人教版高中英語選修七-unit-4-Sharing-Language-Points課件

Languagepoints

Book7unit4SharingLanguagepointsBook7unit41Learninggoals:1．Tolearntheusefulexpressionsandsentencestructuresinthereading.2．Toenablestudentstouselanguagepointsbothorallyandinwrittenforms.Learninggoals:2重點單詞fortnightrelevantremotesecurityadjustparticipateotherwisedonateprivilegearrangementastronautvoluntarypurchaseoperateanniversarypoliticaldistribute兩星期有關的，切題的遙遠的，偏僻的安全，保障調(diào)整，適應參加否則捐贈特權(quán)，榮幸安排，排列宇航員自愿的，無償?shù)馁徺I操作，運轉(zhuǎn)，起作用，動手術周年紀念政治的，政黨的分配，分發(fā)重點單詞fortnightrelevant31收到某人的來信2極想，渴望干---3適應4確定，肯定5不久前一天6碰到，遇到7說實話8對—有區(qū)別，有影響9與—握手10和…相關11參與hearfrombedyingtodoadaptto/adjusttoforsuretheotherdaycomeacrosstobehonestmakeadifferencetoshakehandswithberelevanttoparticipatein1收到某人的來信hearfrombedyingto4用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeacross,makenodifference,stickout,participatein1.Thepaperswere__________ofhispocket.2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto___________thediscussion.3.I___________seetheexhibition.4.Itwaswonderfulto__________you.5.Whetheryougoornot_______________me.6.I__________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreet.stickingoutparticipateinamdyingtohearfrommakesnodifferencetocameacross用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。stickingo51.我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個地方。

Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.觀察思考1.Hergrandfatherdiedofcancer.2.Manyvillagersdiedfromsnakebiteseveryyear.3.Thefireisdyingdown.4.Thiskindofanimalshasbeendiedout.1.我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會6歸納總結(jié)bedyingtodo渴望做某事bedyingfor渴望得到某物dieof死于…（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于…（外因）diedown（火，光線）漸弱，漸息。（聲音）靜下來dieout滅絕（風俗，習慣等）消失歸納總結(jié)bedyingtodo渴望做某事7【即學活用】1.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。I____________________whathappened.2.他太想要一個假期來放松自己。Hewas_______________aholidaytorelaxherself.amdyingtoknowdyingfor【即學活用】1.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。amdying8picturen.圖畫,照片,畫面vt.描繪,想象Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.

了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞,或由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞,或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞等)的知識,是迅速擴大詞匯量的方法之一,有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。

watern.水v.澆水handn.手v.遞,交headn.頭v.朝某方向前進placen.地方v.放，放置facen.面孔，臉v.面對，面向heatn.熱v.加熱boatn.船v.劃船fooln.傻子v.愚弄picturen.圖畫,照片,畫面vt.描繪,9原句再現(xiàn)2.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.他們中許多人走了很長的路,有時候要走兩個小時才能到學校。原句再現(xiàn)2.Manyofthemhavewalke10【觀察探究】1.Everyyearupto5millionstudentsareadmittedtocollegesanduniversities.

2.I’mafraidTimisn’tuptothejob.3.Hisperformancewasnotuptohisusualstandard.4.Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.5.It’suptoyouwhetheryou’llcometotheparty.達到勝任達到標準忙于干----由你來決定【觀察探究】1.Everyyearupto5mi11【歸納總結(jié)】upto(數(shù)量、數(shù)目)多達→(用于非肯定句)勝任，適于；有資格做(某事)

→達到(某標準)→有某人決定→是某人的義務【歸納總結(jié)】upto12【即學活用】1.–Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItalldependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat2.It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.__________________________________還輪不到你里告訴我怎么做我的事【即學活用】1.–Whatdoyouwantto133.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天，我正給孩子們演示每周一次的化學實驗，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合劑就到處冒氣泡了。3.TheotherdayIwasshowing14【歸納總結(jié)】1._____________+when正在做...這時...2._________________+when=________________________+when正要做...這時...3.__________________+when剛做完...這時bedoingsth.beabouttodosth.beonthepointofdoingsth.had(just)donesth.【歸納總結(jié)】1._____________+when15他們正在討論問題，就在這時老師進來了。They________________theproblem_____theteachercamein.她正準備出去，這時來了一位客人。She________________________avisitorcame.我剛洗完澡，這時他打了個電話給我。I_______________bathingwhenhecalledme.

werediscussingwhenwasabouttogooutwhenhadjustfinished【即學活用】werediscussingwhenwasaboutt164.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.[點撥]該句的主干為Wewalked。破折號后的部分起進一步解釋說明的作用,說明我們是如何到達那里的。fromwhere引導的____從句修飾______,關系副詞where前一般不加介詞,但fromwhere卻是個例外。Where代表主句提供的地點。定語aridge4.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山,爬到17eg.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.

湯姆躲藏在門后面，從那里他可以清楚地聽見媽媽的腳步聲。拓展：sincewhen,bywhen也可以引導定語從句。when代表主句提供的時間背景。eg.Shelefthomethreeyearsago,_________wehaven’theardfromher.她三年前離開家，從此我們就沒有她的音信。JaneisbackinMay,________thenewhouseshouldbefinished.簡五月份回來，到那時，新房子就會建好了。sincewhenbywheneg.Tomhidhimselfbehindthe185.湯貝的父親,莫卡普,把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個低矮的竹屋,屋頂上伸出一簇茅草Tomber’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof---thisshowsit’saman’shouse.[考點]withgrassstickingout是“with+n.+動詞-ing形式短語”構(gòu)成的with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。5.湯貝的父親,莫卡普,把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個低矮19【歸納總結(jié)】1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動作,此名詞為動作的執(zhí)行者)2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動賓關系,此賓語是動作的承受者。3)with+n.+todo動詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。4)with+n.+prep.phrase5)with+n.+adj.6)with+n.+adv.

【歸納總結(jié)】1)with+n.+doing(d201.Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她離開了房間，燈還亮著。2.Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他走進黑暗的街道時手里拿著根棍子。3.Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。4.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。5.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。6.Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。例句展示1.Shelefttheroomwithall211.withtheboy_________theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.(lead)2.Withtheboy_________theway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.(lead)3.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,withhiseyes________atthesky.(look)4.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,withhiseyes_________ontheremotetower.(fix)leadingtolead（男孩已領過路）（男孩明天要領路）lookingfixedhiseyes與look之間是主動關系hiseyes與fix之間是被動關系?！炯磳W活用】1.withtheboy_________the226.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鮮的草被鋪在地面上,而且那兒有一個新搭的平臺以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk2)產(chǎn)卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.lay-laid-laid6.Freshgrasshadbeenlaido23lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋Vt.lie—lied—lied—lying說謊Vi.lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于;在Vi.【歸納總結(jié)】lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋24【即學活用】1.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill____whereshehad_____them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain2.Thegirl____ontheground______tomethathehad______thepurseonthedesk.A.lying;lay;laidB.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;layD.lay;lied;lain【即學活用】1.Whenshecameseveral257.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenightsothefoodisdriedupinthecan....dryup強調(diào)completelydry，干透，用在井，河流的干涸，食物完全烤干

dryout強調(diào)waterout，即把水分弄出去，用在把衣服晾干等。另外，dryout還有戒酒之意。7.Tombetoldmethatthecan261.收到你的信真是太高興了。

2.我只要沿著一條泥濘的小路步行幾分鐘就到學校了.3.我很喜歡聽他們談話，盡管我不能加入他們的談話。4.跟湯貝一家度過一天,真是一種殊榮。Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.

Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.

Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.1.收到你的信真是太高興了。Itwaswonderfu27二話題寫作假設你是李華，在某一貧困山區(qū)做一名志愿者，近日接到妹妹LiYan的來信，她非?？释私饽莾旱那闆r，請你給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1很高興收到她的來信，表示極想了解她在暑假中的一些情況。2表示非常樂意描述一下那里的情況。告訴她那里很窮，房子都是竹子做的，但村民們都很熱情，你很快適應