2021-2022學(xué)年北京大興區(qū)禮賢第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京大興區(qū)禮賢第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popular

B.well-known

C.favorable D.preferable

參考答案：A2.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun參考答案：B3.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I

______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI

____hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome

B.gotstuck;hadcomeC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome

D.wasstuck;wouldcome參考答案：C略4.I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

Dclosedup

參考答案：A解析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析breakup斷絕關(guān)系。finishup結(jié)果成為；最終到來。divideup分擔(dān)，分配，分享。closeup（傷口）愈合。5.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：D6.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile參考答案：C7.Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C8.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B9.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略10.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 參考答案：D11.Thefactoryused65%oftherawmaterials，therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D12.—WhenIgothomelastnight,IrealizedI’dlostmykey.Itwassocold!

—Ohno,that________havebeenawful!Whatdidyoudointheend?

A.could B.would C.must D.should

參考答案：C13.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D14.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略15.Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview._____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck參考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：C17.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C略18.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefhidhimselfinthecaveanddidn’tdaretomove,

hisbreath.A.took

B.held

C.holding

D.taking參考答案：C19.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Theuniversehasawayofsendinghelpfromeventhemostunlikelyofplaces.WhenTonyreceivedawrong-numbermessageonhismobilephone,hecouldhavejust___11___it.Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand___12___apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,justtogiveheralittle___13___However,hehadnoideathatreplyingtothisrandommessagewould___14___hisfamily’slife.ThemessagewasfromSyd,whowasdressshoppingwhenshedecidedtogetasecond___15___.Soshetookapictureofherselfinthenewdressthatshehadchosenandsentthemessagetowhoshethoughtwasherfriend.Tonysentheramessage___16___rightaway,buthealsowantedtoletherknowthatherprettypicturehadn’tendedupinthe___17___hands,soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up.“Ifiguredthatthechildren’s___18___wouldbefarbetterthansomemiddle-agedman!”Syd’sfriendMandiwasdeeplytouchedbythe___19___thatsheposteditonline,whereitquicklywentviral.Notonlyisitjustasweet____20____ofkindnessonTony’spart,butlookatthosecutekidsofhis!Oncethestory____21____theweb,peoplediscoveredthatoneofTony’schildrenwas____22____fromthepicture.Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn’thomeatthattime____23____hismomhadtakenhimtohischemotherapy(化療)appointment.OnceMandireadaboutKaizler’scancerdiagnosis,shesharedhisGoFundMepage,whichsnowballedintoawidespread____24____ofgiving.Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy’spage.Kaizler’smomsaysshecan’texpresshow____25____herfamilyisforthefinancialhelp,andnoonecanbelievethisrushofgoodfortune____26____fromasimplewrong-numbermessage!“Itissorefreshingtobe____27____thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhostillcareaboutothersandarequicktobe____28____andkindtoothers,”shestated,“IwouldalsoliketothankEVERYONEfrombottomofmyheart____29____allthekindwords,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenableto____30____itthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleofyou!!!”11.A.copied

B.returned

C.ignored

D.recognized12.A.borrowed

B.invented

C.found

D.took13.A.space

B.peace

C.encouragement

D.description14.A.change

B.ruin

C.control

D.plan15.A.picture

B.opinion

C.place

D.chance16.A.off

B.over

C.up

D.back17.A.different

B.wrong

C.ordinary

D.free18.A.company

B.response

C.explanation

D.permission19.A.exchange

B.participation

C.preference

D.strategy20.A.act

B.talk

C.state

D.smile21.A.caught

B.ran

C.hit

D.searched22.A.hiding

B.escaping

C.dropping

D.missing23.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.once24.A.anxiety

B.prediction

C.roll

D.wave25.A.grateful

B.concerned

C.famous

D.eager26.A.fell

B.came

C.left

D.heard27.A.reminded

B.arranged

C.greeted

D.persuaded28.A.outspoken

B.generous

C.faithful

D.energetic29.A.of

B.with

C.about

D.for30.A.urge

B.pass

C.make

D.build參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C【分析】本文為記敘文。即使是最不可能的地方，宇宙也能提供幫助。當(dāng)托尼在他的手機(jī)上收到一個(gè)撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼的信息時(shí)，他沒有忽略它。相反，他聚集了六個(gè)孩子中的五個(gè)，拍了張照片，寄給另一端的女孩西德，只是為了給她一點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)。然而，他不知道回答這個(gè)隨機(jī)的信息會(huì)改變他的家庭生活?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.copied復(fù)制；B.returned歸還；C.ignored忽視；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand___2___apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,可知，托尼本可以忽視這條信息的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.borrowed借；B.invented發(fā)明；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.took帶著。takeapicture“拍照片”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指托尼拍了一張照片發(fā)給了西德。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.space空間；B.peace和平；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.description描述。根據(jù)下文soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up可知，托尼拍了一張照片發(fā)給了西德，只是想給她一點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change改變；B.ruin毀壞；C.control控制；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：然而，他不知道回復(fù)這個(gè)隨意的信息會(huì)改變他的家庭生活。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.picture圖片；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.place地方；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：這條信息來自西德，她在買衣服的時(shí)候決定征求別人的意見。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.off斷開；B.over結(jié)束；C.up向上；D.back向后地。句意：托尼馬上給她回了個(gè)信息。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.different不同的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.ordinary普通的；D.free自由的。句意：但他也想讓她知道，她那張漂亮的照片并沒有落入壞人之手，所以他附上了一張孩子們豎起大拇指的照片。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；B.response反應(yīng)；C.explanation解釋；D.permission允許。句意：我想孩子們的反應(yīng)會(huì)比一些中年人好得多！故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exchange交流；B.participation參與；C.preference偏好；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)上文描述的信息交流可知，此處指“西德的朋友曼迪被這次交流深深打動(dòng)，于是她把它發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，這件事很快就傳開了”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.act行為；B.talk談話；C.state狀態(tài)；D.smile微笑。句意：這不僅是因?yàn)橥心岬纳埔?，而且是因?yàn)榭吹搅怂目蓯鄣暮⒆觽儭９蔄選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.caught抓；B.ran跑；C.hit碰撞；D.searched尋找。句意：一旦這個(gè)故事在網(wǎng)上流傳開來。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。A.hiding正隱藏的；B.escaping在逃跑的；C.dropping正下降的；D.missing缺少的。根據(jù)下文Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn’thomeatthattime可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的一個(gè)孩子沒有在照片中。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.although雖然；C.because因?yàn)?；D.once一旦。句意：最小的孩子凱茲勒當(dāng)時(shí)不在家，因?yàn)樗麐寢寧セ熈恕９蔆選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.prediction預(yù)測；C.roll名單；D.wave浪潮。根據(jù)下文Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy’spage.可知，曼迪一讀到凱茲勒的癌癥診斷，就分享了他的GoFundMe頁面，這個(gè)頁面像滾雪球一樣，掀起了一股廣泛的捐贈(zèng)浪潮。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.famous著名的；D.eager渴望的。句意：凱茲勒的母親說，她無法表達(dá)她的家人對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的感激之情。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fell摔倒；B.came來；C.left離開；D.heard聽。comefrom“來著”。句意：沒人能相信這么多的好運(yùn)來自一個(gè)簡單的撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼的信息！故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.arranged安排；C.greeted迎接；D.persuaded勸說。句意：提醒自己世界上有那么多好人是很令人振奮的。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.outspoken直言不諱的；B.generous慷慨的；C.faithful忠誠的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文大家對(duì)凱茲勒的捐贈(zèng)可知，世界上有很多善良的人依然關(guān)心他人，對(duì)他人慷慨友善。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of屬于；B.with隨著；C.about關(guān)于；D.for為了。句意：我也要從心底感謝每一個(gè)人、感謝所有的善言、所有的捐贈(zèng)、所有的愛和支持。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.urge督促；B.pass傳遞；C.make做；D.build建設(shè)。makeit“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；走完路程”。句意：如果沒有你們每一個(gè)人，我們真的不可能走這么遠(yuǎn)！故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出托尼如何處理一個(gè)因撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼發(fā)來的信息的。我們下文Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand___2___apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,（相反，他聚集了六個(gè)孩子中的五個(gè)，拍了張照片，寄給另一端的女孩西德，只是為了給她一點(diǎn)……）可知，托尼并沒有忽視這條信息。couldhavedonesth.“本可以做某事的”（事實(shí)并沒有這么做）。因此原文意為“托尼本可以忽視這條信息的”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21.Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutourteacherEdwardwashavingsome___41___challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe___42___togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___43___hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas___44___.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould___45___.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,___46___abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe___47___withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s___48___.Beforemakingour___49___,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful_____50_____tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised_____51_____ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey_____52_____thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside_____53_____.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould_____54_____himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice_____55_____.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto_____56_____thelast42years.Hetoldmehe_____57_____rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe_____58_____ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly_____59_____,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe_____60_____ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.personal

