江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容石獅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容石獅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B

2.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_____hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A略3.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend參考答案：A4.Withnohopeforcureandnowaytoreduceherpainand

theterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A.sufferingfrom

B.keepingfrom

C.preventingfrom

D.prtectingfrom參考答案：A略5.___youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI___referringtonow.A.

Had,was

B.Should,am

C.Had,am

D.If,was參考答案：C略6.Aphoto________onAug.23,2008showsabird’seyeviewoftheBird’sNest,shiningwithcolor1sandlightsduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.taking

B.taken

C.wastaken

D.istaking參考答案：B7.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C8.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B9.AtfirstIwasalittleworried，butI’mgladthatthingshave_____quitewellforme.A.carriedout B-workedout C.figuredout

D.madeout參考答案：B10.Theburstingofthatbubble_____thechainreactionoffinancialproblemsthatweareexperiencingatthemoment.A.setoff

B.

setup

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：A11.______youusetheInternetalot,especiallytodownloadalargefile,theincreasedspeedmaybeabigbenefit．

A．Until

B．Although

C．Whether

D．If參考答案：D略12.

Inordertofinishtheexperimentsuccessfully,theprofessoralways_________,foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn’tgooutuntil4a.m.

A.mixedup

B.cleanedup

C.turnedup

D.stayedup參考答案：D13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?—Splendid.WhenIwasinFrance，I________ittwice.

A．havevisited

B．hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D．visited參考答案：D略14.Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribepossiblewaysofreducingthecostsandrisks______indoingthis．A．involving B．involvedC．toinvolve D．beinginvolved參考答案：B15.

Save

your

apology

for

_______

you

really

make

everything

a

mess.A.

unless

B.

once

C.

when

D.

though

參考答案：C16.Itisinthisveryvillage，whereLilywasborn30yearsago____shewillbuildherfirstartschool，____involvesmanypeopletohelpher．（）A．that；where B．which；that C．that；which D．where；which參考答案：C就在她30年前出生的那個(gè)村莊，莉莉?qū)⒔⑺牡谝凰囆g(shù)學(xué)校，那里有許多人幫助她．此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和非限制性定語從句，第一個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthisveryvillage，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是itis…that…，因此第一個(gè)空選that，排除BD選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空考查非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，因此使用which引導(dǎo)，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故答案為C．二、新的題型17.Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats___61___launchingmortarboards(學(xué)位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan___62___(tell)throughhats.___63___(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas___64___goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe___65___(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit___66___(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople’ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding___67___(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is___68___(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.___69___marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsofdifferentshapesandcolor1s.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain___70___(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.參考答案：61.to

62.betold

63.Dating

64.a

65.choice

66.gradually

67.held

68.morepopular

69.What

70.reflects【分析】這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章介紹了英國的帽子文化?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。from…to…從做一件事到另一件事，此處介詞短語作狀語，缺少介詞to，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中thehistoryofthecountry與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后直接加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，故填betold?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。datebackto“追溯到”，一般用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中邏輯主語是flatcap，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式datingbackto放在句首作狀語，故填Dating?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。本句中age作“時(shí)代”意思講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此agoldenage泛指一個(gè)黃金時(shí)代，故填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。由本句“Theporkpiehatwasthe

formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.”可知，豬肉餡餅帽是許多穿著考究的維多利亞市民的選擇。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語，故填choice?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句中設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞became，句意：幾十年后，它逐漸成為倫敦街頭風(fēng)格的一個(gè)重要特征。故填副詞gradually?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中先行詞為theRoyalWedding，與hold組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語，故填held?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由本句“thanever”可知，表示與過去的比較關(guān)系，故填morepopular。【69題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：英國在世界舞臺(tái)上引人注目的是大量不同形狀和顏色的帽子。本句為主語從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語成分，意為“……的”，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句thevarietyof“……的種類，品種”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填reflects?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意區(qū)分thevarietyof與avarietyof。thevarietyof“……的種類，品種”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；avarietyof“各種各樣的”，后加不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此考點(diǎn)在語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)題目中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，因此需要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行區(qū)分記憶。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthousandsofyearshumanshaveusedherbs（藥草）,roots,andotherthingsfromnaturetocuredisease.Scientistslookingfornewcuresoftenvisittraditionalhealers.Theyfindoutwhatplantsareusedinhealing.Thentheylookatwhattheplantcontains.Theyfindtheactiveingredient（成分）,whichisthechemicalintheplantthatworkstoheal.Manyofthedrugsweuse,includingaspirin,havecomefromthesenaturalmedicines.Inrecentyears,manypeopleintheUShavetakingwhatarelegallyknownasdietarysupplements(補(bǔ)藥).Theymaybevitaminsorminerals.Theymaybeherbsthathelpwithhealthproblems,suchasdepression.Someofthemareteas.Othersarecapsulesortablets.Theyaresoldinnaturalfoodstores,drugstores,andgroceries.Mostpeoplethinkthatbecausetheseproductsarenaturaltheyarealsosafe.Thisisnotalwaystrue.Therearemanyplantsthatarepoisonous.Thereareothersthathavebadsideeffects.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishesmedicalresearch.Arecenteditioncalledforthegovernmenttoregulatedietarysupplements.SeveraldoctorswrotetotheJournalandtoldofbadexperiencespeoplehavehadwithdietarysupplements.Dietarysupplementsaren'ttestedinthesamewayasdrugs.Thereisnotalwaysproofthatthesupplementreallydoeswhatitissupposedtodo.Thereisalsoaproblemwithpurityofthesupplements.Supplementshavebeenfoundtocontainthingsthatarebadforthebody.Forexample,theCaliforniaDepartmentofHealthfoundthatof260herbsgrowninChina,onethirdcontainedheavymetals.Thesearemineralssuchasleadandmercury(水銀).Theyareverypoisonous,evenintinyamounts.46.Thescientistsstudythecuresfromthehealersinorderto_______.

A.findoutiftheplantispoisonous

B.findoutwhatintheplantworkstocuredisease

C.lookforaspirinintheplant

D.makesurethattheplantcancuredisease47.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.

A.itislegaltotakedietarysupplementintheUSA

B.supplements