口語第講｜托福訓(xùn)練營課件

大家好TPO23LauraZhuQuestion3ReadingTheNorthfieldCollegeStudentAssociationrecentlydecidedtomakeanewpurchase.Readthefollowingannouncementinthecollegenewspaperaboutthedecision.(Readingtimeinanactualtestwouldbe45-50seconds.)GoodNewsforMovieFansTheStudentAssociationhasjustpurchasedanewsoundsystemfortheOldLincolnHallauditorium,theplacewheremoviesoncampusarecurrentlyshown.Byinstallingthenewsoundsystem,theStudentAssociationhopestoattractmorestudentstothemoviesandincreaseticketsales.Beforemakingthepurchaseofthenewequipment,theStudentAssociationconductedasurveyoncampustoseewhatkindofentertainmentstudentslikedbest.Goingtothemoviesrankednumberone.“StudentsatNorthfieldCollegelovegoingtothemovies”saidthepresidentoftheStudentAssociation,“sowedecidedtomakewhattheyalreadyloveevenbetter.We’reconfidentthattheinvestmentintothesoundsystemwilltranslateintoincreasedticketsales.”(Malestudent)IreallythinktheStudentAssociationmadeabaddecision.(Femalestudent)Really?Why?Don’tyoulikegoingtothemovies?(Malestudent)SureIdo.Butthisnewpurchaseisjustawasteofmoney.(Femalestudent)Whatdoyoumean?It’ssupposedtosoundreallygood.(Malestudent)Yeah,well,I’msureitdoes,but,inOldLincolnHall?Imeanthatbuildingmustbe200yearsold!Itusedtobethecollegegym!Theacousticsareterrible.(Femalestudent)Soyou’resayingthere’llbenoimprovement?(Malestudent)That’sright.Andalso,Iseriouslydoubtthatgoingtothemoviesisthenumberonesocialactivityformoststudents.(Femalestudent)Yeah,butthat’swhatstudentssaid.(Malestudent)Well,ofcoursethat’swhattheysaid.Whatelseistheretodooncampus?(Femalestudent)Whatdoyoumean?(Malestudent)Imean,thereisn’tmuchtodooncampusbesidesgotothemovies.Iftherewereotherformsof,uhrecreation,orothersocialactivities,youknow,Idon’tthinkmoststudentswouldhavesaidthatgoingtothemovieswastheirfirstchoice.Question:ThemanexpresseshisopinionoftheStudentAssociation’srecentpurchase.Statehisopinionandexplainthereasonshegivesforholdingthatopinion.GeneralDescriptionTheresponsefulfillsthedemandsofthetask,withatmostminorlapsesincompleteness.Itishighlyintelligibleandexhibitssustained,coherentdiscourse.Aresponseatthislevelischaracterizedbyallofthefollowing:DeliveryGenerallywell-pacedflow(fluidexpression).Speechisclear.Itmayincludeminorlapses,orminordifficultieswithpronunciationorintonationpatterns,whichdonotaffectoverallintelligibility.LanguageUseTheresponsedemonstrateseffectiveuseofgrammarandvocabulary.Itexhibitsafairlyhighdegreeofautomaticitywithgoodcontrolofbasicandcomplexstructures(asappropriate).Someminor(orsystematic)errorsarenoticeablebutdonotobscuremeaning.TopicDevelopmentResponseissustainedandsufficienttothetask.Itisgenerallywelldevelopedandcoherent;relationshipsbetweenideasareclear(orclearprogressionofideas).Question1Therecanbeseveraladvantagestospendingtimelivinginanothercountry.Talkaboutoneadvantageandexplainhowlivinginanothercountryprovidesthatadvantage.Usedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.PreparationTime:15SecondsResponseTime:45SecondsStep1QuestionAnalysisTherecanbeseveraladvantagestospendingtimelivinginanothercountry.Talkaboutoneadvantageandexplainhowlivinginanothercountryprovidesthatadvantage.Usedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.PreparationTime:15SecondsResponseTime:45SecondsStep2.BrainstormingAdvantages:-newlanguage-experiencingadifferentculture

(food,lifestyleetc.)-makingfriendsChooseONEDifferentCultureFood(tastingexoticfood)Fes(Festivals,holidays,origins)Lifestyle(Brunch…)Step3.FormatTopicSentence(論點)Subtopic1Subtopic2

Examples&ReasonsExamples&ReasonsConclusionSandwich,pizzaFestivalsFoodChristmas,thanksgivingExperiencingadifferentcultureOptional可有可無Step4.SampleAnswerLivinginanothercountryhasseveraladvantages.Firstofall,livinginaforeigncountryhelpsonelearnanewlanguagefast.Byprovidingonewiththenativeenvironment,it’seasyforonetoimprovehis/herlisteningandspeakingskills.Inaddition,livinginanothercountrygivesustheopportunitytoexperienceadifferentculture,suchasitsfestivals.What’smore,therearealwaysmanydifferentkindsofexoticfoodthatwouldnotdisappoint.Itwouldbeamazingtobeabletotrydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday!Livinginanothercountryhasseveraladvantages.Firstofall,livinginaforeigncountryhelpsonelearnanewlanguagefast.Byprovidingonewiththenativeenvironment,it’seasyforonetoimprovehis/herlisteningandspeakingskills.Inaddition,livinginanothercountrygivesustheopportunitytoexperienceadifferentculture,suchasitsfestivals.What’s

more,therearealwaysmanydifferentkindsofexoticfoodthatwouldnotdisappoint.Itwouldbeamazingtobeabletotrydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday!Therefore,livinginanothercountryhasmanyadvantagesforanindividual.Question2Somepeopleenjoyspendingtheirfreetimealoneinactivitiessuchasreading,thinking,orwriting.Othersenjoyspendingtheirfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?PreparationTime:15Seconds

ResponseTime:45SecondsSomepeopleenjoyspendingtheirfreetimealoneinactivitiessuchasreading,thinking,orwriting.Othersenjoyspendingtheirfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?-關(guān)鍵詞-迅速選擇Step1.QuestionAnalysisStep2.分開選項分析選擇一.aloneinactivitiessuchasreading,thinking,orwriting.選擇二.spendingtheirfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople選擇一.aloneinactivitiessuchasreading,thinking,orwriting.

-TakingNotes(按照理由)1.Wontbototh2.Lesdistr(lessdistraction)3.Conctr(concentration)VowelEliminationExamplesandDetailsBrainStorming-abetteratmosphere,noonewoulddisturbmystudying-betterfocusonwhatIamdoing.Noonewouldaskmeanyinsignificantortrivialquestions.選擇二.spendingtheirfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople

BrainStorming:-friendsnetwork-enjoylife(talkingwithfriends)-moreexperienceStep3.FormatTopicSentence(論點)Subtopic1Subtopic2

Examples&ReasonsExamples&ReasonsConclusionOption1andOption2選擇1和2PossibleReasons兩個理由最合適Optional可有可無SampleAnswerForme,Iwouldpreferspendingmyfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople.Oneofthereasonsisthatbyparticipatinginsharedactivities,Iwillbeabletobuildagoodsocialnetworkwithfriends,whichwillbenefitmeinlongterm.Inaddition,talkingandchillingwithfriendsmakesmehappyandbeabletoenjoylifemore.Iwon’tbetooanti-socialandbyspendingtimewithfriends,Iwillhavepeopletotalktoaboutmydailystrugglesandfrustrationsandthusalleviatingstress.Therefore,Ibelievespendingfreetimeinsharedactivitieswouldbeagoodpersonalchoice.AnalysisForme,Iwouldpreferspendingmyfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople.Oneofthereasonsisthatbyparticipatinginsharedactivities,Iwillbeabletobuildagoodsocialnetworkwithfriends,whichwillbenefitmeinlongterm.Inaddition,talkingandchillingwithfriendsmakesmehappyandbeabletoenjoylifemore.Iwon’tbetooanti-socialandbyspendingtimewithfriends,Iwillhavepeopletotalktoaboutmydailystrugglesandfrustrationsandthusalleviatingstress.Therefore,Ibelievespendingfreetimeinsharedactivitieswouldbeagoodpersonalchoice.Question3Reading-Listening-SpeakingReading:45sListening:63sPreparationTime:30sResponseTime:60sQuestion3Reading+Listening+SpeakingReading:45sListening:60s-90sPreparationtime:30sResponsetime:60sReading:45sNoMoreInternationalNewsForthepastfewyears,thedailycampusnewspaperhasincludedaoneinternationalnewssectioncoveringafewofthemajorstoriesinworldnews.Startingnextmonth,thesectionwillbeeliminated.Oneofthereasonsthenewspapereditorsgaveforthedecisiontocutthesectionisthatothernewssourcesarebetterabletoprovidewiderandmoreup-to-dateinternationalnewscoverage.Theeditorsalsonotedthatthechangewouldcreatespaceforanewcalendarpagethatwilllisteventsandactivitiesaroundcampus.關(guān)鍵詞PracticeNoMoreInternationalNewsForthepastfewyears,thedailycampusnewspaperhasincludedaoneinternational

newssectioncoveringafewofthemajorstoriesinworldnews.Startingnextmonth,

thesectionwillbeeliminated.Oneofthereasonsthenewspapereditorsgaveforthedecisiontocutthesectionisthatothernewssourcesarebetterabletoprovidewiderandmoreup-to-dateinternationalnewscoverage.Theeditorsalsonotedthatthechangewouldcreatespaceforanewcalendarpagethatwilllisteventsandactivitiesaroundcampus.Step1Note-takingofReadingMaterial-原因簡寫

thesectionwillbeeliminated-原因?qū)е率裁礃拥慕Y(jié)果

newcalendaractivities-時間（如果有必要）StartingnextconversationThewomanexpressesheropinionabouttheplanannouncedinthearticle.Brieflysummarizetheplan.Thenstateheropinionabouttheplanandexplainthereasonsshegivesforholdingthatopinion.PreparationTime:30SecondsResponseTime:60SecondsStep2ListeningMaterialnote-takingW

M

1.Right(decision)nooneneedstoreadAlreadyknown2.CampusstuffInfoiseverywhere,hardtokeeptrackCutitoff？Localpaperposter,internetcarryitaroundStep3Brainstorming1.womanagrees

withthearticle2.twopoints:-nooneactuallyneedstoreadthesectioneg.Fromlocalpaper

-cutitoff,convenienttobringitaroundSampleAnswerThereadingpassagemainlytalksaboutthedecisionthattheschooleditormakes,whichistoeliminatetheinternationalnewssection.Inthelisteningmaterial,thewomanapplaudsthedecisionwithtworeasons.Firstofallthewomanbelievesthatnooneactuallyreadsthissection,thereforeitisawasteofplacesincealotofthemhavealreadyknowninternationalnewsfromothersources,suchasthelocalpaperandinternet.Secondly,thewomanthinksitisinterestingtolearnaboutourcampusstuff.Eventhoughtheactivitiesschedulesarepostedeverywhere,itisstillconvenienttokeeptrackofthemonthenewspaper.Intheway,itwouldbeadvantageoustohavethesectionreplacedbyanewcalendar.Thereadingpassagemainlytalksaboutthedecisionthattheschooleditormakes,whichistoeliminatetheinternationalnewssection.Inthelisteningmaterial,thewomanapplaudsthedecisionwithtworeasons.Firstofall,thewomanbelievesthatnooneactuallyreadsthissection,thereforeitisawasteofplacesincealotofthemhavealreadyknowninternationalnewsfromothersources,suchasthelocalpaperandinternet.Secondly,thewomanthinksitisinterestingtolearnaboutourcampusstuff.Eventhoughtheactivitiesschedulesarepostedeverywhere,itisstillconvenienttokeeptrackofthemonthenewspaper.Intheway,itwouldbeadvantageoustohavethesectionreplacedbyanewcalendar.Question4Reading:45sListening:1:09sPreparationtime:30sResponsetime:60sReferenceGroupsOurthinkingandbehaviorareofteninfluencedbyotherpeople.Whenweadmireandrespectsomeone,wenaturallytrytoimitatetheirbehaviorandattitudes.Groupsofpeoplewhomweadmireandwhosebehaviorandattitudeswetendtoimitateareknownasreferencegroups.Referencegroupsprovideamodel--aframeofreference--thatcanshapehowwethinkandbehave.Overthecourseofalifetime,wemaybeinfluencedbymanydifferentreferencegroups.Aswegrowolder,orencounternewcircumstances,ourreferencegroupsmaychange,andourattitudesandbehaviormaychangeaccordingly.Step1