英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二unit

必修二

UNITS

3~5句型公式·妙筆生花有關(guān)“如何提高閱讀理解能力”建議信的經(jīng)典句式1．I

know

you

have

trouble

in

doing

reading

comprehensionand

you

are

worried.As

time

is

urgent

and

you

are

faced

withso

much

pressure,I

will

give

you

some

practical

advice,whichI

hope

will

be

of

some

help

to

you.我知道你在做閱讀理解方面有困難且非常擔(dān)心。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間緊迫而且面對(duì)那么大壓力,我將給你一些實(shí)際建議,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。You

should

have

confidence,which

is

the

key

tosuccess.Being

afraid

of

making

mistakes

makes

nodifference.You

should

keep

in

mind

that

as

long

as

there

is

aproblem,there

is

a

solution

to

it.你應(yīng)該有自信心,這是成功的關(guān)鍵。害怕出錯(cuò)沒有任何意義.你應(yīng)該記住只要有問題,就有解決的方法。As

is

known

to

us,practice

makes

perfect.Reading

apassage

daily

will

surely

improve

your

skills

of

doing

readingcomprehension.眾所周知,熟能生巧。每天讀一篇文章一定會(huì)提高你的閱讀技能。Last

but

not

least,youshould

make

a

proper

plan,whichwill

be

helpful

to

both

your

present

and

your

future

study.最后,你應(yīng)該制定一項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃,這有益于你現(xiàn)在和將來的學(xué)習(xí)。As

the

famous

saying

goes,“where

there

is

a

will,there

is

away.”You

should

hold

the

firm

belief

that

you

will

make

great

progress

in

doing

reading

comprehension

as

long

as

youstudy

hard.正如一句名言“有志者,事竟成”。你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你一定會(huì)在閱讀理解方面取得進(jìn)步。Unit

3Computers——計(jì)算機(jī)本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)[核心單詞]vt.

&

vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究adv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此

n．目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分vi.&

vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)(arose，arisen)vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生1．2．3．4．5．6．n.性格;特點(diǎn)exploreanyhowgoalsignalarisecharacter7．

universal

adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的→universe

n.宇宙→universally

adv.普遍地8.

vt.簡(jiǎn)化→simple

adj.簡(jiǎn)單的10.

n．革命→revolutionary

adj.革命的n．智力;聰明;智能→intelligent

adj.智能的;聰明的vt.解決;解答→solution

n．解答n．真實(shí);事實(shí);現(xiàn)實(shí)→real

adj.真實(shí)的;真正的15.

n．金融;財(cái)經(jīng)→financialadj.金融的;財(cái)政的simplify9.

technology

n．工藝;科技;技術(shù)→technologicaladj.科技的revolution11.

_intelligencesolvereality14.

personal

adj.私人的;個(gè)人的;親自的→personallyadv.親自;就個(gè)人而言financen．應(yīng)用;用途;申請(qǐng)→apply

v．應(yīng)用;涉16．

total

adj.總的;整個(gè)的n．總數(shù);合計(jì);vt.共計(jì);總計(jì);把……加起來→totally(adv.)完全地;整個(gè)地17．

application及;申請(qǐng)→applicant

n．申請(qǐng)人;求職者18．

appearance

n．外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)→appearvi.出現(xiàn)1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．[高頻短語]從……時(shí)起結(jié)果如此……以至于……在某種程度上在……的幫助下

處理；安排；對(duì)付看守；監(jiān)視共有；共用彌補(bǔ)畢竟from...onas

a

resultso...that...in

a

waywith

the

help

ofdeal

withwatch

overin

commonafter

allmake

up[典型句式]1．before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句I

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundred

years

before

I

was

built

as

an

analytical

machine

by

CharlesBabbage.(before)我發(fā)展得非常緩慢,差不多過了200年,我才被查爾斯·巴比奇制造成為一臺(tái)分析機(jī)器。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句①

As

time

went

by

,I

was

made

smaller.(as)② With

time

going

by

,I

was

made

smaller.(with)一年年過去了,我被做得更小了。.不管怎樣,我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。so...that...結(jié)果是,以至于……Over

time

my

memory

has

developed so

much

that

,like

an

elephant,

I

never

forget

anything

I

have

been

told!隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快,像大象一樣,我從不忘記人們告訴的事情！be

of＋n.＝be＋adj.Anyhow,

my

goal

is

to

provide

humans

with

a

lifeof

high

quality[單元語法]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．(2013·銀川部分中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)In

Japan,all

students

how

to

prepare

for

and

react

to

a

disaster

since

ayoung

age.A．were

taughtC．have

taughtB．taughtD．have

been

taught解析：選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在日本,所有的學(xué)生小時(shí)候就被教會(huì)如何準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害。根據(jù)句意以及時(shí)間狀語

“since

a

young

age”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選

D項(xiàng)。2．—When

will

the

expert

come

and

give

the

lecture

onintellectual

property?—Notuntilourprogram

by

the

authorities.A．a(chǎn)pprovesB．has

been

approvedC．is

to

approveD．will

be

approved解析：選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)by

the

authorities的提示可知,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),可排除A、C項(xiàng);同時(shí)根據(jù)語意“直到我們的計(jì)劃被官方批準(zhǔn)”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。We’ve

been

told

the

good

news,but

when

and

where

to

gofortheexcitingvacation

yet.are

not

discussedhave

not

been

discussedis

not

being

discussedhas

not

been

discussed解析：選D。后一分句的主語為when

and

where

to

go

for

theexciting

vacation,表示的是一件事,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項(xiàng)正確。4.(2013·蘭州部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)I

intend

to

buy

thatkindofclothesbecauseI

thatthey

well.have

told;washhave

been

told;washwas

told;washedhave

been

told;are

washed解析：選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。既然是“我打算去買那種衣服”,就表明“有人已經(jīng)告訴了我那種衣服好洗”,所以第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。第二空填wash,是動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義,此時(shí)washwell用于表示其主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì),不表動(dòng)作。5．(2012·河南鄭州三模)—Linda,the

phone

in

your

officecan’t

be

connected

all

the

time.Why?—Oh,sorry,Miss

Miles.The

service

since

lastWednesday.A．has

been

stoppedC．was

stoppedB．has

stoppedD．had

stopped解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——琳達(dá),你辦公室的電話一直不通,為什么？——噢,對(duì)不起,邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來,電話服務(wù)就被中止了。根據(jù)句意可知電話中止開始于過去,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),service與stop為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1.

totally[單詞精研]adv.完全地,整個(gè)地(教材P18)As

a

result

I

totally

changed

my

shape.結(jié)果,我徹底改變了形狀。歸納拓展a

total

failure

完全失敗a

total

of...

總共……in

total

加起來①To

be

honest,I

totally

agree

with

your

opinion.誠實(shí)地說,我完全同意你的看法。②(朗文P2182)In

total,over

250

employees

completed

thesafety

training.總共有超過250名員工完成了安全培訓(xùn)。③You

were

a

total

failure

if

you

hadn’t

married

by

the

timeyou

were

about

twentyeight.如果到了28歲左右還沒結(jié)婚,你就是個(gè)徹底的失敗者。2.

arise

vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起身,起床(朗文P89)More

problems

like

those

at

the

nuclear

powerplant

are

certain

to

arise.該核電站一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多類似那樣的問題。歸納拓展作“呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意時(shí),主語多為以下抽象名詞：

argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。arise

from由……而引起,由……而產(chǎn)生;從……中產(chǎn)生.①(譯林⑦－4)The

number

of

road

accidents

and

the

deatharising

from/which

arises

those

accidents

has

increasedgreatlyoverthepastyears.在過去的幾年里,道路交通事故及由此而引起的死亡人數(shù)大幅上升。②Seeing

his

mother

return

home,the

boy

arose

from

his

chairimmediately.看到媽媽回家了,小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。[易混辨析]arise,rise,raisein

the

east

and[巧思妙解]用arise,rise,raise填空As

is

known

to

us,the

sunsets

in

the

west.It

can’t

be

too

carefulwhile

driving;accidents

often原形過去式過去分詞v.ingarise(vi.)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起,起身,增長,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起,喚起,提高,飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingrises

arise

fromcarelessness.(3)After

the

war,the

standard

of

living

wasrapidly.raised3.anyhow

adv.(也作anyway)無論如何;即使如此(教材P18)Anyhow,my

goal

is

to

provide

humans

with

a

life

ofhigh

quality.不管怎么樣,我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。①(朗文P76)Anyhow,wehaveplentyoftimetoplanahead.不管怎樣,我們有很多時(shí)間去提前作計(jì)劃。②I

am

not

feeling

quite

well,but

I

will

attend

the

meetingtomorrow

anyhow.我感覺不太舒服,但是即使如此我也要參加明天的會(huì)議。歸納拓展somehow

(or

other)

adv.

以某種方法,不知怎的somewhat

adv.

有點(diǎn)兒;有些;有幾分③Although

his

relationship

with

his

mother

had

improvedsomewhat,he

was

still

depressed.盡管和母親的關(guān)系有所改觀,他仍然十分消沉。④Somehow

(or

other),

Ruth

and

he

seemed

to

be

alwaysquarrelling.不知怎么的露絲和他老是吵架。4.

signal

vi.&

vt.

發(fā)信號(hào)

n.

信號(hào)(教材P23)For

example,I

have

learned

to

signal

to

myteammates

in

computer

language

to

give

me

the

ball

whenIam

open

and

have

a

good

shot

for

a

goal.例如,當(dāng)我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候,我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我,這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。歸納拓展(1)a

danger/warning

signaltraffic

signals

交通信號(hào)燈危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)a

stop

signal

停車信號(hào)(2)signal

(to)

sb.to

do

sth.

示意某人做某事signal

to

sb.

向某人示意signal

(sb.)

that

示意……①In

our

class,when

the

bell

rang

and

the

teacher

closed

hisbook,it

was

a

signal

for

everyone

to

stand

up.在課堂上,鈴聲響起,老師合上書就是我們要起立的信號(hào)。②All

I

get

is

a

busy

signal

whenever

I

dial

his

number.我什么時(shí)候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。③When

all

the

instruments

had

been

checked

out,

the

pilotsignalled

that

he

was

ready

for

takeoff.

所有儀表都檢查過之后,駕駛員發(fā)出起飛準(zhǔn)備就緒的信號(hào)。④The

police

signaled

the

driver

to

stop

his

car

by

raising

hishand.警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](我們才能解決)theⅠ.完成句子The

problems

between

parents

and

children

have

arisen

from

lack

of

communication

(缺乏交流引起的)．Only

if

people

of

all

the

countries

are

unitedwill

we

be

able

to

solve/can

we

solveexisting

problems

in

the

world.3．

A

total

of

(總計(jì))more

than

12,000

athletesfrom

45

countries

participated

in

the

last

Asian

Games.—About

400(加起來)．With

the

development

of

science

and

technology

(隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展),we

have

a

much

higher

standard

of

living.—Do

you

know

how

many

students

took

part

in

thesports

meet?in

totalⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·金華十校模考)Many

road

accidents

from

careless

driving,according

to

the

recent

reports

fromthe

police.A．involveB．reduceC．a(chǎn)riseD．increase解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)警方最近的報(bào)告,很多道路交通事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。arise是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“(由……)引起,(因……)產(chǎn)生”,符合句意。2．(2013·重慶部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)Suddenly

I

realized

that

Ihadstayedherelongand

to

say

goodbye

to

thehost.A．raisedB．roseC．liftedD．stood解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：突然我意識(shí)到我在這里逗留的時(shí)間很長了,于是起身向主人道別。如果選擇D項(xiàng),其后要加上up。A、C兩項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞,故排除。3．(2013·東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬)There

is

someoneplaying

the

guitar

over

there.Let’s

go

and

listen,shall

we？Free

entertainment,

.A．a(chǎn)nywayB．thoughC．thereforeD．somehow解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ犅牥?好嗎？不管怎么說,這是免費(fèi)的娛樂。anyway表示“不管怎么說,至少”。4．(2013·湖北穩(wěn)派密卷)When

a

person

writes,he

mustorganize

his

mind

to

express

his

ideas

and

feelingsmore

.A．technicallyB．totallyC．logicallyD．commonly解析：選C。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人在寫作時(shí),他必須整理思緒以便合乎邏輯地來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)和情感。A項(xiàng)“技術(shù)上地”,B項(xiàng)“完全地,全部地”,C項(xiàng)“合乎邏輯地”,D項(xiàng)“通常,常?！?5．(2012·安徽省城名校第四次聯(lián)考)The

policeman

scoldedthe

driver

for

turning

without

a

.symbolmarkC．signalD．chance解析：選C。句意：警察訓(xùn)斥司機(jī)不給信號(hào)就拐彎。symbol象征,標(biāo)志;mark分?jǐn)?shù),痕跡;signal信號(hào),暗示;chance機(jī)會(huì),可能.6．(2013·合肥市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Drive

straight

ahead,and

then

youwillseea

totheHefeiNanjingExpressway.signmarkC．signalD．board解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：徑直往前開,然后你就會(huì)看見一個(gè)合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意為“標(biāo)志,指示牌”,符合句意。mark

意為“痕跡,分?jǐn)?shù)”,signal意為“標(biāo)志,信號(hào)”,board

意為“木板”。1.

in

away[短語精釋]從某一角度看；在某種程度上(朗文P2316)In

a

way,I’m

a

little

surprised

he

accepted

theoffer.

從某種意義上講,他接受了這個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)讓我覺得有點(diǎn)兒驚訝。歸納拓展

all

the

wayby

the

wayin

no

wayin

the

way一路上;自始至終;完全順便說一點(diǎn)也不;決不擋道;礙事No

way! [俚]別想！沒門?、?2011·高考浙江卷)He

decided

that

he

would

drive

all

theway

home

instead

of

putting

up

at

a

hotel

for

the

night.他決定一路開車回家而不是在旅館里過夜。②Teaching

in

school

can

in

no

way

be

separated

frompractice.學(xué)校教學(xué)決不能脫離實(shí)踐。③Don’t

stand

in

the

way.Move

aside

and

let

me

pass.不要擋著路,靠邊點(diǎn)讓我過去。2.

as

a

result

結(jié)果(教材P18)As

a

result

I

totally

changed

my

shape.結(jié)果,我徹底改變了形狀。①(牛津P1703)He

made

one

big

mistake,and,as

a

result,lost

hisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò),結(jié)果丟了工作。②I

was

very

busy.As

a

result,I

couldn’t

take

care

of

her.我非常忙,因此無法照料她。[易混辨析]as

a

result，as

a

result

of，result

in，result

fromasaresult因此，結(jié)果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時(shí)其前常有一個(gè)表示原因的句子。asaresult

of是介詞短語，只能接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。result

in相當(dāng)于lead

to，結(jié)果為……；導(dǎo)致，主語是原因，賓語是結(jié)果。resultfrom相當(dāng)于lie

in，因?yàn)?，源自，主語是結(jié)果，賓語是原因。(2)As far

as

I

know，his

carelessnesshis

failure.(4)Jenny

did

too

much

shopping，

，she

nearly

missed

the

flight.[巧思妙解]用as

a

result，as

a

result

of，result

in，result

from填空(1) As

a

result

of

the

car

accident，Jackson

couldn’twork

any

longer.resulted

in(3)As

far

as

I

know

，

his

failure

resulted

from

hiscarelessness.as

a

result3.deal

with

處理；安排；對(duì)付(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷·七選五)They

might

have

hadsimilar

problems,

such

as

dealing

with

a

test,

or

the

death

ofa

beloved

pet.

他們可能經(jīng)歷過類似的問題,比如應(yīng)對(duì)考試或者是喜愛的寵物的死亡。①(人教⑩－42)She

produced

six

completed

novels,

all

ofwhich

deal

with

the

problems

and

limitations

of

women’schoices.她創(chuàng)作了六部完整的小說,這些作品都涉及到女性選擇權(quán)的問題及其局限性。【溫馨提示】deal

with常與how連用,而do

with則常與what連用。②I

have

no

way

yet

as

to

how

to

deal

with

such

acomplicated

situation.這樣復(fù)雜的局面該怎么應(yīng)付我還沒譜兒呢。③The

children

didn’t

know

what

to

do

with

themselves

asChristmas

drew

near.圣誕節(jié)即將到來,孩子們坐立不安了。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子On

the

contrary,I

found

her

quite

hard

to

deal

with/get

along

with

(難相處)．When

I

am

back

to

school

from

sick

leave,I

will

make

up(彌補(bǔ))for

the

missing

lessons.He

stayed

up

playing

computer

games

lastnight.

As

a

result

(結(jié)果),he

was

late

for

work

this

morning. In

away

(從某種程度上說),I’m

glad

you

made

thatmistake,for

it

will

serve

as

a

warning

to

you.Those

two

brothers

not

only

look

alike,but

also

theyhave

a

lot

in

common

(有許多共同之處)．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·襄陽四中高三模擬)—I

think

he

is

taking

an

activepart

in

social

work.—I

agree

with

you

.A．in

the

wayC．by

the

wayB．on

the

wayD．in

a

way解析：選D。答句句意：某種程度上我與你觀點(diǎn)一致。in

theway意為“擋道的”;on

the

way意為“在途中,即將到來”;bytheway意為“順便說,順便問一下”;inaway意為“在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．(2013·貴州五校聯(lián)考)Sheisusedto

all

kindsof

people

in

her

job.doing

withcoming

up

withagreeing

withdealing

with解析：選D。句意：她已習(xí)慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。deal

with處理、應(yīng)對(duì),和how連用。dowith也有此意,但是要和what連用e

up

with

提出;agree

with同意,一致。Only

in

the

last

few

years

have

scientists

and

teachersbegun

to

understand

learning

disabilities

and

.how

can

they

be

dealt

withwhat

they

can

be

dealt

withhow

they

can

be

dealt

withwhat

can

they

be

dealt

with解析：選C。dealwith“處理,對(duì)付”,常與how連用。另外此題空所填句子在句中作賓語,應(yīng)用陳述語序,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng).My

friend

Martin

was

very

sick

with

a

strangefever;

,he

could

neither

eat

nor

sleep.as

a

resultafter

allany

wayD．otherwise解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我的朋友馬丁發(fā)了高燒,結(jié)果他既吃不下也睡不著。as

a

result“結(jié)果”,符合句意。[句型精析]1.(教材P18)As

time

went

by,I

was

made

smaller.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我被做得更小了。[句法分析]as在此用作連詞,意為“隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。with也有此意,但with是介詞,后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。①As

our

life

improves

(＝With

our

life

improving),we

findmore

and

more

time

entertaining.隨著生活水平的提高,我們?cè)絹碓接袝r(shí)間消遣。②As

time

went

on(＝With

time

going

on),Einstein’s

theoryproved

to

be

correct.隨著歲月的推移,愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。③As

time

passed,

things

seemed

to

get

worse.隨著時(shí)間的推移,情況似乎變得更糟了。④With

the

development

of

modern

agriculture

and

industry,more

and

more

waste

is

produced.隨著現(xiàn)代工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,污染越來越嚴(yán)重了。2.(教材P18)And

my

memory

became

so

large

that

even

Icouldn’t

believe

it!(3)so＋我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大,連我自己都不能相信！[句法分析]so/such...that

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于”。so...that...的基本句式：so＋形容詞(副詞或分詞)＋that

從句so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that

從句many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞much/little(少的)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that

從句①The

teacher

was

telling

us

so

interesting

a

story

that

we

allforgotthetime.老師在給我們講一個(gè)如此有趣的故事,以至我們?nèi)纪藭r(shí)間。②There

are

so

many

people

in

the

street

that

I

can’t

getthrough.街上有這么多人我過不去。歸納拓展such＋a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that(1)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋thatsuch＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