七選五解題技巧課件

閱讀理解題之“七選五”解題技巧閱讀理解題之“七選五”命題特點(diǎn)：1.試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。該題型在新課標(biāo)卷出現(xiàn)以來(lái)均采用說(shuō)明文。2.近三年考查話題：

年份201520142013話題重建信任培養(yǎng)孩子技能經(jīng)營(yíng)生意命題特點(diǎn)：1.試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七

段首3.

設(shè)空特點(diǎn)

段中段尾

段首

段首共5次，通常是主題句，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，通過(guò)閱讀后文可推出主題句。段中共12次，通常是細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡句，可通過(guò)空格前后句子的意思和邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案。段尾共3次，通常為結(jié)論性或引出下文的句子，可通過(guò)上文或下文來(lái)確定答案。設(shè)空特點(diǎn)及解題策略：空格位置題量分布2015新課標(biāo)12014新課標(biāo)12013新課標(biāo)12012新課標(biāo)1段首2102段中3432段尾0021段首共5次，通常是主題句，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，通過(guò)閱Bemindfulofyour"why".

IfIneedtocleanthefloor,butIreallydon’tlikecleaning,thenIwon’tfeelverymotivatedtodoit.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoit—becauseI’mhavingsomegueststocomeover,orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthat"biggerpurpose"canbestrongenoughtogetmetoact,eventhoughIdon’tenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyI’mdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit.

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A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou’renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?

cBemindfulofyour"why".c

Celebrateyoursuccesses.It’seasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaven’treachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyou’veaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses.

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Inthesameway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou’renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou’renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?

GCelebrateyoursuccesses.A.

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Imaginehowgoodyou’llfeelwhenyou’vereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyou’llfeelandwhatyou’llthinkafteryou’veachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike?

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Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe.A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou’renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?

AF38A.ImaginehavingalreaGetinspired.Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved.

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A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou’renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?EGetinspired.E解題策略：借助語(yǔ)篇的上下文線索Contextclues解題策略：借助語(yǔ)篇的上下文線索Skill1:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

七選五解題技巧課件(廣州一模）Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves.__16__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafewweekseachyear—andjusthavefun.…A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.Eworkjobs(廣州一模）Vacationsareimportant.

Ex.1…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

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Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesEdiseasesEx.1…ThescientistssaythatEx.2…Ontheotherhand,

theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,

meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,

andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.

______

Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,

timeawayfromone’sschool,

family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反義詞,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ex.2…Ontheotherhand,theadSkill2:同范疇詞出現(xiàn)

同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞,從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。Skill2:同范疇詞出現(xiàn)

(廣州一模）Workplacestressisontherise.__17__Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.A(廣州一模）WorkplacestressisontEx.3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthe

toughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）FEx.3EverybodygetsstressedtSkill3:

代詞線索

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代單數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these

或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Skill3:代詞線索

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高(省適應(yīng)性考試)Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.A.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadB.EveryoneshouldbeconsiderateofothersontheroadC.LetyourteenfinishschoolheorshegetsontheroadD.YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexampleE.Anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice.F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad.G(省適應(yīng)性考試)MostteenslookforwaEx.473

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.

Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyAEx.473TheysaythefEx.5

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.

Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GEEx.5GE并列關(guān)系and,also,aswell(as),too,...遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,further,furthermore,moreoverwhat’smore,inaddition,

tomakemattersworse…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,however,yet,unlike,onthecontrary,while,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,otherwise,nevertheless（然而）…因果關(guān)系：

so/therefore,

thus,

consequently,

asaresult,…對(duì)比關(guān)系similarly,similarto,comparedwith(to),likewise,inthesameway,inthisway,justlike,justas,…Skill4:巧抓過(guò)渡詞，把握文章邏輯關(guān)系

，做出最佳選擇并列關(guān)系and,also,aswell(as)時(shí)間順序first…second…third…last…/firstofall…next…andthen…finally…,foronething…foranother…/meanwhile/atthesametime,...解釋例證關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay.

概括歸納關(guān)系：inshort,inbrief,

generallyspeaking,

ingeneral,toconclude,

inconclusion,inaword,

onthewhole,tosumup.Skill4:巧抓過(guò)渡詞，把握文章邏輯關(guān)系

，做出最佳選擇時(shí)間順序first…second…third…last…/B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.CEx.6B.TherearethreepracticalnEx.7…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.Ex.7…ThiscouldbewatchingTV

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系七選五解題技巧1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同疇詞3.代詞1.并列關(guān)系2.因果關(guān)系3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.解釋關(guān)系…關(guān)鍵詞法邏輯關(guān)系法總結(jié)歸納答題技巧

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意2.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)3.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意解題步驟：Attention注重實(shí)效。閱讀時(shí)不僅要注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)，更應(yīng)該注意文章的布局。注意命題陷阱。切忌當(dāng)同樣的詞，同樣的名字或同樣的日期都在文或節(jié)選段落中出現(xiàn)，就認(rèn)為它們是正確的選項(xiàng)，一定要符合邏輯，確保文章內(nèi)容嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。注重速度。進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)實(shí)戰(zhàn)觀念，不可拖沓。Attention注重實(shí)效。閱讀時(shí)不僅要注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)，更應(yīng)

_____Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimagePractice

當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練（1）_____TheimageincludesthSurroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurround（2）Surroundyourselfwithhapp

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternetha