（備考2023年）安徽省六安市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）安徽省六安市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

2.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

3.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

4.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

5.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

6.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

7.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

8.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

9.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

12.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

13.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

14.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

15.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

16.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

17.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

18.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

19.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

20.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

22.______thedistance,wespottedthetwoswimmerswiththeirheadsbubblinginthewater.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.From

23.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

24.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

25.Thenatural______likeearthquakesandvolcanoesthathavestruckthePhilippinesthisyearhaveleftthegovernmentinfinancialtrouble.

A.problemsB.accidentsC.troublesD.disasters

26.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

27.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

28.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.

A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what

29.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

30.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A.A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

四、日常會話(2題)31.(53)

32.60.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個公司工作的一個朋友寫一封信，詢問有關信息。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

2.A通過對文章的閱湊可知，文章講述了海洋學從無到有的事實，也就是海洋學的起源。

3.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

4.B解析：第二段。北美人認為這個植物是有毒的，他們認為吃了它肯定會死。選項B是正確的。

5.C解析：作者對“幸福的追求”是否帶來了《獨立宣言》設想的幸福提出質疑。A不對。abravenewworld指的是物質世界。B不對。作者不否認“對幸福的追求”是《獨立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點，即美國人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

6.D解析：根據(jù)第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價格同盟”。

7.B

8.C解析：做細節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準確的定位。

9.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個人特征認知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強調(diào)應當教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

10.A解析：文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

11.C解析：然后叔叔轉向男孩問他做了什么事。

12.C解析：同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

13.B解析：本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應該選用動詞needs。

14.D解析：故事的前面已經(jīng)提到，兒子整日玩耍，不學無術。所以這里應是沒有學到一點手藝。

15.C解析：more是much的比較級。

16.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

17.D諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。

18.A解析：他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

19.A

20.A解析：正如你所期望的那樣。

21.D復數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時相當于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

22.D解析：“從遠處”用“fromthedistance”。

23.C解析：本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語“automaticmachines”與“ask”是一種被動關系，故要用被動語態(tài)。

24.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項和D項。謂語動詞已經(jīng)否定，C項是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個我都沒看見?！?/p>

25.D解析：“自然災害”用naturaldisasters。

26.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

27.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

28.D解析：what引導賓語從句。

29.D解析：breakone'sheart意為“傷某人心”。

30.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

31.F

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownar