2023年江蘇省泰州市海陵學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（解析版）

泰州市海陵學(xué)校2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第三次?？季拍昙売⒄Z試卷(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分選擇題(共65分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Howaboutgoingshoppingtogetheratoneo’clockthisafternoon?—________.Willthreeo’clockbeOK?A.Certainly,noproblem B.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitC.Sure,itdependsonyou D.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午一點(diǎn)鐘一起去購物怎么樣？——抱歉，我去不了。三點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎？考查情景交際。Certainly,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeit抱歉，我去不了；Sure,itdependsonyou當(dāng)然，取決于你；Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday抱歉，我今天沒有空。根據(jù)“Willthreeo’clockbeOK”可知，一點(diǎn)去不了，所以建議別的時(shí)間，故選B。2.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore?—Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一點(diǎn)嗎?——對不起。我以為你能跟上我?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.接近地；B.快速地；C.安靜地；D.緩慢地。根據(jù)爸爸的回答Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.可知對方請求慢走，故選D。3.—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣?。?----沒錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！主謂部分可以省略。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。故選A。4.—Ithinkthewashingmachineisawonderful_________.—Ican’tagreemore.Itsetsmanyhousewivesfree.A.introduction B.instruction C.invitation D.invention【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為洗衣機(jī)是一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)明?！彝耆?。它使許多家庭主婦獲得了自由?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；instruction指導(dǎo)，說明；invitation邀請；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“thewashingmachineisawonderful”和“Itsetsmanyhousewivesfree”可知，洗衣機(jī)是一項(xiàng)很棒的發(fā)明。故選D。5.—Myjobissoboring.IwishIhadmyownbusiness.IlikewhatJanedoes.—Janemaylikeyourjob.Remember________.A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.it’snevertoooldtolearnD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的工作太無聊了。我希望我有自己的事業(yè)。我喜歡簡的工作?！苍S簡喜歡你的工作。要記?。哼@山望著那山高?？疾橹V語。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；it’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“IlikewhatJanedoes”及“Janemaylikeyourjob.”可知，此處指人們不滿意自己擁有的，總是羨慕他人，與thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside所表述意思相近。故選D。6.—Ithinkwealsoneedsomevegetables.—Yes.Let’sgoandbuysome________.A.porkandcarrots B.cakesandapplesC.tomatoesandcarrots D.bananasandbeans【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想我們還需要一些蔬菜?！獙?，我們?nèi)ベI些西紅柿和胡蘿卜吧?？疾槌ＷR。porkandcarrots“豬肉和胡蘿卜”；cakesandapples“蛋糕和蘋果”；tomatoesandcarrots“西紅柿和胡蘿卜”；bananasandbeans“香蕉和豆子”。根據(jù)“needsomevegetables”可知，要買蔬菜，故選C。7.—Listen!ZhongNanshanismakingaspeech!—Really?Wouldyouplease________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A.record B.receive C.reach D.realize【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽，鐘南山正在演講！——真的？請你把要點(diǎn)記錄下來好嗎？我現(xiàn)在很忙?？疾閯釉~辨析。record記錄；receive接收；reach到達(dá)；realize意識到；根據(jù)“Listen!ZhongNanshanismakingaspeech!”可知，此處問的是“可不可以記錄要點(diǎn)”，故選A。8.________myfriends________Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither;nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜歡玩電腦游戲，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為它很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？疾槎陶Z辨析，Both……and兩者都；Notonly……butalso不僅…….而且……；Either……or要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根據(jù)“becausewethinkitwastestime.因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為這很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！蹦敲磻?yīng)該是都不喜歡，故選D。9.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Aboutonehourandahalf.A.howlongittakestodrivetoNanjingfromYangzhouBhowlongittooktodrivetoNanjingfromYangzhouC.howlongdoesittaketodrivetoNanjingfromYangzhouD.howlongdidittaketodrivetoNanjingfromYangzhou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我揚(yáng)州到南京乘車要多久嗎？——通常一個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾橘e語從句。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序。排除C，D；Couldyoutellme…?中的could只表示委婉語氣，不表過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。10.—Whoteaches________English?—Mr.Huang,________isagoodteacher,andoftenmakes________lessonsinteresting.A.your;She;our B.your;He;us C.you;He;our D.you;She;us【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你們英語？——黃老師。他是一位好老師，經(jīng)常使我們的課有趣?？疾榇~辨析。your你的；you你；She她；He他；our我們的；us我們。第一空位于動詞teaches后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格you作賓語。Mr.Huang是男性，故第二空用代詞主格He作主語。第三空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our，作定語修飾名詞lessons。故選C。二、完形填空Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.When____11____came,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”Therose____12____said,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,”Lookatthat____13____plantfullofthorns(刺)!”“Whata____14____flower!”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaid____15____wordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowunluckyIamtobehisneighbour!”Thecactus____16____gotangryandsaid,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithouta____17____.”Timepassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasno____18____,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheir____19____intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetree_____20_____thatthebirdsweregettingsome_____21_____fromthecactus.“Didthecactushaveit?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthe_____22_____forhelp.”Theredrosefelttoo_____23_____toaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactus_____24_____.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評價(jià))anyonebytheir_____25_____againFromthenon,therosegotonwellwithotherplants.11.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12.A.luckily B.slowly C.excitedly D.proudly13.A.special B.ugly C.pleasant D.long14.A.happy B.polite C.nice D.proud15.A.wonderful B.bad C.interesting D.boring16A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always17.A.purpose B.background C.chance D.conclusion18.A.wind B.snow C.rain D.fog19.A.heart B.paws C.beaks D.wings20.A.excused B.expressed C.expected D.explained21.A.food B.water C.energy D.heat22.A.tree B.bird C.flower D.cactus23.A.sorry B.proper C.amazing D.satisfied24.A.refused B.agreed C.thought D.cried25.A.smell B.thorn C.appearance D.personality【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述漂亮的紅玫瑰看不起丑陋的仙人掌，但最后被仙人掌里的水救了后不再以貌取人的故事。【11題詳解】句意：春天來了，一棵松樹看見一朵紅玫瑰在附近，就說：“多美的花??！我希望我有那么可愛?！眘pring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。由“Timepassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.”可知，天氣越來越熱，因此是春天向夏天轉(zhuǎn)變，再結(jié)合此時(shí)玫瑰開得很艷，所以是春天。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：玫瑰驕傲地說：“看來我是這片森林里最美麗的花了?！眑uckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly緩慢地；excitedly激動地；proudly驕傲地。由“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”可知，玫瑰覺得自己是最好看的花，玫瑰是驕傲的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：看那丑陋的長滿刺的植物！special特殊的；ugly丑陋的；pleasant愉快的；long長的。由“themostbeautifulflower”及下文的“Whataproudflower”可知，此處是玫瑰在嘲笑仙人掌渾身是刺非常丑。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：“多么驕傲的花??！”樹想。happy快樂的；polite禮貌的；nice漂亮的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”和“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns!”可知，玫瑰覺得自己是最好看的花，覺得仙人掌很丑，所以玫瑰是驕傲的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：隨著日子一天天過去，紅玫瑰經(jīng)?？粗扇苏普f一些不吉利的話，比如“這種植物沒用。我做他的鄰居真倒霉！”wonderful精彩地；bad壞的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。由“Thisplantisuseless.”可知，在說仙人掌的壞話。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：仙人掌從不生氣，說：“上帝不會沒有目的地創(chuàng)造任何生命?！眘ometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不；always總是。由“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithouta...”可知，仙人掌說話是心平氣和的也就是它并沒有生氣。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：仙人掌從不生氣，說：“上帝不會沒有目的地創(chuàng)造任何生命?！眕urpose目的；background背景；chance機(jī)會；conclusion結(jié)論。由下文仙人掌為鳥兒提供水可知此處是仙人掌在講，沒有一個(gè)生物在世上的存在是無目的的。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：由于沒有下雨，紅玫瑰開始枯萎了。wind風(fēng)；snow雪；rain雨；fog霧。由“theweatherbecameveryhot...theredrosebegantowilt”可知，沒有雨導(dǎo)致玫瑰開始枯萎。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一天，玫瑰看到鳥兒把喙伸進(jìn)仙人掌里，然后飛走了。heart心臟；paws爪子；beaks鳥嘴；wings翅膀。根據(jù)下文可知，鳥在仙人掌里取水，由此可知是鳥把喙伸進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：松樹解釋說，鳥兒們正在從仙人掌里取水。excused赦免；expressed表達(dá)；expected期望；explained解釋。由“asked”可知，前文在問，后文是回答解釋。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：松樹解釋說，鳥兒們正在從仙人掌里取水。food食物；water水；energy能量；heat熱量。根據(jù)“Thebirdscanbringwatertoyou”可知，鳥兒從仙人掌里取水喝，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你向仙人掌求助，鳥兒可以給你帶來水。tree樹；bird鳥；flower花；cactus仙人掌。根據(jù)下文“askforwaterfromthecactus”并結(jié)合上文水是仙人掌提供的，可知向仙人掌尋求幫助。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：紅玫瑰覺得很抱歉，沒有向仙人掌要水。sorry抱歉；proper正確的；satisfied滿意的；amazing驚人的。結(jié)合上文玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌，及現(xiàn)在玫瑰要向仙人掌尋求幫助，可推知玫瑰是對嘲笑仙人掌感到抱歉的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：仙人掌同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；thought想；cried哭。由“Fromthenon,therosegotonwellwithotherplants.”可知玫瑰沒有枯萎，所以仙人掌同意了幫助玫瑰。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：玫瑰吸取了教訓(xùn)，從此不再以貌取人。smell味道；thorns刺；appearance外貌；personality性格。根據(jù)上文可知玫瑰因?yàn)橄扇苏瞥舐耐饷部床黄鹚?，由此可知玫瑰后來不再不以貌取人。故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AWelcometoHappyChildren’sPalaceMonday:17:00—18:30EnglishlisteningMissGreenImprovelisteningskills.It’sformiddleschoolstudents.(5weeks)Tuesday:17:00—18:30PhotographyMr.BlackLearntotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.(3weeks)Thursday:17:00—20:00PaintingMr.BrownLearnpainting.It’sforbeginnersonly.(8weeks)Friday:17:30—19:00BasketballclubCoach:MissSmithDoyouwanttobeabasketballplayer?Cometotheclub.(6weeks)Saturday:10:00—11:00CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishMrs.WhiteThiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool.(15weeks)26.________teachesEnglishlisteningatHappyChildren’sPalace.A.MissSmith B.MissGreen C.Mr.Brown D.Mr.Black27.Ifyouwanttolearntotakephotos,youcangotoHappychildren’sPalaceon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday28.Itwilltake________tohaveapaintingclassonThursday.A.onehour B.oneandahalfhours C.twohours D.threehours29.MissSmithgivesa________classfrom17:30to19:00onFriday.A.basketball B.painting C.photography D.listening30.CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishisprovidedfor________.A.middleschoolstudents B.paintingbeginners C.primaryschoolpupils D.cameraowners【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了HappyChildren’sPalace的課程信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的“EnglishListening”和“MissGreen”可知，MissGreen教英語聽力。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行第二個(gè)表格中的“Tuesday”和“Photography”可知，在周二上攝影課。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行第三個(gè)表格中的“Thursday:17:00—20:00”和“Painting”可知，繪畫課共三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行第一個(gè)表格中的“Basketballclub”和“Coach:MissSmith”可知，MissSmith教籃球。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中“CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglish”和“Thiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool.”可知，劍橋少兒英語是為小學(xué)生開設(shè)的。故選C。BThereisacloudthatflieshighintheskyoverabeautifulgreenfield.Oneday,sheseesanothercloudthatismuchbigger.Shewantstogrowbiggerherself.Shedecides(決定)thatshewillneverrainagain.Shethinksshecangrowbiggerthisway.Soon,thecloudstartstogrow.Butthefieldbelowherbecomesdry(干).First,itsriversdryup.Thenitslakesbecomedrytoo.People,plantsandanimalsdie(死).Intheend,thefieldbecomesonebigdesert(沙漠).Buttheclouddoesn’tcare(在乎)aboutothers.However,astimegoeson,thereisnowhereforhertogetnewwater.Soslowly,shebecomesevensmallerthanshefirstis.Thecloudknowssheiswrong.Herselfishnessisthereasonwhyshebecomessmaller.Atthatmoment,agentlebreeze(微風(fēng))beginstoblow.Thecloudissosmallthatshefliestoanewfieldthatisstillgreen.There,shestartstogrowagain.Butthistime,sheismoregenerous(慷慨的)withherrain.Hernewfieldbecomesevengreener,andthepeoplethereseebeautifulrainbows(彩虹)everytimeitrains.Atlast,thecloudknowsit’simportanttosharewithothers.31.Theclouddecidesnevertorainagainbecauseshewantsto________.A.makethefielddry B.growbiggerC.growsmaller D.movefaster32.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph(段落)2?A.Thecloudgoestoanotherfieldtogetwater.B.Thefieldbelowherbecomesgreener.C.Thecloudbecomesevensmaller.D.Thecloudgrowsbigger.33.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Thefieldturnsintoabigdesert.b.Thecloudfliestoanewgreenfield.c.Riversandlakesdryup.d.Thecloudfindssheissmallerthananothercloud.e.Peopleseesthebeautifulrainbow.f.Thecloudknowssheiswrong.A.dcafbe B.dacfbe C.dbcafe D.dcabfe34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordselfishnessmean?A.固執(zhí) B.聰明 C.自私 D.善良35.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthestory?A.Abigcloud B.AsmallcloudC.Agreenfield D.Thehappinessofsharing【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一朵云獨(dú)占雨水，不愿降雨，從而付出慘痛的代價(jià)，最后意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，慷慨降雨，為萬物和人類帶來幸福的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewantstogrowbiggerherself.Shedecides(決定)thatshewillneverrainagain.”可知，她想讓自己變得更大，她決定再也不下雨了。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soon,thecloudstartstogrow.”和第二段整段可知，很快，云開始生長，云吸取了水分，由此推測云開始變大。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，云發(fā)現(xiàn)她比另一朵云?。▽?yīng)d），決定不再下雨了，這樣導(dǎo)致河湖干了（對應(yīng)c），人和動植物死了，最后田地變成了沙漠（對應(yīng)a），云知道自己錯(cuò)了（對應(yīng)f）。于是云飛到了一片綠色的新田地（對應(yīng)b），但這一次云對自己的雨水更加慷慨，新田地變得更加綠色，人們每次下雨都能看到美麗的彩虹（對應(yīng)e）。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Herselfishnessisthereasonwhyshebecomessmaller.”可知，selfishness是她變小的原因。根據(jù)文章第一、二、三段可知，云為了讓自己變大決定不再下雨，這導(dǎo)致河湖變干、人與動植物死亡、田地變成沙漠，最后她無處可得新水，變得越來越小，由此可知，是云的自私導(dǎo)致了云變得越來越小。所以selfishness的意思是“自私”。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一朵云獨(dú)占雨水，不愿降雨，從而付出慘痛的代價(jià)，最后意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，慷慨降雨，為萬物和人類帶來幸福的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們分享的重要性，故選D。CDidyouwatchtheopeningceremony(開幕式)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?It’stotallydifferentfromthatofthe2008SummerGames.Becausetherewerenostars,nocelebritiesorprofessionalperformers(專業(yè)表演者).Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.“ItistimetoshowamodernChinaandcommonChinesepeople,especiallytheyoungerpeople,totheworldinsteadofalwayspayingattentiontothecountry’s5,000-yearhistory,”saidZhangYimou,directoroftheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Healsodirectedthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesceremony.ItofferedpeoplealookofChina’swonderfulandlonghistory.AttheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewereabout3,000peoplefromallwalksoflife.Morethan90percentofthemarestudentsbetweentheagesof5and25.DidyourememberthechildrensingingtheOlympicanthem(《奧林匹克圣歌》)?TheywereprimaryschoolstudentswhocamefromFuping,asmallcountyinHebei.Manyliveinvillagesandtheirparentsareeitherfarmersormigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工).Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometoperforminBeijing.Althoughmostdidn’thaveanysingingexperience,theirsongstouchedpeople’shearts.Itwillbeameaningfulexperienceforthemtheirwholelives.Besides,squaredancingisapopularnationalactivityinChina,whereit’sseenasaformofdailyexercise.Sothesquaredancersfromtheagesof5toover70performedinthe30-minutewarm-upshowbeforetheceremony.Fromtheopeningceremony,weknewamodernChinaandthelivesofcommonpeople.Therewerenofamousperformers,buteveryonewassincere(真誠的)andthattouchedpeople’shearts.36.Theunderlinedword“celebrities”means________inChinese.A.音樂家 B.學(xué)者 C.表演者 D.