2023年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）14閱讀理解

專題14閱讀理解

備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（原卷版）

【易錯(cuò)題01］細(xì)節(jié)理解題

1.(2022新高考I卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=

15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.一易錯(cuò)題類(lèi)型C.Four.D.Five.

2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷jAirer■［亦ingaoegrenChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipof

theSouthAmericanmainland."\justdecidedIwantedtogo/shesays.a\hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthere

andIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland.a\justdecidedIwantedtogo/shesays.z/lhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

【易錯(cuò)題02】推理判斷題

1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=

15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.An

2.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitis

notturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswill

getazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【易錯(cuò)題03】主旨大意題

1.Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualis

seenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmerican

Values,"Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividuals

whoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.,,Thevaluealsomakesthemthinkthey

candoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfieelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.

B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.

C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.

D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.

2.Inanefforttostoppoaching（偷獵）andprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviously

createdtodiscoverstars.ClaireBurke,wholedtheproject,saystheapplicationofthestar-huntingtechhassofar

paidoffbigfbrconservation/'Sinceanimalsandhumansinthermalimagery(熱成像)‘glow'inthesamewayas

starsinspace,wehavebeenabletobinethetechnicalexpertiseofastronomerswiththeconservationknowledgeof

ecologiststodevelopasystemtofindtheanimalsorpoachersautomatically,“shesaidinastatement.

Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.Burkesaidthat

diseasedorinjuredanimalsgiveoffadifferentthermalimagerythanthehealthyones."Therealadvantagethis

givesyouisthatifyouknowhowmanyanimalsyouhaveandwheretheyareandwhatkindofhealththeyarein,

thenyoucanworkoutagoodconservationstrategyforlookingafterthem,“shesaid.

ThefollowingisapostwrittenbyBurkeonTwitter:Moreanimalsforthethermalimagerylibrary.Thanksto

ChesterZooScience@ScienceatCZforlettingusobservetheirfantasticcreatures.Imagesaregiraffes,Indian

elephants,andfruitbats.一ClaireBurke(@CBurkeSci)October27,2017.

Totrainthesoftwareonawidevarietyofheatsignaturesfromdifferentspecies,theteamofresearchersspent

timecollectingthermalimageryofanimals.TheirfirstfieldtrialtodetectRiverinerabbits,oneofthemost

endangeredmammalsintheworld(withonly500livingadultsleftinthewild),wasapletesuccess."Therabbits

areverysmall,soweflewthedrone(無(wú)人機(jī))quitelowtothegroundataheightof20meters(65feet).Although

thislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes,“saidBurke/'Given

thattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.”

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Technologyhashelpedalotinhelpingtheendangeredanimals.

B.Scientistsusestargazingtoolstoprotectendangeredspecies.

C.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheendangeredanimals.

D.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.

二舉一反三

1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh

PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films

andclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100

years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

3.（2022年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷）Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻

菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriends

calledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Even

worse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“as

ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.lt5sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway

一from"ugly”（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninto

restaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfood

wasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,<uiffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargest

producerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.^^

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,lefskeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtin

seesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlast

days.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有

瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and

freezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink.''Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,

whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat,“Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'spanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

3.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）TheatresandEntertainment

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premieredyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesand

edystarsalike.Itishardtonameaedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestedies

ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoyedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

1.（2022新高考II卷）Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-ineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（發(fā)票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness

days.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

?ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

I.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingtheputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

2.（2022北京模擬測(cè)試卷）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingthe

flexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.

Takeclassnotes

Onesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.

Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotes

tootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesigns

uptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to

$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you'relikelytodobetterinschool.

Beeatutor

Manyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopens

anopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjectto

others.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.

Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.

Beasurveytaker

ThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurvey

participants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,ine,

familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou'requalifiedtotake.You're

givenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherifs

worthyourtime.

Chargescooters

Bigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaround

campus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscooterpanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist

“chargers"and"juicers“topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenext

morning.

Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20for

eachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomefbrfree,whichisn'tabadwaytoget

backtoyourdorm.

1.Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?

A.Prolific.B.LessonFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.

2.WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?

A.Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.

B.Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.

C.Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.

D.Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.

3.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.methodstodobetterinschool

B.joboptionsforcollegestudents

C.after-classactivitiesfbrstudents

D.waystomeetafullclassschedule

3.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,estoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhis

worktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫(huà)）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

Raeburn'sPortraits18thCentuty

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTinies

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsacpaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding

thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B,￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

4.（2022湖南省長(zhǎng)沙模擬卷）Ilwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.Jamtartswere

alwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwith

chocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.

Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.

Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydental

appointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokill

myinterestineveiythingelse.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforethe

appointment.

Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.

Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwas

awareofwasatemblepain.Thesightofpatientsingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauze

stickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.

OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotaste

anotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.

Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butI

couldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes

（皮下注射器）onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmy

mouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.

Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothink

ofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist's

handsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.Thenhewarnedmethathe

wouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!

Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icould

hardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfbrtheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthe

nearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.

1.Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?

A.Toomuchfunduringtheday.B.Anupsetstomach.

C.Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies.D.Overuseofaspirin.

2.WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?

A.Makinganappointmentwiththedentist.B.Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.

C.Observingotherpatients.D.MakingmyNewYearwishes.

3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?

A.rudebehaviorB.naturalbehavior

C.dangerousbehaviorD.interestingbehavior

4.Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?

A.Afterastormesacalm.B.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.

C.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

5.ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir（水庫(kù)）

inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforein

whatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.

Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet——patientlyawaitingtheowl'sarrivalatthe

reservoir'snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthe

waterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.

Theysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthe

lockdown

NewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreeninthe

heartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeis

somethingthathumanshaveonlyetofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.

CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation'shistory一in

theyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltfor

thearistocracy（貴族），CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted's

words,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday'sworkisdone”and"strollforanhour,seeing,

hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”

Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches-catchingsomesun,havingfamily

picnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveus

asenseofmunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.

1.WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?

A.TheycheeredforeachotherB.Theypaidtheirfirstvisit

C.TheycameforararesightD.Theyappreciatedawaterevent

2.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?

A.Givesomeexamples.B.Makeaparison

C.Introduceanewopinion.D.Addbackgroundinformation

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto“inParagraph5mean?

A.closetoB.freefrom

C.atadistancefromDinparisonwith

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FindRefugeinCentralPark

B.TakeYourBreathbySnowOwl

C.TraceCentralParktodifficulttimes

D.Meetanimprobable“visitor“inperson

6.Ourplanetishometomanyradioactivesubstances-notjustinisgeologicinnardsbut