2022屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《動詞短語》

unless除非---（等于if---not）1,Ican’tfinishtheworkunlesshehelpsme.=Ican’tfinishtheworkifhedoesn’thelpme.=Ifhedoesn’thelpme,Ican’tfinishthework.=Ifhehelpsme,Icanfinishthework.=Icanfinishtheworkifhehelpsme.2,Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouworkhard.=Youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’tworkhard.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.=Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.havecleanedtheclothespastnow*表過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”。）Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.我剛吃過早飯。(對現(xiàn)在的影響是“不餓”。)cleanedtheclothes試比較：Theplanehasarrived.飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒。）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飛機(jī)是一刻鐘以前來的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。）【注】現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday,lastweek,in1980,3daysago等。*通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞just（剛剛）,already（已經(jīng)）,before,yet（一般疑問句：已經(jīng)；否定句：還），never,ever等狀語連用。①Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.②Haveyoueverriddenahorse?③Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.④Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?Yes,Ihavedonethatalready.⑤I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.

⑥

Hehasnotcomeyet.

so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

+主語

某某也是2.so+代詞

+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

某某的確是

例：1，Tomlikesswimming.（湯姆喜歡游泳）

----SodoesMike.(邁克也是)2,Mikelikesswimming.（邁克喜歡游泳）

----Sohedoes.（他的確是）代詞belongto（動詞短語）屬于----1,這本書(不)屬于我。

Thebookbelongstome.

Thebookdoesn’tbelongtome.2,巴南區(qū)屬于重慶市。Exercises1.—Haveyouseenthisfilm____?—Yes,Isawittwoyears_____.A.ago,beforeB.before,agoC.ago,agoD.before,before2.Iwon'tgototheparty___I'minvited.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.butBA3.I’llbebackina_____ofdays.A.coupleB.pairC.twoD.couples4.—IliketosingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?—_____A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.EitherisOK.D.Youdecide.AB5.—HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish_____?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve_____improvedit.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet6.Twosixthsofthe