2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B考查交際用語?！猅om一個(gè)小時(shí)前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你。——你別開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會(huì)了。根據(jù)答語中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示"你別開玩笑了"。2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說?！眘aying作伴隨狀語，故選D。3.calmed

A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked參考答案：C4.----We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

----I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：B略5.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend參考答案：C略6.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的父親去年因艾滋病去世，從那時(shí)起他靠政府每月200英鎊的津貼為生。A.receipt收據(jù)；B.allowance津貼；C.revenue稅；D.finance金融。根據(jù)￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此處用“津貼”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;a

D./;/

參考答案：8.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he

drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.

A．could

B．should

C．must

D．would參考答案：D9.—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck參考答案：A略10.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that參考答案：A11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job參考答案：1-5

BACAC12.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried參考答案：D13.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C14.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D15.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.on參考答案：B16.﹣Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight？﹣______!I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife．（）A．Youbet B．NoproblemC．Don'tmentionit D．That'sright參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"沒問題"；C項(xiàng)"不用謝；沒關(guān)系"；D項(xiàng)"那是對的"；根據(jù)答句中的"I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife"可知，說話者認(rèn)為‘一生中從沒有比這次玩得更開心過'，說明這次玩得最開心．"Youbet"意為"的確，當(dāng)然啦"，表示同意對方說法．故選A．二、新的題型17.Teaisoneofthe___61___(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For___62___(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused___63___asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,___64___makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems___65___(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant____66____(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel____67____about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,___68___(pull)theleaves____69____(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea___70___day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.參考答案：61.most

62.hundreds

63.it

64.which

65.drinking

66.grows

67.to

68.topull

69.easily

70.a/per本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了茶葉的功效、生長要求的環(huán)境以及它的制作過程。【61題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneof+最高級(jí)形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞popular的最高級(jí)形式為mostpopular。句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。故填most?！?2題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。hundredsof成百上千的，hundred前無數(shù)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：幾百年來，人們相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前面的名詞tea。故用代詞it。句意：幾百年來，人們相信茶可以治病，他們把茶當(dāng)藥用。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為caffeine，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：大多數(shù)茶都含有咖啡因，這會(huì)讓你感覺更活躍。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語為people，與動(dòng)詞drink之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：有些人喝茶有問題，因?yàn)楹炔钑?huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。故填drinking?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：茶樹生長在全年都有雨水的熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)。故填grows?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語from…to…從……到……。句意：茶葉生長可以從海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品質(zhì)生長在海拔更高的地區(qū)。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶園里，為了很容易地把葉子摘下來，人們把它們剪回到大約一米高的矮樹。故填topull?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞pull，用副詞形式。句意：然而，在茶園里，為了很容易地把葉子摘下來，人們把它們剪回到大約一米高的矮樹。故填easily?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞或介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收獲大約20公斤茶葉。故填a/per。三、閱讀理解18.Itseemsthemoretimewehave,thelongerweputofflivingthelifeweseeinourheads,becausewefeellikewe’vegotsometimetokill.IknowwhereyouthinkI’mgoingwiththis,andIalsoknowyou’vehearditallbefore:seizetheday,makethemostofit,livelifetoitsfullest,andsoon.Butthat’stheproblem.You’vehearditallbefore.Theseideashavetheirimpactandhavebecomeacliché.Luckily,that’snotmything.Therealanswerswakesomethingupinsideyou.Theymakeyouthink.That’swhatIwanttogiveyoutoday,thestoryofBobbyDarin,whichwakesyouuptothetruth.Ifyouhaven’theardoftheman,Iknowyou’veheardhissongs.AmonghismanyhitsareMacktheKnife,BeyondtheSea,DreamLover,andSplishSplash.Ifsevenyears,Darinhadseveraltoptenhitsongs,wasnominated(提名)forfourGrammyAwards(winningtwo),nominatedforfourGoldenGlobes(winningone),andevennominatedforanOscar.Sowhatwashissecret?Allhislife,Darinhadaheartconditionthatdevelopedfromachildhoodillness.Thedoctorsatthetimesaidhewouldbeluckytoliveto16.Inotherwords,histimewaslimited.Andthiswassecret.Heknewthetruth.Heknewthatweallhavesuchahardtimeaccepting:Lifeisshort.Youcan’tjustsayit;youcan’tjusthearit.Youhavetoknowit,believeit,andfeelit.BecauseDarinknewhistimewaslimited,hepackedasmuchlifeashecouldintothetimehehad.Buthehadanunfairadvantage.Heknew,withoutadoubt,histimewaslimited.Therewasnofoolinghimself,noputtingitoff.Itwasnowornever.1.Whydoweallhavethehabitofdelayingdoingthings?A.Becausewethinkwehavetimetocountourthumb.B.Becausewewanttoliveourlifetoitsfullest.C.Becausewethinktimeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildcastle.2.Theunderlinedword“cliché”inthesecondparagraphprob