外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module4Unit1課件

Module4SeeingthedoctorModule4Seeingthedoctor1Unit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Unit12Learnthenewwords1./k?f/2./'fi:v?/3./'hedeik/4./'st?m?k/5./eik/6./'tu?θe?k/7./il/8./sins/9./k?uld/10./teik/11./helθ/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn.v.咳嗽n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱n.頭痛n.腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛n.牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的prep.自...以來(lái)n.感冒，傷風(fēng)v.測(cè)定，量取，拍攝n.健康Learnthenewwords1./k?f/coug3cough

n./v.咳嗽fever

n.

發(fā)燒headache

n.頭疼stomachache

n.胃疼toothachen.牙疼--What’sthematterwithhim/her?--He/Shehas/hasgota…coughn./v.咳嗽fevern.發(fā)燒head4coldn.

感冒catchacoldhealthyadj.

健康的fastfood

快餐食品It’sharmfultoyourhealth.n.

健康coldn.感冒healthyadj.健康的fas5abccoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.abcdeedabccoughfever62Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√2Listenandcheck(√)what’s7外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module4Unit1課件83Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.HasDaminggotacold?No,hehasn’t.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.3Listentothedialogueand9IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday./forthreedays.Becauseheeatsfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,andtakesomemedicine.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoH101.Daminghasgotafever.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTReadPart3andmarkTorF.1.Daminghasgotafever.11Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)__________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Itiseasytolookafteryour121.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesince

Igotmycomputerlastyear.3.SinceFriday.Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthr13He_____________________________Haveacough,yesterday(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))hashadacoughsinceyesterday.Haveaheadache,threehoursHe__________________________hashadaheadacheforthreehours.Hehashadaheadachesincethreehoursago.He___________________________14Seeingthedoctor—HowcanI_____you?help—Ihavegotacough.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Ihavebeenillforthreedays.—IhavebeenillsinceFriday.—Don’tworry.youshould….Advice

eatmorevegetablesdrinkmorewatergotobedandgetupearlydomoreexerciseeverydaystopeatingfastfoodtakesomemedicineSeeingthedoctor—HowcanI_15Phrase01.have（got）astomachache胃疼02.catchacold患感冒03.takesb’stemperature量某人的體溫04.fastfood快餐食品05.do/getsomeexercise鍛煉06.beharmfulto對(duì)...有害07.don’tworry別擔(dān)心08.stopdoing停止做某事09.threetimesaday一天三次10.havebreakfast吃早飯Phrase01.have（got）astomachac1611.That’swhy這就是...的原因12.infrontof在...前面13.seethedoctor看醫(yī)生14.What’sthematterwithyou？你怎么了15.have（get）afever/atemperature發(fā)燒16.Whatabout？...怎么樣？see--saw--seen11.That’swhy這就是...的原因see--s17tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛頭痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心臟病你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎headachebackachestomachache/stomach

acheearacheheartachetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名詞18醫(yī)生常問(wèn)問(wèn)題：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪兒不舒服嗎？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了嗎？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽嗎？覺(jué)得疲憊嗎？醫(yī)生常問(wèn)問(wèn)題：19現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或某一狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。這類句子通常包含由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，for后接段時(shí)間，since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.從2000年起我就一直在這所學(xué)?！，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或某一狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到202.IhavetaughtEnglishfor________.1.I

havetaughtEnglishsince2013.Howlong

haveItaughtEnglish?2013teachEnglishteachtaughttaught3.IhavetaughtEnglishsince__________.twoyearstwoyearsago2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor__212.I

havelived

inHongKong

for_________.1.I

havelived

inHongKong

since1954.1954Howlong

haveIlivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.I

havelived

inHongKong

since_________.61years61yearsago2.IhavelivedinHongKongf222.I

haveplayedthepianoforthirtyyears.

1.

I

haveplayed

thepianosince1985.1985Howlong

haveIplayedthepiano?playthepiano3.I

haveplayedthepianosincethirtyyearsago.2.Ihaveplayedthepianofor233.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也許我太虛弱不能做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。

too…to…表否定含義，表示“太……而不能”Iam______weak_____Ican’tdoanyexercise.Iamnot__________________doanyexercise.sothatstrongenoughto3.PerhapsIamtooweaktodo241.Ifeelill.我感覺(jué)我生病了。

illadj.

不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容詞，表“生病的，不舒服的”，兩者都可作表語(yǔ)。如：He

is

ill/sick.他生病了。兩者作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表達(dá)的意義不一樣：

如：He

is

a

sick

man.他是個(gè)多病的人。

He

is

an

ill

man.他是個(gè)壞人。Languagepoints1.Ifeelill.我感覺(jué)我生病了。Languag252.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，頭也疼。注意疾病的表達(dá)方式。常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式還有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.

我頭疼。2.I’vegotastomachacheand261)since作介詞時(shí)，與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自……以來(lái)；自從”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他從1992年以來(lái)一直住在這里。3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

像這樣的情況多久了？

—SinceFriday.自周五以來(lái)。pron.

這個(gè)；這樣1)since作介詞時(shí)，與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自……以來(lái)272)since作連詞時(shí)，有以下用法。（1）與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。例如：

IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.

我到這里以后只寫(xiě)過(guò)一次家信。（2）用于“It’s+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”句型。例如：2)since作連詞時(shí)，有以下用法。28HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在倫敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我們到達(dá)此地剛好一個(gè)星期。（3）意思是“既然，因?yàn)椤?。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢，我們買不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因?yàn)槟銏?jiān)持，我就必須去了。Howlongisitsinceyouwere29[注意]當(dāng)since與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以一些終止性動(dòng)詞必須及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。[注意]當(dāng)since與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，主句304.Letmetakeyourtemperature.讓我來(lái)給你量下體溫。

takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的體溫”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.

我昨晚量了下我的體溫。I’vegotatemperature.=I’vegotafever.

4.Letmetakeyourtemperatur315.Doyoudoanyexercise?你鍛煉嗎？

exercise表示“鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.

你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。

take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：

Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.

我常常忘記帶雨傘。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你鍛煉32分析:英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào):升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說(shuō)話人可通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。

升調(diào)多用來(lái)表示“不肯定”和“未完結(jié)”，在一般疑問(wèn)句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用語(yǔ)中。降調(diào)表示“肯定”和“完結(jié)”，一般出現(xiàn)在陳述句、祈使句和特殊疑問(wèn)句中。感嘆句中多用降調(diào)表示感嘆。分析:英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào):升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說(shuō)話人可通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)33

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?PronunciationandspeakingListenandnoticetheintonation.HowcanIhelpyou?Pronunciat34Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.H35Workinpairs.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.--HowcanIhelpyou?--I’vegotabadcough.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Workinpairs.StudentA:Youa36現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.

簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書(shū)三天了。

TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了這輛自行車。Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Grammar37Exercises1.我從1995年就住在這了。Ihavelivedheresince1995.2.我住這兒有十四年了。Ihavelivedhereforfourteenyears.3.他在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.4.自從三年以前我就在這工作了。Ihaveworkedheresincethreeyearsago.Exercises1.我從1995年就住在這了。382.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：

for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。

for后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。例如：fortwoweeks

foronemonthsince后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自……以來(lái)。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：對(duì)for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用Howlong。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：39Completethesentences:1.__________willyoucomeback?--Inthreedays2.______haveyoubeenhere?--Sincetwodaysago.3.--___________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?--Onceaweek.4.--__________doyoustayatschooleachweek?--Sixdays.

HowsoonHowlongHowoftenHowlongCompletethesentences:Howsoo40三、翻譯下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和頭痛。__________________________________2你得了感冒了？__________________________________3我自從有了電腦，我就沒(méi)做很多鍛煉_________________________________4這可能對(duì)你的健康是非常有害的。__________________________________5你這樣有多久了？___________________________________I’vegotastamachacheandmyheadhurts.Haveyoucaughtacold?Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyconputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？三、翻譯下列句子，并背熟。I’vegotastamac411.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’ve____aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.—Hasthedoctor_____yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.takenBD1.—What’swrongwithyou?BD423.Doingmuch____isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.—Haveyoucaughta_______?—Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.coughBC3.Doingmuch____isgoodfor431.StudentsinBeijing______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂寧】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川瀘州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromAD1.StudentsinBeijing______443.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013貴州安順】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.【2013山東青島】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepDA3.“Didyouborrowthecomicb45DearMissLin,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIneedtoaskforthreedays’leavefromschool.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing

DearMissLin,46Rememberthenewwordsinthisunit.Doexercisesinyourworkbook.PreviewM4U2.HomeworkRememberthenewwordsinthis47外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module4Unit1課件48coughfeverheadachecoldcatch

aget

aget

aget

acoughfeverheadachecoldcatchag49healthyfoodfastfoodtoothachestomachachegetagetaIt’sharmfultoyourhealth.

['st?m?k]healthyfoodfastfoodtoothache50Listenagainandcompletethedialogue.Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:I’vegota____________anda_________.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!stomachacheheadacheDaming:Ok.Youdon’tlookverywelleither,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?Haveyougota________?Betty:Yes,I’vegota____________…anda_______.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:You