2021年安徽省蕪湖市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021年安徽省蕪湖市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

2.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

3.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

4.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

5.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

6.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

7.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

8.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

9.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

10.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

12.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

13.(54)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

14.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

15.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

16.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

17.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

18.【B15】

A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read

19.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

20.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

22.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

23.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

24.IfI______getbacktoLondonintime,I'lldefinitelycome.

A.canB.couldC.wouldbeabletoD.willbeableto

25.______ofyearsago,whaleslived______landandwalkedonfourlegs.

A.Millions..on

B.Million..in

C.Millions..onthe

D.Million..on

26.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

27.Twoyears_____hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.laterC.inD.late

28.______,youhavetotakeupajobtosupportyourselfandyourfamily.A.A.Howeveryoulikeit

B.Unlessyoulikeit

C.Shouldyoulikeit

D.Whetheryoulikeitornot

29.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

30.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicExaminations.Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstit,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

關于考試人們眾說紛紜，有人認為考試時一種好的檢測方式，有人認為考試并不能檢測人的真是能力，簡單談一下你的觀點。

參考答案

1.D48．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

2.B倒數(shù)第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

3.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

4.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

5.C解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

6.B解析：最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε?。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。選項B是正確的。

7.D解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開第一份工作的另一個原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意識到作為一個刷子的推銷員，我掙的錢還不夠養(yǎng)家糊口”。supporting意思是“養(yǎng)活”。這導D選項hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C選項意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推銷員的工作”。A選項描述的工作與他實際工作是銷售辦公用品不符。B選項為“他申請了Warman's公司的推銷員的工作”，這并不是離開第一份工作的原因，因為他離開那份工作是在申請Warman's推銷員工作之前的6個月。

8.B

9.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨自在家的孩子。

10.D見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學等都是根據(jù)學生的成績而定。

11.D

12.C他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標題。這些花銷是很大的。

13.A

14.D解析：我知道，我過于激動了。

15.D解析：見上一條。

16.D通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

17.D

18.A解析：后半句是說該到去商店買東西的時候了，這就推測出前半句講的是購物單子肯定已準備完畢。

19.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

20.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

21.B這里應用分詞短語的現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)beingdone。選項B是正確的。

22.D本題考察倒裝結構。rarely在句首時，其后句子應用倒裝結構，即助動詞提前，本題中could為助動詞。

23.B解析：介詞about后應接名詞或動名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結構與動名詞結合起來考查。

24.A解析：一般條件句，對事實的估計。主句用將來時，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。選項A是正確的。

25.A

26.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數(shù)，故選C。

27.B解析：later“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

28.D根據(jù)主句之意，從句為讓步從句。如選B項，主句應改為否定。

29.D

30.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項符合題意。

31.DD解析：57空通過上下文很難選，只有一個個去試一試。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)只有選D．Ireadyouradvertisementintoday'spaper．(我在今天的報紙上看到了你刊登的廣告)才能夠承上啟下。

32.WhenIwasachild

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditisaneffectivewaytochooseamongcandidates.Soasatraditionalandpopularmethoditiswidelyaccepted.Howeverinsomepeople'sopinionitisnotthemostscientificwaytotestaperson'sability.Tosomestudentsexaminationmeansnothingbutanxietyandheavyburdens.Whatismoreteachers'judgmentscan'talwaysbeimpartial.Allthesewillcausefrustrationtoexamineesandprovoketheirstrongnegativeattitudetowardsexamination.Asformealthoughthecontentofexaminationcanhardlycoveralltheknowledgeanexamineehasgraspedandtheresultofanexaminationmayshowonlypartofaperson'sabilityitsfunctionshouldnotbetotallyignored.Itsbasicfunctionisjustlikeamirror—itreflectsbothexamineesandexaminers.Bothofthemcanchecktheirworkandlearnhowtoimproveit.Ofcoursethereisalongwaytogobeforewecouldfindasimplerandmoreeffectivewayofjudgingaperson'sability.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeopleth