（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導(dǎo)（含同步練習(xí)）期中復(fù)習(xí)及考前模擬

千里之行，始于足下。你若盛開，蝴蝶自來。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導(dǎo)（含同步練習(xí)）期中復(fù)習(xí)及考前模擬1.Grammar（重點語法回顧）

①ThePresentPerfectTense

②TheObjectClause

2.TypicalProblems（典題觀賞）

3.LanguagePoints（語言點）

4.SynchronousTest（同步測試）

I.Grammar（重點語法回顧）

一ThePresentPerfectTense

1）用法：

**現(xiàn)在完成時表示到現(xiàn)在為止剛剛完成的動作或狀態(tài)，中文常譯為“…了”，“…完”

Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.（我剛做完作業(yè)。）

**表示過去連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)

Hehaslivedherefortenyears.（他住在這兒十年了。）

**表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一種閱歷，常譯為“…過”

IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.

2）結(jié)構(gòu)：由have/has+過去分詞構(gòu)成

（不規(guī)章動詞的過去分詞須牢記）

3）常見的標(biāo)志詞：

already,yet,ever,never,just,before…

for+段時間,since+點時間,since+句子（常用過去時）

4）區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時

一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時

只指過去某個時間曾做過或發(fā)生的動作，狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。

Shesawthefilmlastmonth.

她上個月看了這部電影。動作發(fā)生在過去，或動作從過去開頭，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看過這部電影。

與一般過去時連用的時間狀語

…ago,lastweek,justnow,

yesterday,amomentago…與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語

just,before,already,yet,sofar,

tillnow,thesedays…

5）難點

***正確區(qū)分havebeento/havegoneto

IhavebeentoShanghai.It’sabeautifulcity.

WhereisJack?Hehasgonetothelibrary.

have/hasbeento+地點表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，表示一種經(jīng)受

have/hasgoneto+地點表示某人說話時已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已去了某地（一般用于第三人稱）

***連續(xù)性動詞與非連續(xù)性動詞

1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)既涉及過去，又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在，它的其次種用法就是表示過去已經(jīng)開頭，而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。這段時間從過去某一時刻連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）。由for或since引導(dǎo)的短語表示，如：

Hehaswaitedhereforhalfanhour.

Shehasstudiedinthisschoolsince1995.

2.能這樣用的動詞都是表示連續(xù)的狀況或動作的動詞，如be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep等。這類動詞稱為“連續(xù)性”動詞。

Thebabyhassleptforabouttwohours.

Hehasbeenadoctorsincetenyearsago.

Howmanyyearshaveyoulivedhere?

3.有些動詞的意義打算它們所表示的動作不能連續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動作。這類動詞叫做“非連續(xù)性動詞”，常見的有：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,close,fall,join,die,getup…它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在，但它們不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

Hehascomeback.Thefilmhasbegun.

Hehasbeenbackforaweek.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.

4.在否定句中，非連續(xù)性動詞可和一段時間狀語連用。

Ihaven’theardfrommyuncleforalongtime.

Wehaven’tseenhimsince1992.

Shehasn’tlefthomeallherlife.

***Itis/hasbeen+時間since+過去時

It’saweeksincehecameback.

=Ithasbeenaweeksincehecameback.

二TheObjectClause

1.定義：在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

2.連接賓語從句的連詞有三種：

that;

if/whether;“是否”

how,when,why,what,who,whom等連接代詞或連接副詞。

3.賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。

4.留意從句和主句的時態(tài)全都。

賓語從句是學(xué)校階段一個很重要的語法項目，同時也是一個難點和考點。期望這首記憶口訣能幫忙大家巧記賓語從句。

學(xué)習(xí)賓從三留意，時態(tài)、語序和連詞。

時態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：

主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意；

主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去；

賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑。

語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。

That連接陳述句，省與不省要留意。

從句若表“是否”時，if/whether要慎記。

特別問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。

三個問題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西。

II.TypicalProblems（典題觀賞）

1.MrLi_______toAmerica20yearsagoandhasbeenthere________.

A.hasgone,sincethenB.went,fromthen

C.hasgone,sinceeverD.came,eversince

答案為D。20yearsago是一個明確的過去時間的狀語，其所在句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，故排解A和C項。“自那時起”可表示為eversince，應(yīng)和句中現(xiàn)在完成時連用，B項中fromthen與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

2.Thewholefamily______foryou_______anhour.Bequick!

A.haswaited,forB.haswaited,since

C.havewaited,forD.havewaited,since

答案為C。依據(jù)句意，family在此指的是“家庭成員”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排解A和B項。又依據(jù)“for+段時間,since+點時間”的用法,可確定為C正確選項。

3.Paul______Beijingfor5years.Hehasboughtacar________.

A.hascometo,yetB.hasbeenin,already

C.hasbeenin,sincelastyearC.came,forayear

答案為B。A和D項中的come為終止性動詞，不行與段時間for5years連用，故可排解。C項中的sincelastyear表示“自去年以來”這一段時間，不行與原句中的終止性動詞buy連用，故可排解。而B項中的“already”，意思為“已經(jīng)”，在這里強調(diào)從過去某一時間到目前為止的狀況，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以答案為B。

4.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.LilyiswhereB.whereLilyis

C.whereisLilyD.whereLilywas

答案為B。本題考查的是賓語從句的語序問題。賓語從句雖然由疑問詞引導(dǎo)，但仍應(yīng)保持陳述句語序。表示懇求時用couldyou比canyou更顯得真誠和禮貌。

5.Ididn’tknow_________.

A.iftheywouldbuyanewcarB.wouldtheybuyanewcar

C.iftheywillbuyanewcarD.ifwilltheybuyanewcar

答案為A。主句是過去時，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，并且從句部分應(yīng)為陳述句語序。這兩條全符合的只有A選項。

III.LanguagePoints（語言點）

Unit1

1.usedtodosth

2.makesbadj.

3.payfor/cost/spend/take

4.comeupwith

5.encouragesbtodosth

6.pickup

7.borrow…from..

8.soonerorlater

9.leavefor

10.finishdoingsth

Unit2

1.havebeento

2.havegoneto

3.wouldliketodosth

4.howtodosth

5.watchsbdosth

6.allovertheworld

7.befamousfor

8.largenumbersof…

9.neither…nor…

10.notonly…butalso…

11.beproudof

12.speakhighlyof

13.suchgreatfun

Unit3

1.pour…into

2.beafraidof

3.whenever=nomatterwhen

4.Itisourdutytodosth.

5.Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.

6.themore…,thebetter…

7.allone’slife

8.makeacontributiontodoingsth

9.asksbtodosth

10.stopdoingsth/stoptodosth

Unit4

1.assoonaspossible

2.leaveamessage

3.not…until

4.keepdoingsth

5.fallasleep

6.takephotos

7.must(表推想)

Unit5

1.howtosearchtheInternet

2.byoneself

3.nomatter…

4.onthe8thofDecember

5.thenumberof..

6.arrivein/atreachgetto

7.thinkabout

8.Ittakessbsometimetodosth

Unit6

1.interesting/interestedbeinterestedin

2.becalled

3.belike

4.too,also,either,aswell

5.keep…adj

6.takepartin

7.thousandsof

8.Itissaid…

9.somethinggoodtoeat

【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）

一、選擇填空。

1.Myfather______Shanghaiforhalfayear,butIhavenever_____thecity.

A.hasbeenin;beentoB.hasbeento;beenin

C.hasgoneto;gonetoD.hasgoneto;beenin

2.Thelightinhisofficeison.He______in.

A.maybeB.maybeC.canbeD.mustbe

3.Noeating______smokingisallowedhere.

A.andB.butC.orD.instead

4.Idon’tthinkthreeyears______alongtime.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

5.It’seasierforyou_______.

A.tosaythandoingB.todothansaying

C.doingthantosayD.tosaythantodo

6.Hefound_____tomendtheTVsethimself.

A.thisdifficultB.itdifficultC.hewasdifficultD.itisdifficult

7.Hesaidthathe_____thefilmwithhisparentsalready.

A.hasseenB.sawC.wouldseeD.hadseen

8.Iwantedtoknowifhe______.

A.wouldcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome

9.Pleasetellhim_____comeheretoolate.

A.don’tB.notC.don’ttoD.notto

10.______ofmyparentslikesfootball.

A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both

11.Oh!Dear!Thecarisrunning______adriver.

A.noB.haven’tC.withoutD.with

12.Don’t______yourdogbarkallthetime,it’stoonoisy.

A.askB.tellC.wantD.make

13.Pardonme.Couldyoutellme_______?

A.whendoesthepartystartB.whendidthepartystart

C.whenthepartywillstartD.whenisthepartystarting

二、完形填空。

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand__1___themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others__2__sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown__3_____.

Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour___4___time.

Almosteveryonehassomekindof___5_____:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto___6____modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery__7____,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(保藏)areworth___8___ofmoney,othersarevaluable（有價值的）onlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral____9___dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare（罕見的）fifty-centpiecewhich___10____him$250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder____11___theyareworthanymoney.However,___12___mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.___13___makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.

That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe__14____todoinourfreetimejustforthe___15___ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.

1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

2.A.looklikeB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartin

3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things

4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole

5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way

6.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made

7.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive

8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber

9.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

10.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why

12.A.toB.onC.withD.in

13.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something

14.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like

15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.time

三、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Themoretrees,the__________(good).

2.Surfingisoneof__________sportsintheworld.(popular)

3.Look.Therearemanynew____________overthere.(shelf)

4.Thisisyourdictionary.___________isinthedesk.(I)

5.HainanIslandattractslargenumbersof____________everyyear.(visit)

6.Youshouldspeaktotheoldpeople___________(polite).

四、依據(jù)漢語，完成下列句子，每空1詞。

1.樹上的蘋果太高，我夠不著。

Theapplesonthetreeare________high_________Ican’treachthem.

2.或者你或者大衛(wèi)能和校長一起去紐約。

_________you_________DavidcangotoNewYorkwiththeheadmaster.

3.直到媽媽回來，他才吃晚飯。

He_________havedinner___________hismothercameback.

4.禮堂太小，不能容下三百人。

Thehallis________small_________holdthreehundredpeople.

5.這篇課文不如那篇課文難。

Thistextisn’t_______difficult________thatone.

［期中考試模擬試卷］（答題時間：90分鐘）

第Ⅰ卷

一、聽力（共24小題；每小題1分，滿分24分）

A）依據(jù)你所聽到的句子選出相應(yīng)的答語。每句讀一遍。

1.A.Nonewsisgoodnews.

B.I’mpleasedtohearthat.

C.I’mgladtohelpyou.

2.A.It’sapleasure.B.That’sright.C.That’sOK.

3.A.Youcangotherebybus.

B.It’snotfarfromhere.

C.Godownthisroad.

4.A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InNewYork.

B）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀一遍。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Turnontheradio.B.Turnofftheradio.C.Turnuptheradio.

6.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Shedidn’tlistentohimcarefully.

B.Shelistenedtohimcarefullyenough.

C.Shewon’tlistentohim.

7.Whatdayistomorrow?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

8.Whendidthemanarrive?

A.At6:35.B.At5:55.C.At5:45.

9.HowistheirEnglish?

A.Theybothknowmuchaboutit.

B.Neitherofthemknowsmuchaboutit.

C.Eitherofthemknowsmuchaboutit.

10.Howmuchisaround-tripticket?

A.1000yuan.B.1500yuan.C.2000yuan.

11.Whichplacedidthegirlwin?

A.First.B.Second.C.Third.

12.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?

A.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofwater.

13.Howmuchisthewoman’sdictionary?

A.30yuan.B.20yuan.C.10yuan.

14.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChina?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

C）聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。

聽第1段材料，回答第15-17題。

15.WhendidMarymoveintoanewhouse?

A.Notlongago.B.LastFriday.C.Manydaysago.

16.HowwillTomandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

17.Whattimewillthepartystart?

A.At7:10.B.At10:07.C.At6:50.

聽其次段材料，回答第18-20題。

18.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?

A.Twodays.B.Oneday.C.Twoweeks.

19.Wheredidthedialoguehappen?

A.Inashop.B.Atafactory.C.Inaschool.

20.Howsooncanthecomputerberepaired?

A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleastamonth.C.Atleastthreeweeks.

聽第三段材料，回答第21-24題。

21.Whoareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad?

A.Onlyoldpeople.B.Onlychildren.C.Oldpeopleandchildren.

22.Acarcan’tstopquicklyifitisgoingtoofast,canit?

A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan’t.C.Yes,itcan’t.

23.Whatistheonlysafewaytocrosstheroad?

A.Tolookright.B.Tolookleft.C.Tolookrightandleft.

24.Whatcanwedoifthetrafficlightsarered?

A.Torun.B.Towalkquickly.C.Towait.

二、單項選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）

從ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

25.He____gotoworkbybike,butnowhegoesbycar.

A.usestoB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.wasusedto

26.I’msurehedoesn’thavealotofworktodo.He_____beverybusy.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot

27.Sheworksinamiddleschool____aphysicsteacher.

A.likeB.ofC.forD.as

28.LiPing’sneverwrittenalettertoMary,_____he?

A.isB.hasC.isn’tD.hasn’t

29.MrHutoldJimnotto_____maths.

A.pickupB.putupC.getupD.giveup

30.Althoughhewasill,____hecametoschoolontime.

A.butB.andC.thatD.

31.Surfingbringsus_____fun.

A.somanyB.suchagreatC.suchgreatD.soagreat

32.I’llringyoubackassoonasshe_____.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.hascome

33.____youlive,youshouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.WhereB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Nomatterwherever

34.Everyonewenttoplanttrees_____WangLin.Shewasill.

A.withB.afterC.exceptD.besides

35.Iwanttoseeyourheadteacher____possible.

A.asfastasB.asquickasC.assoonasD.asearlyas

36.Motherlooked_____,becauseLily____herEnglishexam.

A.unhappily,lostB.worried,failedC.happy,wonD.please,passed

37.Howmuchdoesit_____togettoNanjingbytrain?

A.spendB.payC.costD.take

38.Howlonghaveyou____thebook?Foraweek.

A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought

39.WhereisTom?He_____toHainanIsland.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentDgoes

40.Couldyoutellme_____?

A.whendoesthepartystartB.whendidthepartystart

C.whenthepartywillstartD.whenisthepartystarting

三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso__41__.

Themother___42___thatshewouldherselfhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookaweekanddoabookreportforher.

Oneday,inBen’s___43___,theteacherhelduparock（巖石）andaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim___44___.“WhydidBenputuphishand?”hisclassmateswondered.“He___45___saidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?”

Well,Bennotonly___46___therock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew___47___theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere___48___.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___49___.

Benlaterwentontothe___50___ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

41.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick

42.A.seemedB.decidedC.wonderedD.told

43.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab

44.A.thinkB.leaveC.askD.answer

45.A.alwaysB.everC.quicklyD.never

46.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.heard

47.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.why

48.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy

49.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports

50.A.topB.endC.backD.front

四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從51-60各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

Don’tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,youwillbecomethefocus（焦點）ofthetable.Everyonewouldwonder,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?”Thismaygiveawrongmessagethatyoudon’tlikethefoodorsomethinglikethat.

Don’tpushtheplatebackwhenfinished.Leaveitwhereitwas.Doyouwanttoletthehostess（女仆人）knowthatyou’vejustdonealabour?

Don’tlean（倚靠）backandsay“I’mthrough”or“I’mfull”.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That’sall.

Don’tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeat.Cutonlyoneortwobites（塊）atatime.

Nevertakeahugemouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don’tdothat.It’snotsogood.

It’snevergoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,simplyaskthenearestpersonforhelp,like“Mrs.Smith,couldyoupassmethedish?”

51.Ifyouareattableandcircleyourplatewithyourarms,otherpeoplewillthink_________.

A.youdon’tlikethefoodB.thefoodisn’tgoodforyou

C.thereissomethingwrongwiththefoodD.allabove

52.Afterfinishingdinner,youshould_____________.

A.puttheforkandknifeacrosstheplate

B.standupandleavethetable

C.say“I’mfull”

D.say“Thankyou”

53.Ifyouwantadishfarfromyouattable,youshould______________.

A.standupandreachacrossthetableforit

B.leaveyourseattogetit

C.sitthereuntilothershelpyou

D.askthenearestpersonforhelp

B

Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstilloneofthemostfavouritedrinksintheworld.Manypeopleintheworldbegintheirbusydaybydrinkingacuporseveralcupsofcoffee.Theyhavealwayssaidthatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpsthembegintheirdayintherightway.Sotheysayacupofcoffeeisnecessaryfortheminthemorning.

Doyouknowwhatinthecoffeemakesourbodiesandbrains（腦）active?Itiscaffeine.

Caffeinemayincreaseaperson’smentalandphysicalabilities（精力和體能）.Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat（熱量）.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.

Caffeineisfoundintea,coffee,chocolateandsomeotherfoods.Alittlecaffeineisprobablynotharmful,buttoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandsleepless.

54.Agoodtitle（題目）forthispassageis___________.

A.CoffeeIsHarmfulB.CoffeeandTea

C.CaffeineandHealthD.CaffeineIsUseful

55.Theword“augment”means_________.

A.increaseB.drinkC.stopD.makeless

56.Fromthispassage,wemayknowthatdrinkingacupofcoffeelateatnightmight__________.

A.giveyouaheadacheB.makeyoufallasleep

C.keepyouawakeD.bedangerous

C

Weallenjoythebeautifulshowofcoloursasleaveschangeeachautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderhowandwhythishappens?

Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots（根）andtakecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromtheair.Plantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Glucoseisakindofsugar,whichplantsuseasfoodforenergy（能量）andgrowing.

Thewayplantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugariscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.

Achemicalcalledchlorophyll（葉綠素）helpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”tobegingettingreadyforwinter.

Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.

Asthegreenchlorophylldisappears（消逝）fromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Smallamounts（少量）ofthesecolourshavebeenintheleavesallalong.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummer,becausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.

Thebrightredsandpurples（紫色）weseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.

Insometrees,likemaples（楓樹）,glucoseiscaughtintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.Sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoaredcolour.Thebrowncolouroftreeslikeoaks（橡樹）ismadefromwasteleftintheleaves.

Itisthemixture（混合物）ofallthesethingsthatmakesthebeautifulcoloursweenjoyduringautumn.

57.Theleavesofthetreesinautumnturnyellowbecauseoftheshortof____________.

A.waterandcarbondioxideB.glucoseandenergy

C.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandcarbondioxide

58.Photosynthesisisawaythat___________________________.

A.plantschangewaterandcarbondioxideintosugar

B.plantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugarwiththehelpofsunlight

C.plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergyandgrowing

D.chlorophyllisagreathelp

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Whenautumnandwintercome,thedaysgetshorterandshorter.

B.Duringwintertreesrestandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.

C.Duringwintersmallamountsofyellowandorangecoloursarekeptintheleavesallthetime.

D.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodinsummer.

60.Thispassagetellsus__________________.

A.alltheplantscangrowwellwiththestrongsunlight

B.thereareallkindsofplantsontheearth

C.allthecoloursoftheleavesaren’tmadefromchlorophyll

D.maplesandoakshavethesamereasonasothertreesforthechangeofcolours

第II卷非選擇試題

I.補全對話：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

A.用方框中合適的選項完成對話。（5分）

A:HowlonghaveyoubeenwithGreenerChina?

B:1.

A:Whydidyoujoinit?

B:Well,Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A:2.

B:Ihaveplantedtreeswithothermembers.

A:3.

B:Wehaveworkedeveryweekendforabouttwomonths.

A:4.

