廣西某中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)-unit5-traveling-abroad-grammar課件-新人教版選修

Grammar非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Step1新課標(biāo)P86

Definitionofthenon-retributiveclauses:Step2連接詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：1.關(guān)系代詞：as,which,who,whom,whose

2.關(guān)系副詞：when,whereStep3as與which的用法區(qū)別：which

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只放在主句后，意為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句中，句末，意為“正如…,像…一樣”。___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttous.Aswhichas/which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常意為“正如”.可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中、句末。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown這是常有的事

正如人們所預(yù)料的

正如上面所提到的

正如前面所說(shuō)的

正如所指出的

正如…所示

Step4限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：名稱(chēng)限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作用起限制作用,限制先行詞,不可省略,否則主句意義不完整對(duì)主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，即使省略掉，原句意思仍然完整結(jié)構(gòu)不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)功能是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)對(duì)先行詞或主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省可用that不可用that可用why不可用why，用forwhich代替譯法先譯從句，后譯先行詞，常譯作“…的”通常譯成并列句Step5使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題：1.that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)。Eg:HeisfromAmerica,whichisknowntousallinourcompany.3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不用why引導(dǎo)，用forwhich代替why。Eg:Doctorscouldnotgivethereason,forwhichsomanypeoplecaughtthedisease.Step6

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精煉：高考鏈接1.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(2013.江蘇高考）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenB2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometure.(2013.安徽高考）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.whichD3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(2013.天津高考）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatB4.___isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2013.陜西高考）

A.ItB.thatC.whatD.AsD5.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

(2013.浙江高考）

A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhomD6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthethatarea,___urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

(2012.江蘇高考）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatB7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

(2011.江蘇高考）

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichA8.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmy