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備考2023年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?
A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.
B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.
C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.
D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.
2.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
3.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes
4.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.
A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers
B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation
C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends
D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger
5.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.
A.itsmembers
B.itsteamwork
C.thefootballfield
D.theclimate
6.
7.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開(kāi)除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開(kāi)除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin
Jonesboro,
Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata
Mississippi
school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein
Dasucah,
Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe
US
schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns
8.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.
A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.
B.McDonald'ssuccess.
C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.
D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.
9.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?
A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.
10.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'
A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.
B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.
C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.
D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.
二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)
A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
12.(39)
A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
13.(53)
A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering
14.【B7】
A.inB.withC.onD.for
15.【B2】
A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy
16.【B16】
A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance
17.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren
21
at140DavisStreet,
22
thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes
23
hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns"houseis
24
hiddenamongthetre~.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence
25
itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,
26
thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.
27
nowtheyareatdinne.r.Conversation(談話(huà))attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever
28
onaplane,says,"I"dliketo
29
aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbef,mtobeona
30
,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto
31
tohimwhythisisnotpossible
32
theirmothersays,"Children,you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSu~an,goand33
yourhomework.Teddy,it"stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe
34
.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,
35
Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
________查看材料
A.areB.workC.liveD.stay
18.
19.【C15】
A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
20.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.
A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless
22.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.
A.theyhadreachedhome
B.reachedhometheyhad
C.hadtheyreachedhome
D.didtheyreachhome
23.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.
A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since
24.Itgets______whensummercomes.
A.warmerandwarmer
B.coolerandcooler
C.hotterandhotter
D.hotandhotter
25.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went
26.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.
A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down
27.Thatchildis_________takecareofhimself.A.A.enougholdto
B.enoughold
C.oldenough
D.old6noughto
28.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.
A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However
29.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.
A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto
30.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich
四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.A:Hi,F(xiàn)angFang.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.____56___
B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.
A:Sorrytohearthat.____57___
B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.
A:_____58_____
B:Yes,alittle.TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink
morewater.
A:____59____
B:Yes,muchbetter.
A:____60_____
B:Iwill.Thanksalot.
56_______A.Wasitserious?
B.DidyouseetheDoctor?
C.Areyoufeelingbetternow?
D.Howareyou?
E.TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy.
F.Whatwasthematter?
G.Imissyousomuch.
H.Youaresostrong.
32.(61)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.
請(qǐng)你在主題為“和諧宿舍生活”的班會(huì)上寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿;主要內(nèi)容為:
1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;
2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性;
3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。
參考答案
1.C解析:marginalcandidates指的是那些分?jǐn)?shù)在招生要求上下的邊緣考生,在美國(guó),這些考生要想上學(xué),沒(méi)有大筆的費(fèi)用是很難保證的。
2.A參見(jiàn)句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.
3.C解析:根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。
4.A解析:根據(jù)第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判斷出獲得別人的信息將更加容易。
5.B解析:本題屬理解判斷題。文章的最后一句已明確指出答案。
6.C參見(jiàn)文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽(yáng)斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽(yáng)上的黑洞。
7.C46.答案為C。根據(jù)第一段,forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
8.A
9.B
10.A解析:主旨?xì)w納題。文章的第一句為主題句,與答案A意思相符,即中國(guó)目前的就業(yè)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻。
11.B解析:A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”;B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺(jué)”;C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸?!?;D選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來(lái)歷,他強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到母親為他所做的犧牲,因此選B。
12.C解析:這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮,攪亂你的注意力。
13.C解析:前面提到聚會(huì),后面提到新的千年,應(yīng)是歡呼。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
14.B解析:根據(jù)句意,報(bào)紙上不僅刊登回信,而且把問(wèn)詢(xún)信也刊登在報(bào)紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。
15.D解析:參考下文,It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay...可知,此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思,因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案,需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,因此只有選擇aneasy。
16.D解析:financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for;其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
17.C詞義辨析題:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門(mén)牌號(hào):故C項(xiàng)為正確答案,
18.D女兒想擁抱她,也被作者粗暴地推開(kāi)了,從下文母子擁抱在一起判斷,此處是和下文呼應(yīng)。而A項(xiàng)calm“使平靜”;B項(xiàng)follow“跟隨”;C項(xiàng)stop“停止”,都不合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。
19.D根據(jù)文章中心可知:我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò),但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題,不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)
20.Ainterval意為“時(shí)間間隔”;occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進(jìn)行判斷
21.B解析:本句句意是:她努力試了,但沒(méi)有成功。
22.C
23.C解析:因?yàn)檫@不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,所以不能選A,若在nine前加at則構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,before意為“在……之前”,不合題意;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,since意為“自從,既然”,也不合題意。
24.C解析:本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí),表示:越來(lái)越什么。
25.A考查固定詞組。Hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意:你最好別一個(gè)人到那兒去。
26.Btakein“欺騙”;takedown“記下”。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“別讓那個(gè)無(wú)賴(lài)把你騙了。他說(shuō)的話(huà)沒(méi)有一句是真的?!?/p>
27.D
28.C解析:這是個(gè)倒裝句,only和never在句首時(shí)需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
29.A解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。
30.B解析:這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
31.
32.FF解析:Justrelax
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
34.DearfellowclassmatesLetmesayacoupleofwordsabout"HarmoniousDormitoryLife".Dormitoryisavitalpartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorymaybedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoallaharmoniousdormlifeisimportanttoallofusandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehandwecanhaveagoodrestandfocusonourstudies.Ontheotherhandwemayhavesharedhobbiesandhaveagoodtimetogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstofallwehavetoevaluateourlifestyleandtrytogetridofthebadhabitsifthereisany.Thenwhenanannoyingsituationariseswe'lljusthavetolearntobemoretoleranttoe
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