B.financial

C.academic

D.typical42.A.determined

B.applied

C.attempted

D.preferred43.A.figureout

B.makesure

C.makesense

D.pointout44.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.touched

D.amazed45.A.separate

B.collected

C.distribute

D.donate46.A.pullingout

B.breakingdown

C.breakingup

D.pullingdown47.A.traditional

B.complete

C.usual

D.basic48.A.honesty

B.pity

C.generosity

D.curiosity49.A.delivery

B.contact

C.decision

D.contribution50.A.memory

B.gift

C.deal

D.opportunity51.A.sorrow

B.expression

C.impression

D.laugh52.A.pushed

B.reached

C.answered

D.dragged53.A.again

B.anyhow

C.enough

D.though54.A.spare

B.wait

C.spend

D.save55.A.nervously

B.hurriedly

C.proudly

D.worriedly56.A.catchupon

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.getholdof57.A.just

B.already

C.even

D.still58.A.warmth

B.excitement

C.pleasure

D.experience59.A.accepted

B.offered

C.appreciated

D.consumed60.A.symbol

B.spirit

C.history

D.intention參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了作者和同學(xué)們在感恩節(jié)給老師送去食物和禮物，幫助老師度過經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，感恩精神溫暖了彼此內(nèi)心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.financial財(cái)政的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我們買東西去慰問。故選B.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.determined決定；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.attempted嘗試；D.preferred更喜歡。我們想幫助老師解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，所以決定籌集一些食物，衣服和禮物給老師送去。讓他們?nèi)疫^一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié)。表示決定，故選A.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.figureout算出；B.makesure確保；C.makesense有意義；D.pointout指出。給老師送去一些吃穿用品是為了確保他們?nèi)疫^一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié)，表示“確保”，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.amazed吃驚的。此處指Jane把我們的計(jì)劃告訴了家人，她的母親很感動(dòng)。下文母親拿出大火雞給老師是她被感動(dòng)的具體表現(xiàn)，故選C.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.separate分開；B.collected收集；C.distribute分發(fā)；D.donate捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。Jane全家很支持我們的計(jì)劃，所以一起從家里找可以捐獻(xiàn)的東西。指捐獻(xiàn)給老師Edward家，故選D.【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pullingout拉出，取出；B.breakingdown出故障；C.breakingup破裂；D.pullingdown放低，拉下。Jane的母親去了廚房，取出了一個(gè)大火雞要送給老師。指拿出，取出，故選A.【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.complete完整的；C.usual通常的；D.basic基本的。此處指沒有火雞的感恩節(jié)是不完整的，故選B.【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.honesty誠實(shí)；B.pity遺憾；C.generosity慷慨；D.curiosity好奇。母親拿出了一個(gè)大火雞要送給老師，Jane被母親的慷慨感動(dòng)。指送火雞的慷慨行為，故選C.【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delivery交付；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.decision決定；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。此處指把收集的東西交付給老師家，故選A.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.gift禮物；C.deal交易；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。我們?yōu)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)幫助別人說著感謝的祈禱，指我們感謝這次機(jī)會(huì)。故選D.【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.expression表情；C.impression印象；D.laugh笑。此處指我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了老師和他妻子當(dāng)時(shí)臉上吃驚的表情，故選B.【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pushed推；B.reached到達(dá)；C.answered回應(yīng)；D.dragged拖。此處指老師應(yīng)聲開門，是answerthedoor，故選C.【53題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.again又，再；B.anyhow無論如何；C.enough足夠的；D.though雖然。此處指雖然是一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，但我們感到內(nèi)心溫暖。故選D.【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spare節(jié)約；B.wait等候；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.save挽救。此處指給老師抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，表示“給某人抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間”是sparesb.afewminutes,故選A.【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nervously緊張地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。我聽說老師在辦公室等我，所以匆忙去辦公室見老師。故選B.【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.catchupon敘舊；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.getholdof抓住。此處指我和老師見面后擁抱著開始敘舊，講述過去的42年發(fā)生的事。表示和老師敘舊，故選A.【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.just剛剛；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。老師說他仍然記得我們在感恩節(jié)去他家的那個(gè)夜晚，表示仍然，故選D.【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warmth溫暖；B.excitement興奮；C.pleasure快樂；D.experience經(jīng)歷。與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應(yīng)，指我們給他家?guī)砹藴嘏?，故選A.【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.offered提供；C.appreciated感激；D.consumed消耗。此處指老師感激我們送去的食物和禮物，表示感激，故選C.【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.symbol象征；B.spirit精神；C.history歷史；D.intention意圖。真正溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是看到了一群懂得感恩節(jié)精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我們買東西去慰問。故選financial.小題18與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應(yīng)，指我們給他家?guī)砹藴嘏?，故選warmth.三、閱讀理解22.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自尊).Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlife.Theyareleavestossed(擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Losersthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcing(強(qiáng)化)goodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey________.A.arereadytochangetheirmindsB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves52.Loserswouldthinkthat________.A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction54.Thelastparagraphservesas________.A.theproofoftheauthor’spointsB.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopicD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsaChoice B.TheSecretsofSuccessC.DevelopOurConfidence D.HowtoAchieveSuccess參考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了成功是我們個(gè)人的選擇，不是偶然的。我們要為自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任。成功與否取決于個(gè)人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlife.Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.”可知，你的自尊水平總是基于你對(duì)自己的控制程度。自尊心低下的人就像樹葉一樣，被風(fēng)吹來拋去，隨意擺布。由此可知，自尊心低的人無法掌控自己，這一點(diǎn)和樹葉一樣。故這樣的人被比作樹葉。D選項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Losersthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible”可知，失敗者認(rèn)為一切都是偶然的。也就是說，他們認(rèn)為自己的失敗也是偶然的，只是運(yùn)氣不好碰巧失敗而已。他們沒有意識(shí)到實(shí)際上自己應(yīng)該為自己的失敗負(fù)責(zé)任。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence”可知，我們的成功取決于我們的信心水平。由此可以推斷出，要想成功，培養(yǎng)自信心是關(guān)鍵。高度自信才能成功。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到：總之，在你生活中的所有領(lǐng)域—不管是經(jīng)濟(jì)上、身體上、情感上還是精神上，你都要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。一旦你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，接受它，并且堅(jiān)信它，那么你離成功就不遠(yuǎn)了。根據(jù)inshort（總之）可知，該段內(nèi)容是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。前兩段強(qiáng)調(diào)：播撒成功的種子，促進(jìn)成功的種子的成長全都是由我們自己決定的。成功是個(gè)人的選擇，而不是偶然。只有做出了正確的選擇，你才可能成功。第三到第五段是對(duì)前兩段內(nèi)容的拓展，強(qiáng)調(diào)要想成功，我們首先要培養(yǎng)自尊。只有我們?yōu)樽约旱乃魉鶠樨?fù)責(zé)，我們才能掌控自己，才能培養(yǎng)自尊。我們有責(zé)任去強(qiáng)化自己的好習(xí)慣，改掉壞習(xí)慣。此外，我們還要和思想積極的人交往。最后一段是總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)我們要對(duì)生活中的各個(gè)方面負(fù)責(zé)，這樣我們才能踏上成功之路。根據(jù)文章的脈絡(luò)可以看出，作者在文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們的主觀行為和主觀選擇決定了我們的成功。故A選項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題。B、D選項(xiàng)實(shí)際上是一個(gè)意思：取得成功的方式。這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)覆蓋面太廣，而本文只強(qiáng)調(diào)了取得成功的部分因素。C選項(xiàng)根本就沒有提及成功這個(gè)話題，與文章主體內(nèi)容不符。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。例如在第五小題中，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)前兩段和最后一段得出文章中心。23.Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneed