼應(yīng)，故選turnedout.小題19與開頭Iamaworrier.呼應(yīng)，通過這件事作者意識到自己不是一個發(fā)愁的人。故選worrier.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageofl6,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.Inl922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwasll:40a.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowreadll:45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”O(jiān)nhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againthestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:ll:55—fiveminutestofreedom.Justthen,Margaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.Shereadtheletterandpaused.Thenshesaid,”Lill,you'redoinggoodwork!”Lillwassurprised.Shelookedattheletter,thenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.Shethought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay!”LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompany…for5lyears,throughtwoworldwarsandllpresidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.56.WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?A.TolearnEnglishwell.

B.Toearnmoneyforherfamily.C.Togetself-confidence.

D.Tobecomeatypist.57.WhenLillappliedforthejob,she.A.couldspeakgoodEnglish

B.didn'tknowmuchabouttypingC.knewMargaretverywell

D.neverwroteanyletter58.HowmanyattemptsdidLillmaketotypetheletter?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.59.Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Lill'sfather.

B.Lillherself

C.Apresident.

D.Margaret.60.WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory?A.Encouragementmakesadifference.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Virtueleadstosuccess.

D.Timewaitsfornoman.參考答案：BBCDA19.Fearisafactoflifeeveryonefacesfromtimetotime.Inmostcasesfearisahealthyreactiontoadangeroussituation.Butsometimesfearcanbesoextremethatitinterfereswithnormalliving.Thatiswhathappenedtomedrivingcross-countrylastsummer.I’dagreedtohelpmybrother,Mac,movefromtheEastCoasttoCalifornia.HewoulddrivearentaltruckloadedwithhisbelongingsandIwouldfollowhiminhiscar,thenflyback.Wefigureditwouldbeasimpletrip,withfourorfivemotel(motorists’hotel)stopsalongtheway.LivingandworkingincoastalGeorgiaformostofmylife,Ididnothaveagreatdealoflong-distancedrivingexperience.Lookingbackonittoday,IcanseethatI’dalwaysfeltasudden,sharppainoffearwhendrivingoversmallbridgesandalonghillyhighways.AndasIwasgettingreadyforthetripIhadanunclearconcernaboutthesteepmountainroadsthatlayahead.ButIthoughtIwouldgetusedtothem.AswecrossedsomehighbridgesneartheBlueRidgeMountainsonthefirstlegofourtrip,akindofbreathlessnessgrippedme,asinking,rollingfeelinginthepitofmystomach.Itendedtomoveslightlyawayfromtheedgeoftheroadwayandthedrop-offbeyond.Myknuckles(指關(guān)節(jié))whitenedfrommytensegriponthesteeringwheel.Attheendofeachbridge,agreatrushofreliefwouldcomeoverme,onlytobereplacedinshortorderbyfearofthenextobstacle.WhenwestoppedinNashvillethefirstnight,ImentionedmyfeelingsloMac,whoisthepracticalsort.“Oh,that’snothing.”hesaidcheerfully.“Lotsofpeoplehaledrivingonmountainroadsandhighbridges.Justturnupthemusiconyourradioandfocusonthat.Keepyourmindoccupied.”8.WhichisNOTtheauthor’sattitudetowardsfear?A.Fearcansometimesdisturbyourlife.B.Itisnaturaltofeelfearineverydaylife.C.Indangeroussituations,fearmaydogoodtoyourbody.D.Wheneveryoufeelfear,youarelikelytomakeawrongdecision.9.HowdidtheauthorandhisbrothergotoCalifornia?A.Theyrentedatruckanddroveitinturn.B.Theauthorandhisbrotherdrovedifferentvehicles.C.TheauthordrovewhilehisbrotherflewtoCalifornia.D.Theauthordrovearentedcarwhilehisbrotherdrovethetruck.10.Totheauthorthetripis

.A.frightening

B.pleasantC.exciting

D.exhausting11.Macaskedhisbrothertoturnontheradioandfocusonthatinordertolethim

.A.keepusinghisbrainsB.killtimeduringthelongtripC.thinkofotherthingsinsteadoffearD.enjoythebeautifulmusicalongtheway參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C這篇短文介紹作者和弟弟Mac分別開車進(jìn)行的一次驚心動魄的旅行。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thatitinterfereswithnormalliving”可知，A項正確；根據(jù)第一段中的“Fearisafactoflifeeveryonefacesfromtimetotime.”可知，B項正確；根據(jù)第一段中的“Inmostcasesfearisahealthyreactiontoadangerouss