遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下期學期末英語試卷（含答案）

第第頁遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下期學期末英語試卷（含答案）2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇

1．（0.5分）Ivisited_________BeilingParkyesterdayandtookalotofpicturesthere.（）

A．aB．anC．theD．/

2．（0.5分）Simonwaslateforschoolthismorningasa_________oftheheavyrain.（）

A．reasonB．resultC．factD．cause

3．（0.5分）Guidedogscanhelptheblindgo_________thestreetsafely.（）

A．aboutB．acrossC．aboveD．between

4．（0.5分）Iheardagirl_________inthenextclassroomwhenIpassedby.（）

A．singingB．singC．tosingD．sang

5．（0.5分）—Mum，canIgooutsidetoplaywithmyfriends？

—No，youcan'tgooutside_________youcleanyourroom.（）

A．afterB．untilC．whenD．while

6．（0.5分）Thisquestionisverydifficult.Manystudentstriedbut_________couldworkitout.（）

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle

7．（0.5分）—HowdoyouliketheBeijingOperashow？

—Ithinkitis_________andIreallyenjoyit.（）

A．enoughwonderfulB．wonderfulenough

C．enoughwonderfullyD．wonderfullyenough

8．（0.5分）—Look，Jackisplayingbasketballintheplayground.

—It_________behim.HewenttoDalianyesterday.（）

A．mustn'tB．maynotC．needn'tD．can't

9．（0.5分）Youneedto_________yourdeskbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.（）

A．putupB．pickupC．tidyupD．giveup

10．（0.5分）—Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.

—________（）

A．OK，IwillB．Sorry，Iwill

C．No，Idon'tD．Yes，Ido

二.完形填空

11．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從后面各題所給的A、B.C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Twentyyearsago，almostallnurseswerewomen，andalmostallpilotsweremen.Todaythishas（1）.The（2）arethesame，butmenandwomenhavedifferentroles.Womennowflyplanes，andmencareforthesickpeople.

Therearemanyother（3）ofthischanging.Inthepast，womenhadtotakecareofbabies（4）athomeandtherewerefewjobsforthemtodo.Later，theywereallowedtodomore，butmostjobsstilldidn't（5）women.Now，womencandoeverything.Overhalfoftheengineeringstudentsnoware（6）.Theyalsoreportthe（7），theweather，andevenmen'ssports.Sometimeswomenarereportinggamesand（8）athletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang.

Besideswomen，men'sjobsarealsodifferentfromwhattheydidinthepast.Today，menworkinlibrariesandoffices.Somestayathometo（9）thekids.Theyarecalled"househusbands"or"stay﹣at﹣homedads".

Nowadays，menandwomenareworkingineveryfield.Bothareabletobuilduptheircareerwithhardworkand（10）mind.

（1）A.repliedB.providedC.changedD.achieved

（2）A.jobsB.studiesC.namesD.ways

（3）A.stepsB.plansC.directionsD.examples

（4）A.aliveB.alongC.aloneD.asleep

（5）A.forgetB.orderC.encourageD.welcome

（6）A.menB.womenC.buildersD.engineers

（7）A.jokesB.newsC.adviceD.information

（8）A.tellingB.readingC.discussingD.interviewing

（9）A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.looklike

（10）A.freeB.strongC.helpfulD.complete

三.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀短文根據短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

12．（6分）

TELLYOURSTORYIfyoulovetotellstories，hereisyourchance!ComeandjoininourStoryTellingCompetition（競賽）!Competitiontime：July20th—August10th1stprize：Abikeandadictionary.2ndprize：Awatchandadictionary.3rdto5thprize：Aschoolbagandadictionary.

Allyouhavetodoistellingyourstoryandmakingitintoavideo.●Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenagedbetween9and15.●YourstorymustbeaboutChinesehistory.●Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.●Tellastorywithoutscripts（底稿）.PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@beforeAugust10th.Youcanseeentryforms（參賽表格）andthenamesofwinnersonwww..Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.

（1）IfBobwins4thplace，whatprizewillbeget？

A.Abikeandadictionary.

B.Awatchandadictionary.

C.Awatchandaschoolbag.

D.Aschoolbagandadictionary.

（2）Tomisn'tallowedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.

A.heis13yearsold

B.hisstoryisaboutEmperorShennong

C.hisvideoisabout6minuteslong

D.hetellsthestorywithoutscriptsinthevideo

（3）WhenshouldwesendthevideotoMr.Han？

A.OnJune20th.

B.OnJuly10th.

C.OnJuly25th.

D.OnAugust15th.

（4）Whatcan'twefindonwww.？

A.Videosaboutthecompetition.

B.Namesofwinners.

C.Entryforms.

D.Thebeststories.

13．（6分）Manypeopleliketravelling.Travellingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringvacations.Moderntrafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast，sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving：

★Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.

★Takesomenecessarymedicines（藥）withyou.Youwillneedthemwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

★Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletravelling：

★Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

★Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

★Tap（水龍頭）waterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwater.Whenyoudrinkit，remembertocleanthecoverofthebottle.Theremaybesomethingdirtyonit，forexample，dust（灰塵）.

（1）Travellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomeeasierbecause.

A．therearemoreplanestotake

B．moderntrafficdevelopsfast

C．therearefewerpeopletravellingaround

D．therearemoreinterestingplacesfortravelling

（2）Youshouldbeforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.

A．getsomemedicines

B．cleanthecover

C．drinkmuchwater

D．wearwarmclothes

（3）Whatshouldyoudrinkwhiletravelling？

A．Tapwater.

B．Bottledwater.

C．Dirtywater.

D．Anywater.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

A．Itisaboutthethingsweneedtodobeforetravelling.

B．Itisaboutthethingsweshoulddowhiletravelling.

C．Itisabouthowtokeephealthyduringatrip.

D．Itisaboutsomeinterestingplacesfortravelling.

14．（6分）SimonandCharlesaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses，buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.

Once，Simonwenttotowntobuysomemedicinesforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.HetoldCharlesaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyandboughtnearly1，000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor（拖拉機）.Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.

"Ican'tunderstandwhywefailedinbusinesswhileothersalwaysmademoney."Simonaskedoneday.

Charlessaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatruck（卡車）nexttime!"

"Iagree!"saidSimon."Howfoolishwewere!"

（1）WhydidSimonandCharlesliveinthelowandbrokenhouses？

A.Becausetheyhopetosavemoney.

B.Becausethey'rebothpoor.

C.Becausetheirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain.

D.Becausethey'renotfarawayfromtheirfarms.

（2）Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.

A.makeajourney

B.visitsomeplacesofinterest

C.exchangesomemedicine

D.sellthemformoney

（3）Whatdidtheyfeelwhentheyreturnedtotheirvillage？

A.sad

B.happy

C.boring

D.tired

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.

B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.

C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.

D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.

15．（6分）Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing，it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet，andevenit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.Howimportanttheelectricityis!

Withoutelectricity，youwouldn'thereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.

Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem（神經系統(tǒng)）sendselectricalsignals（信號）toyourbrainfirst，andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell（細胞）tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.Thenyoucanmoveasyouwant.

Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround，itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywanttoknowifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well，yourbodycanjustmakealittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.Youarenotarealpowerstation.

（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？

A.Electricityinourdailylives.

B.Electricityintheground.

C.Electricityunderthefeet.

D.Electricityaroundus.

（2）Whycan'twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity？

A.Becauseit'sdark.

B.Becausethewordsarenotclear.

C.Becausewecan'tseeit.

D.Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.

（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph？

A.Therearewiresinthem.

B.Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.

C.Theyarelikepowerstations.

D.TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.

（4）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle？

A.Inamusicbook.

B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inaguidebook.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

16．（6分）Seeingisbelieving，butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？（1）BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes？

Loveyoureyes.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents，beautifulflowersandgreentrees.（2）Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!

（3）Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak.Intheseways，youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.

Havegoodhabits.Whendoinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.（4）Beforeandafterswimming，useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots，fishandeggs.

A.Remembertorestyoureyes.B.Theworldisverybeautifulwithdifferentlights.C.Withoutthem，thereisonlydarkness.D.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirtyfingers.E.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.

第二部分非選擇題四.閱讀問答

17．（8分）Chinesepaper﹣cuttingorJianzhi，isakindoffolk（民俗的）art.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1，500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutpaper﹣cutting.

Wonderfulmeanings

Paper﹣cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepaper﹣cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival，peoplepaste（粘貼）"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding，peoplepaste"Xi".

Whyisitred？

InChina，peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind，redishopeandlife，soredisourfavouritecolor.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddings（婚禮）arealwaysfullofredthings，too.Blackpaper﹣cuttinginShanzhou.

Manyofthepaper﹣cuttingsarered，butpaper﹣cuttingsinShanzhou，HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpaper﹣cuttingsandwishforrain.

Now，paper﹣cuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper﹣cuttingatschool.LiJie，amiddleschoolstudent，says."It'sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures.Weenjoyit."

（1）HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper﹣cutting？

（2）Wheredopeopleusuallypastepaper﹣cuttings？

（3）WhydoChinesepeoplelovered？

（4）WhatdopeopleinShanzhouuseblackpaper﹣cuttingstodo？

五.閱讀填空

18．（7分）LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）（great）poetsoftheTangDynasty.Whenhewas24，heleft.homeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Inhislife，hewrotemorethanonethousand（2）（poem）aboutnature，friendshipandmanyotherthings.

LiBai（3）（have）manyfriends，andWangLunwasafamousonebecauseofthepoem"ToWangLam".Atthattime，WangLunadmired（羨慕）LiBaiforhistalentanddreamedof（4）（see）him.So，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisitWang'shometown.Intheletter，WangLunsaidhishometownwasverybeautifulandhadsomegoodwinehouses，andhecouldmakesomefoodby（5）（he）.

WhenLiBaigottothehometown，hefoundoutthatWangLun"lied"tohim.Therewasnowinehouses.However，LiBaididnotangryandlaughedaboutWangLun'slittlejoke.LiBaiknewthatWangLunwantedtoseehimandthey（6）（final）becamegoodfriends.How（7）（interest）thestoryis!

六.任務型閱讀

19．（10分）WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亞）wasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays，154shortpoemsand（A）afewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.

Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford，England.Likemanypeople400yearsago，Shakespeare'sparentsdidn'tlearntoread（B）_________write.Atschoolhelikedplays，so（C）他決定成為一名演員whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.

ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.

In1599，thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcan（D）gotoseethetheatretoday，butitisn'tthesamebuilding.There（E）_________afireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.

（F）WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty﹣two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He'sfamousaroundtheworld.

（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：；

（2）在文中（B）和（E）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

（3）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：

（4）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：WilliamShakespearediedwasfifty﹣two.

（5）從文中找出兩個描述莎士比亞的形容詞：；

七.書面表達

20．（20分）假定你是李華，暑假即將到來，你和你的家人計劃去法國旅行，請你給你的英國朋友Justin寫一封郵件，介紹你們的旅行計劃，內容包括：

（1）出行時間和方式；

（2）計劃旅行的景點和活動；

（3）表達感受和期待。

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJustin，

WearegoingtohaveatriptoFrancethissummerholiday.

Yours，

LiHua2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇

1．（0.5分）Ivisited_________BeilingParkyesterdayandtookalotofpicturesthere.（）

A．aB．anC．theD．/

【答案】D

【分析】我昨天參觀了北陵公園，并在那里拍了很多照片。

【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處不填，零冠詞；BeilingPark是專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。

故選：D。

2．（0.5分）Simonwaslateforschoolthismorningasa_________oftheheavyrain.（）

A．reasonB．resultC．factD．cause

【答案】B

【分析】由于這場大雨，西蒙今天早上上學遲到了。

【解答】A.reason理由；B.result結果；C.fact事實；D.cause原因。asaresultof由于。根據：Simonwaslateforschoolthismorning。（西蒙今天早上上學遲到了。）和theheavyrain（大雨）可知是由于下大雨的原因導致西蒙上學遲到。

故選：B。

3．（0.5分）Guidedogscanhelptheblindgo_________thestreetsafely.（）

A．aboutB．acrossC．aboveD．between

【答案】B

【分析】導盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地過馬路。

【解答】about關于；across穿過；above在上面；between在之間。goacrossthestreet"過馬路"固定短語。

故選：B。

4．（0.5分）Iheardagirl_________inthenextclassroomwhenIpassedby.（）

A．singingB．singC．tosingD．sang

【答案】A

【分析】我經過時聽見她在隔壁班里唱歌。

【解答】根據題干whenIpassedby，可知是指具體的時刻，所以主句的動作正在進行。hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事。

故選：A。

5．（0.5分）—Mum，canIgooutsidetoplaywithmyfriends？

—No，youcan'tgooutside_________youcleanyourroom.（）

A．afterB．untilC．whenD．while

【答案】B

【分析】﹣媽媽，我可以出去和朋友們玩嗎？

﹣不，直到你打掃玩房間你才能出去。

【解答】after在……之后；until直到；when當……時候；while當……時候。not...until..."直到……才……"，此處是"直到你打掃玩房間你才能出去"。

故選：B。

6．（0.5分）Thisquestionisverydifficult.Manystudentstriedbut_________couldworkitout.（）

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle

【答案】A

【分析】這個問題很難。很多學生都試過了，但很少有人能解出來。

【解答】few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。根據Thisquestionisverydifficult"這個問題很難"可知，此處是"很多學生都試過了，但很少有人能解出來"。

故選：A。

7．（0.5分）—HowdoyouliketheBeijingOperashow？

—Ithinkitis_________andIreallyenjoyit.（）

A．enoughwonderfulB．wonderfulenough

C．enoughwonderfullyD．wonderfullyenough

【答案】B

【分析】—你覺得京劇表演怎么樣？

—我認為它太精彩了。我真的很喜歡它。

【解答】wonderful表示精彩的、絕妙的，形容詞，其副詞是wonderfully。enough表示足夠、充足，作形容詞，修飾名詞，如enoughtime（足夠的時間）；作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，此時enough要后置，由此可排除BD選項。其次此處應用形容詞wonderful，劃線處填寫wonderfulenough。

故選：B。

8．（0.5分）—Look，Jackisplayingbasketballintheplayground.

—It_________behim.HewenttoDalianyesterday.（）

A．mustn'tB．maynotC．needn'tD．can't

【答案】D

【分析】﹣﹣看，杰克正在操場上打籃球。

﹣﹣不可能是他。他昨天去了大連。

【解答】mustn't禁止；maynot可能不；needn't不必；can't不可能。根據"他昨天去了大連。"可知，正在操場打籃球的"不可能"是杰克。表示否定推測用can't。

故選：D。

9．（0.5分）Youneedto_________yourdeskbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.（）

A．putupB．pickupC．tidyupD．giveup

【答案】C

【分析】你離開教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。

【解答】A.豎起，舉起；B.撿起；C.整理；D.放棄；根據選項和題干可知，句意為：你離開教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。故句中考查短語"tidyup"表示"整理"。

故選：C。

10．（0.5分）—Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.

—________（）

A．OK，IwillB．Sorry，Iwill

C．No，Idon'tD．Yes，Ido

【答案】A

【分析】—記得今天下午完成你的家庭作業(yè)。

—好的，我會的。

【解答】A.OK，Iwill好的，我會的；B.Sorry，Iwill對不起，我會的；C.No，Idon't不，我不可以；D.Yes，Ido是的，我可以。根據Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.（記得今天下午完成你的家庭作業(yè)。）可知，對方要求在下午完成作業(yè)，是一個在將來發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般將來時。

故選：A。

二.完形填空

11．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從后面各題所給的A、B.C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Twentyyearsago，almostallnurseswerewomen，andalmostallpilotsweremen.Todaythishas（1）C.The（2）Aarethesame，butmenandwomenhavedifferentroles.Womennowflyplanes，andmencareforthesickpeople.

Therearemanyother（3）Dofthischanging.Inthepast，womenhadtotakecareofbabies（4）Cathomeandtherewerefewjobsforthemtodo.Later，theywereallowedtodomore，butmostjobsstilldidn't（5）Dwomen.Now，womencandoeverything.Overhalfoftheengineeringstudentsnoware（6）B.Theyalsoreportthe（7）B，theweather，andevenmen'ssports.Sometimeswomenarereportinggamesand（8）DathletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang.

Besideswomen，men'sjobsarealsodifferentfromwhattheydidinthepast.Today，menworkinlibrariesandoffices.Somestayathometo（9）Athekids.Theyarecalled"househusbands"or"stay﹣at﹣homedads".

Nowadays，menandwomenareworkingineveryfield.Bothareabletobuilduptheircareerwithhardworkand（10）Bmind.

（1）A.repliedB.providedC.changedD.achieved

（2）A.jobsB.studiesC.namesD.ways

（3）A.stepsB.plansC.directionsD.examples

（4）A.aliveB.alongC.aloneD.asleep

（5）A.forgetB.orderC.encourageD.welcome

（6）A.menB.womenC.buildersD.engineers

（7）A.jokesB.newsC.adviceD.information

（8）A.tellingB.readingC.discussingD.interviewing

（9）A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.looklike

（10）A.freeB.strongC.helpfulD.complete

【答案】CADCDBBDAB

【分析】本篇文章介紹的是男性和女性的工作在發(fā)生著變化，男性、女性工作在不同的領域。

【解答】（1）C動詞辨析。A回復，B提供，C改變，D達到，根據下文Therearemanyother（3）ofthischanging描述，可知發(fā)生了很大改變，故答案是C。

（2）A名詞辨析。A工作，B學習，C名字，D方法，根據上句發(fā)生了很大改變，可知工作也一樣（發(fā)生了改變），故答案是A。

（3）D名詞辨析。A步驟，B計劃，C方向，D例子，根據下文描述，可知描述了具體改變的一些例子，故答案是D。

（4）C副詞辨析。A活著，B沿著，C獨自，D睡著，根據Inthepast，womenhadtotakecareofbabies在過去，可知女人獨自照顧嬰兒，故答案是C。

（5）D動詞辨析。A忘記，B訂購，C鼓勵，D歡迎，根據mostjobsstilldidn't（5）women和常識，可知大部分工作不歡迎女人，故答案是D。

（6）B名詞辨析。A男人，B女人，C建筑商，D工程師，根據上文都是描述的女人的變化，這里肯定是女人，故答案是B。

（7）B名詞辨析。A笑話，B新聞，C建議，D信息，根據Theyalsoreportthe應該是她們也播報新聞...，故答案是B。

（8）D動詞辨析。A告訴，B讀，C討論，D采訪，根據athletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang應該是也采訪姚明、劉翔等運動員，故答案是D。

（9）A短語辨析。A照顧，B查詢，C尋找，D看起來像，根據thekids可知男人在家照顧孩子，故答案是A。

（10）B形容詞辨析。A自由的，B強烈的，C有幫助的，D完全的，根據上文描述，可知兩者都能通過努力工作和堅強的意志來建立自己的事業(yè)，故答案是B。

三.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀短文根據短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

12．（6分）

TELLYOURSTORYIfyoulovetotellstories，hereisyourchance!ComeandjoininourStoryTellingCompetition（競賽）!Competitiontime：July20th—August10th1stprize：Abikeandadictionary.2ndprize：Awatchandadictionary.3rdto5thprize：Aschoolbagandadictionary.

Allyouhavetodoistellingyourstoryandmakingitintoavideo.●Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenagedbetween9and15.●YourstorymustbeaboutChinesehistory.●Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.●Tellastorywithoutscripts（底稿）.PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@beforeAugust10th.Youcanseeentryforms（參賽表格）andthenamesofwinnersonwww..Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.

（1）IfBobwins4thplace，whatprizewillbeget？D

A.Abikeandadictionary.

B.Awatchandadictionary.

C.Awatchandaschoolbag.

D.Aschoolbagandadictionary.

（2）Tomisn'tallowedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecauseC.

A.heis13yearsold

B.hisstoryisaboutEmperorShennong

C.hisvideoisabout6minuteslong

D.hetellsthestorywithoutscriptsinthevideo

（3）WhenshouldwesendthevideotoMr.Han？C

A.OnJune20th.

B.OnJuly10th.

C.OnJuly25th.

D.OnAugust15th.

（4）Whatcan'twefindonwww.？A

A.Videosaboutthecompetition.

B.Namesofwinners.

C.Entryforms.

D.Thebeststories.

【答案】DCCA

【分析】這篇短文主要是關于一個故事講述比賽的通知。

【解答】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據小表格3rdto5thprize：Aschoolbagandadictionary.（第三至第五名：一個書包和一本字典。）可知，如果鮑勃獲得第四名，他會得到一個書包和一本字典。故選D。

（2）根據大表格Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.（每個視頻必須短于5分鐘。）可知，看電影給約翰帶來了正能量，讓他振作起來湯姆不被允許參加比賽，可能是因為他的視頻大約6分鐘長。故選C。

（3）根據大表格Competitiontime：July20th—August10th（比賽時間：7月20日﹣8月10日）和PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@beforeAugust10th.（請在8月10日前將你的視頻發(fā)送至kidsmya.@給韓老師。）可知，C選項在其時間范圍內。故選C。

（4）根據大表格Youcanseeentryforms（參賽表格）andthenamesofwinnersonwww..Thebeenstorieswillalsoappearonit.（你可以在www.上看到參賽表格和獲獎者的名字。最好的故事也會出現(xiàn)在上面。）可知，我們在www.上找不到關于比賽的視頻。故選A。

13．（6分）Manypeopleliketravelling.Travellingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringvacations.Moderntrafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast，sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving：

★Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.

★Takesomenecessarymedicines（藥）withyou.Youwillneedthemwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

★Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletravelling：

★Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

★Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

★Tap（水龍頭）waterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwater.Whenyoudrinkit，remembertocleanthecoverofthebottle.Theremaybesomethingdirtyonit，forexample，dust（灰塵）.

（1）TravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomeeasierbecauseB.

A．therearemoreplanestotake

B．moderntrafficdevelopsfast

C．therearefewerpeopletravellingaround

D．therearemoreinterestingplacesfortravelling

（2）YoushouldAbeforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.

A．getsomemedicines

B．cleanthecover

C．drinkmuchwater

D．wearwarmclothes

（3）Whatshouldyoudrinkwhiletravelling？B

A．Tapwater.

B．Bottledwater.

C．Dirtywater.

D．Anywater.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？C

A．Itisaboutthethingsweneedtodobeforetravelling.

B．Itisaboutthethingsweshoulddowhiletravelling.

C．Itisabouthowtokeephealthyduringatrip.

D．Itisaboutsomeinterestingplacesfortravelling.

【答案】BABC

【分析】本文提供了如何在旅行過程中保持健康的建議。

【解答】（1）B。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Moderntrafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast，sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore."可知，因為現(xiàn)代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便，故選B。

（2）A。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Beforeleaving：…Takesomenecessarymedicines（藥）withyou."可知，出行之前隨身攜帶一些必要的藥物，故選A。

（3）B。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Tap（水龍頭）waterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwater."可知，旅行中喝瓶裝水，故選B。

（4）C。主旨大意題。根據"Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou."可知，本文提供了如何在旅行過程中保持健康的建議，故選C。

14．（6分）SimonandCharlesaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses，buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.

Once，Simonwenttotowntobuysomemedicinesforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.HetoldCharlesaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyandboughtnearly1，000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor（拖拉機）.Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.

"Ican'tunderstandwhywefailedinbusinesswhileothersalwaysmademoney."Simonaskedoneday.

Charlessaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatruck（卡車）nexttime!"

"Iagree!"saidSimon."Howfoolishwewere!"

（1）WhydidSimonandCharlesliveinthelowandbrokenhouses？B

A.Becausetheyhopetosavemoney.

B.Becausethey'rebothpoor.

C.Becausetheirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain.

D.Becausethey'renotfarawayfromtheirfarms.

（2）ThetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecitytoD.

A.makeajourney

B.visitsomeplacesofinterest

C.exchangesomemedicine

D.sellthemformoney

（3）Whatdidtheyfeelwhentheyreturnedtotheirvillage？A

A.sad

B.happy

C.boring

D.tired

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？C

A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.

B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.

C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.

D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.

【答案】BDAC

【分析】這篇文章主要講述了Simon和Charles他們二人由于不善于動腦筋，盡管工作很辛苦還是生活的很貧困，只能住在低矮破舊的房子里。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses，buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.（盡管他們努力工作，但他們都很窮。大多數(shù)村民都有了新房子，但他們仍然住在低矮破舊的房子里。）可知，是因為他們很窮。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.HetoldCharlesaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.（在鎮(zhèn)上，他聽說蘋果很貴。他一回去就把這件事告訴了Charles。他們決定帶一些蘋果去城里。）可知，他們將蘋果運到城里是為了賣錢。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.（幾天后，他們不得不以低價出售它們。他們感到不高興，回到了他們的村莊。）可知，他們賣蘋果賠錢了，所以回到村莊時很難過。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據第二段Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.（運氣不好！他們到達時，城里有許多蘋果。）以及最后兩段Charlessaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatruck（卡車）nexttime!"（Charles不假思索地說道。"下次我們將用卡車運更多的蘋果！"）"Iagree!"saidSimon."Howfoolishwewere!"（"我同意！"Simon說。"我們是多么愚蠢啊！"）可知，他們賣蘋果賠錢是因為城里蘋果太多，但他們將原因歸結于拖拉機太小，拉的蘋果太少，可推知他們都不聰明。故選C。

15．（6分）Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing，it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet，andevenit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.Howimportanttheelectricityis!

Without