名人37.Whodidtheopeningceremonymainlyshow?A.Chineseexcellentplayers. B.CommonChinesepeople.C.Chineseprofessionalperformers. D.Chinesefamousdirectors.38.Howmanystudentstookpartintheopeningceremony?A.Lessthan90students. B.Over700students.C.Over2,700students. D.About3,000students.39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.HISTORY B.SPORT C.SCIENCE D.TRAVEL40.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AttheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewereabout3,000peoplefromallovertheworld.B.MostoftheperformerswhosangtheOlympicanthemwerebetween5and70.C.The44littlesingerswhosangtheOlympicanthemwerefromaprimaryschoolinHebei.D.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesofferedpeoplealookofChina’swonderfulandlonghistory.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會開幕式。與2008北京夏奧會不一樣的是，2022年冬奧會開幕式的主要參與人員是普通人，展示了中國普通人的生活?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Becausetherewerenostars,nocelebritiesorprofessionalperformers(專業(yè)表演者).”與celebrities并列的是stars和professionalperformers，可知celebrities意思是名人。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fromtheopeningceremony,weknewamodernChinaandthelivesofcommonpeople.”，可知我們從開幕式上可以了解現(xiàn)代中國和普通人的生活。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…therewereabout3,000peoplefromallwalksoflife.Morethan90percentofthemarestudentsbetweentheagesof5and25.”可知開幕式上有來自各階層的約3000人，其中超過90%是學(xué)生，可知學(xué)生的數(shù)量超過2700人。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(開幕式)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?”，本文介紹的是2022北京冬奧會的開幕式，是體育相關(guān)的新聞，最有可能出現(xiàn)的是體育版塊。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheywereprimaryschoolstudentswhocamefromFuping,asmallcountyinHebei.”，可知唱奧林匹克圣歌的是來自河北一所小學(xué)的44名學(xué)生。故選C。D①IfyouwereinXi’aninShannxiProvinceonApril18,2020,youmightfeellikeyouwerebackinancientChina.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing,orhuafu.Huafufansfromacrossthecountrygottogethertheretotakepicturesandpostthemonlineforahuafuphotocompetition,whichwilllastforamonth.Peopleweredoingthesetocelebrateanewnationalholiday—ChinaHuafuDay.ItwantstoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasclassicChineseculture.②ThegovernmentchosethethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarasChinaHuafuDay.ThisdayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.Thisyear,theChinaHuafuDaywillfallonApril3.③Huafuincludesthetraditionalclothingofallethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasthemostfansinrecentyears.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Itishardtocountthenumberofpeoplewhowearhanfutoday.Buthanfuclubsmaybefoundalmostineveryuniversityandcity.Manyyoungpeoplewearhanfutolooklikecharactersfromcomicsandgames.Thisreallybringsusbacktotheancientfashion.④“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpowerintheworld,andtheChinesefeelmoreconfident(自信的)aboutitstraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofaBeijing-basedhanfuinstitution(學(xué)院),toldPeople’sLifeOnline,“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowingit.”41.PeoplecelebrateChinaHuafuDaymainlytomakeyoungpeople________.A.knowmoreaboutclothingfashionB.beproudofthetraditionalcultureC.knowChinaisbecomingstrongerD.beproudoftheYellowEmperor42.Youcannotsee________onChinaHuafuDay.A.catwalkshowsB.traditionalmusicconcertsC.peoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothingD.someinterestingfilms43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Huafufanstookpicturesforfun.B.ChinaHuafuDayisalwaysonApril18.C.There’reHanfuclubsineveryuniversityandcity.D.Hanfuhaschangedalotacrossdifferentdynasties.44.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.theancientclothingfashion B.thebeautyofhanfuC.traditionalcultureconfidence D.thebeautyofhuafu45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.BacktoTheAncientFashion B.TimetoJoinHanfuClubC.Traditionalmusicconcerts D.PhotocompetitionOnline【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國華服日和中國的傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第①段“ItwantstoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasclassicChineseculture.”可知，它希望鼓勵(lì)中國年輕人為傳統(tǒng)服裝和經(jīng)典中國文化感到自豪。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing”可知，穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的人們舉行了走秀和傳統(tǒng)音樂會，所以能看到走秀、傳統(tǒng)音樂會、穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的人們。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第③段“Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.”可知，漢服大約有3000年的歷史，在不同的朝代發(fā)生了很大的變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第④段“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpowerintheworld,andtheChinesefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculture...Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowingit.”可知，中國正在成為世界領(lǐng)先的大國，中國人對自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更加自信了，穿傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是展示它的一種有趣的方式。此處it指的是傳統(tǒng)文化的信心，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國華服日和中國的傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服。故選A。第二部分非選擇題(共55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents’andtheirownemotions(情緒).Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper(發(fā)火).Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.Atthesametime,however,thenewsledtolotsofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolouremotions.Let’stakealookatwhatpeoplesay.Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisacommonthing:It’sjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutthethingthatmakesusangryandtrytodealwithit.ButangerspecialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbecomealoteasier.AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.So.thenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn’tlockitaway.Don’tloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgoforawalk.Afterall,havingemotionsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.But,weshouldn’tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.ControlemotionsThechallengeStudentsrecordedtheirparents’andtheirownemotionsduringthesummerholiday.Its____46____wastohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.Asthenewsspreadonline,peoplebegantohavea____47____anddiscussangerandemotionswithothers.Different____48____Feelingangryisa____49____thingjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Weneedn’tavoidit.AngerspecialistIsabelClarkesaid:“youshouldforceyourselvesto____50____anger”.____51____ondealingWithangerA____52____shouldrealizethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescancauseangereasily.____53____angerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.Tryexpressingyourbademotions____54____suchaspainting,writing,singorwalking.ConclusionWithoutemotions,theworldwouldbe____55____beautiful.【答案】46.purpose47.try48.opinions

49.common50.control51.Advice##Suggestions

52.teenager53.Putting

54.actively55.less【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同人對待憤怒的態(tài)度以及青少年如何解決憤怒的情緒?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.”可知，發(fā)起這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)的目的是為了幫助學(xué)生和家長不發(fā)火。又根據(jù)“It’s…was”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞“purpose”的單數(shù)形式，表示“目的”。故填purpose?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.”可知，關(guān)于這一挑戰(zhàn)的新聞在網(wǎng)上傳開后，許多人開始嘗試，根據(jù)“havea…”可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞“try”的單數(shù)形式，與之構(gòu)成短語“haveatry試一試”，符合語境。故填try?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?”可知，文章介紹了不同的觀點(diǎn)讓讀者思考，又根據(jù)“Different不同的……”可推測，觀點(diǎn)不止一個(gè)，空格處應(yīng)用“opinions”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“觀點(diǎn)”。故填opinions。【49題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisacommonthing.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為生氣是一件很平常的事。根據(jù)“a…thing”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞common，表示“平常的”。