B:Well,youseetherearemoreandmoresandstormsinspring.

A:Howmanytreeshaveyouplanted?

B:5.IthinkIhaveplantedaboutfivehundred.

A:Oh,that’sgreat!

a.Whathaveyoudone?

b.Why?

c.I’vebeenwithitforabouthalfayear.

d.I’mnotsure.

e.Howlonghaveyoudonethis?

f.Idon’t.

g.Wegotoplanttreesatweekends.

B.依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整。（每小題1分，共5分）

A:CouldI6toMrSongJia,theheadmaster,please?

B:I’msorryheisn’thererightnow.MayIhelpyou?

A:That’svery7ofyou,butIwanttospeaktohimaboutmyson,JimGreen.WearegoingtoMountEmeionFriday.Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.

B:Areyou8latertoday,MrGreen?

A:Sorry,I’mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

B:Canyoucometomorrow?

A:Ithinkso.Whattime?

B:98:00and9:00.

A:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

B:I’ll10amessageonhisdesk.

A:Manythanks.Goodbye!

II.依據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1.學(xué)英語最好的方法是盡可能地多說。

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis______________________________________.

2.他花了兩天的時間完成了這項工作。

He____________________thework.

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持教室的潔凈干凈。

Weshould___________________________.

4.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。

Chinaisacountry______________________________.

5.計算機是世界上最重要的創(chuàng)造之一。

Computeris_____________________intheworld.

III.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

putup,us,nine,build,danger

beamazedat,beafraidof,cometrue

1.Septemberisthe______monthoftheyear.

2.Thefarmers___________anewschoolinthevillagenextyear.

3.WhenIspeaktotheforeigners,I_____________makingmistakessometimes.

4.“Ifyouknowtheanswer,__________yourhand,please.”Theteachersaid.

5.LiuXianghaswonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Hisdream___________.

6.WhenCousteauwasaboy,he___________allthecolours,andallthebeautifulfishinthesea.

7.Weshouldlearnhowtolookafter_______well.

8.It’s_____________tomakeafireintheforest.

IV.閱讀短文，簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

Afarmisalwaysabusyplace.Oneofthebusiestthingsiswhenthefarmerisgettinglandreadytogrowplants.

Ifthefarmerisgoingtogrowwheat,hehastoturnthegroundoverfirst.Thefarmerdrivesupanddownthepaddockontractor.Whenthegroundisready,thefarmersowstheseeds.Hedoesthiswithamachinethatthetractorpullsalong.Now,onefarmandonemachinecandoasmuchadayastwentymenusedtodowithoutamachine.Afterthewheathasbeensown,thefarmerkeepsalookoutforrain.Wheatneedsrainandwarmsunnydaystomakeitgrow.Whenthewheathasgrown,itturnstoalovelygoldencolour.

Whenthewheatisfullygrown,youcanseetheseedsonthewheatplants.Thesehavetobeoutoffandputinbagsorbigtruckstobetakentoafactorywheretheyaremadeintoflour.

It’saverybusytimeonfarmwhenthewheatisbeingcut.Everyonehelpssothatallthewheatcanbetakenfromthepaddocksbeforetheraincomes.Ifheavyrainfalls,thefarmmustwaitforthegrounddryoutbeforethemachinecancutthewheat.Farmersalwayshavealottodothroughtheyear.

1.Whatisthebusiestthing?

2.Whatdoesthefarmerhavetodowhenheisgoingtogrowwheat?

3.Whywasmuchmoretimespentonsowinginthepast?

4.Whatdofarmersnotneedwhentheycutwheat?

5.Doeseveryonehelptocutthewheat?

V.書面表達（共1小題；滿分12分）

依據(jù)提示，寫一篇50詞以上的短文，所給英文提示詞供選用。

很多國家已經(jīng)放射了環(huán)繞地球運行的人造衛(wèi)星。而且中國的宇航員已經(jīng)進入太空。你是否也想當(dāng)一名宇航員呢？請談一談你的準(zhǔn)備。

man-madesatellite,astronaut宇航員,beproudof,hope,though…