2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbuilding_____attheendofthisyear_____tothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongs

Bbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongs

D.completed;isbelonged參考答案：C2.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_____abouthowtopreventbirdflu.A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which參考答案：B3.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted參考答案：A4.If

you

want

to

see

the

chairman

of

the

department,

you’d

better

make

an

_______

with

his

secretary

first.

A.

admission

B.

agreement

C.

appointment

D.

assumption參考答案：C5.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句試題解析：試題分析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句，where在句子中做狀語(yǔ)。該句意思為：演講人提到了很多經(jīng)歷過(guò)困難時(shí)期最終成功的人的例子。故選D6.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在英國(guó)的許多家庭中，第一個(gè)醒來(lái)的人必須為家人泡茶。分析句子可知，當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞和last等修飾時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)正確。7.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrossto

B.gotaroundto C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith參考答案：A8.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切，然后再制定計(jì)劃?！眎ndetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral一般而言,總的來(lái)說(shuō)；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選A。9.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C10.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D11.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A．gradually

B．loosely

C．frequently

D．exactly參考答案：C12.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來(lái),我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A．whichB．whatC．that

D．when參考答案：

C28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B15.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that參考答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用itbe…that結(jié)構(gòu)。16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．

A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：略二、新的題型17.SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.___16___However,holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.?Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.___17___Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelaboutonetothreemonthsearliersothatyoucanhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouwillbedoing.?Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays.TravellingbyaironTuesdaysandWednesdaysoftencostslessthantravellingonFridaysandSundays.Duringtheholidays,though,it’snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek.___18___Daysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidaycanbeexpensive.IfyoucanadjustyourplanssothatyoucantravelonThanksgivingDayorChristmasDay,youmightbeabletofindanevenbetterdeal.?Considertravellingovernight.Overnightflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttimes.___19___Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,andtheoptionsofhowtogetthere,overnighttravelcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel,aswellassaveyourmoneyontraveltoyourdestination.?___20___Youcan’tbringliquidswithyouontheplane,butyoucanbringsandwichesandothersnacks.Whenyou’reontheroad,youcanbuyfoodatlocalgroceriestomakeyourownmeals.Ifyouarestayinginahotelforalongtime,considercookingyourownfood,especiallyifyouhaveaccesstoamicrowave.A.Bringyourownfood.B.Consideraffordableaccommodations.C.Bookingearliercanalsosaveyourmoney.D.Ifyouareflying,consideralternativeairports.E.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedayssurroundingtheholiday.F.Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeoftheyear.G.Otheralternativesincludesleepertrains,aswellasovernightferries.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了在假期里如何應(yīng)提前做好計(jì)劃安排?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后有“notjust”,后面有butalso表示其它遞進(jìn)含義的選項(xiàng)就可備選，此處輕松可知，大量的旅行也發(fā)生在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題或主題句planahead,更是出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞book預(yù)定,所以提前結(jié)合后文提前三周預(yù)定可savemoney。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句Oneofthebestwaystosaveistoplanyourairtravelonthedayoftheholiday.節(jié)約錢的最好辦法之一就是在節(jié)假日天預(yù)定機(jī)票。有節(jié)假日的只有F選項(xiàng)中有ChristmasDay。故選E.【19題詳解】本段有主題句：Considertravelingovernight.考慮過(guò)夜旅行，關(guān)鍵詞是overnight,所以只G項(xiàng)中有overnight?！?0題詳解】你不能帶液體飼料到飛機(jī)上，但你可帶三明治和其它零食。But后面的內(nèi)容是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的，所以food就是能想到的關(guān)鍵詞了，故A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇：七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中和句尾，另外一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，通常使用祈使句。例如小題5小標(biāo)題的選擇就是根據(jù)前幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題可以判斷，此處為動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句，再根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容就可以得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise,”saidDr.

HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.

Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.Inastudyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutdealwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdone.Stressthatyoucanmanagealsopromoteimmune（免疫的）function.

InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdam,researchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.

Inthefirst,atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest,subjectsbelievedtheyhadcontrolovertheoutcome.

Inthesecond,theyweren’tincontrol.

Theyhadtositthroughabloodyvideoonsurgicalprocedures.

ThosewhodidthememorytesthadanincreaselevelsofimmunoglobulinA,anantibody（抗體）that’sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.

However,thevideo-watchersexperiencedafallintheantibody.Stressencouragebodytoproducecertainstresshormones（荷爾蒙）.

Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffect,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.

“Theycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostorage,”saysDr.

BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.

Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.“Continuousstressisnotgoodforyou,”saysRichardMorimoto,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonone’slife,“It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexperienceofstressthatcouldbeprotective.”

67.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtopromoteimmunefunctionB.thebenefitsofmanageablestressC.howtodealwithstresseffectivelyD.theeffectofstresshormonesonmemory68.Theunderlinedword“shun”（inPara.1）mostprobablymeans________.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

D.runoutof

C.stayawayfrom69.Wecanconcludefr