故填common?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后IsabelClarke的話“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”可知，人們可以強(qiáng)迫自己控制憤怒。根據(jù)“forceyourselvesto…anger”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形“control”，表示“強(qiáng)迫自己控制憤怒”。故填control?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbecomealoteasier.”和倒數(shù)第二段開頭“AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite…”可知此處指解決憤怒的建議，空格處應(yīng)填名詞“建議”，表泛指，可用不可數(shù)名詞advice或可數(shù)名詞suggestion的復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities.Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.”可知，意識到學(xué)業(yè)和責(zé)任容易導(dǎo)致憤怒的群體是“teenager”。根據(jù)“a”可推測，此處應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)形式搭配，作主語，表示“青少年”。故填teenager?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.”可知，把憤怒發(fā)泄到需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力的事情上是一個(gè)簡單的解決辦法。空格處應(yīng)用動名詞“putting”,與“angerintosomethingcreative”一同作主語，表示“把憤怒發(fā)泄到……的事情上”，句首首字母大寫。故填Putting。【54題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Don’tloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.”可知，嘗試積極地表達(dá)壞情緒。根據(jù)“inanactiveway”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“active”的副詞形式，表示“積極地”。故填actively。【55題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.”可知，沒有情緒，世界也不會像現(xiàn)在這樣美好。空格處應(yīng)用less，修飾“beautiful”，表示否定，意為“沒有那么美好”。故填less。五、綜合填空綜合填空，每空不限一詞。Papercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings(一次性物品)thatwethrowawayafterusingonly____56____(one).Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowliving____57____a“throw-awaysociety”.Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcan____58____(see)almosteverywhere.Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語)onsocialmedia.Withsomanyof____59____(they)comingoutallthetime,thelifespan(壽命)ofeachbecomesshort—theybecome“single-useonlineproducts”.Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮喪)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滾屏).Itis____60____(end)—nomatterit’sWeChatMoments,SinaWeiboorFacebook.Since2017,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasallowedusers____61____(make)onlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可見的).Asaresult,moreandmorepeopledon’ttaketheirposts____62____(serious).Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.____63____,thepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeep____64____(think)behindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoy____65____morethoughtfulwayoflife.Itistimeforustothinkaboutit.【答案】56.once57.in58.beseen59.them60.endless

61.tomake62.seriously63.However64.thought65.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們正處于“拋棄型社會中”，我們現(xiàn)在不僅僅拋棄一次性使用的塑料和紙張，而且我們也在拋棄表情包，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言等電子產(chǎn)品，如果我們想過一種有思想的生活，我們就應(yīng)該減少拋棄。【56題詳解】句意：這有太多一次性的東西，我們只使用了一次就扔掉了。根據(jù)“Therearesomanysingle-usethings(一次性物品)thatwethrowawayafterusingonly…”可知，此處應(yīng)是只用一次，once“一次”，故填once。【57題詳解】句意：據(jù)新聞網(wǎng)站Quartz報(bào)道，我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個(gè)“拋棄型社會”。根據(jù)“wearenowliving…a‘throw-awaysociety’”可知，此處應(yīng)是livein“生活在……”，故填in。【58題詳解】句意：一次性使用已經(jīng)成為一種自然的生活方式，幾乎隨處可見。根據(jù)“Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcan…almosteverywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為canbedone，故填beseen。【59題詳解】句意：由于它們中的許多總是出現(xiàn)，每種產(chǎn)品的使用壽命都變得很短，它們成為了“一次性在線產(chǎn)品”。根據(jù)“Withsomanyof…comingoutallthetime”可知，此處指代的應(yīng)是上文“newmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語)”，故要用人稱代詞，且of是介詞，后面要用賓格形式，they“它們”，主格，其賓格為them，故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：無論是微信、新浪微博還是臉書，它都是無窮無盡的。根據(jù)“Itis…”可知此處要用形容詞作表語，又根據(jù)“butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling”可知，應(yīng)是無休止，end“結(jié)束”，endless“無休止的”，形容詞，故填endless?！?1題詳解】句意：自從2017年，微信朋友圈已經(jīng)允許用戶只查看近三天的朋友圈。根據(jù)“WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasallowedusers…only