新概念第二冊(cè)第8課課件

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstLesson8Thebestandtheworst1Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?BillFrith.4.IsJoe’sbetterournot?Better.5.Isthewriter’sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?Itisterrible.6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestga2competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n.比賽

neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑

wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的

pool[pu:l]n.水池單詞學(xué)習(xí)competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n3competition n.比賽，競(jìng)賽neat adj.整齊的，整潔的path n.小路，小徑woodenadj.木頭的pool n.水池competition n.比賽，競(jìng)賽4課文講解JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!課文講解JoeSandershasthemostb5JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.JoeSandershasthemostbeaut6在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。Bill'sgardenisthelargestinthetown.=Bill'sgardenislargerthananyothergardeninthetown.在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。7Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'T8nearly=almost“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點(diǎn)兒”Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了。我快準(zhǔn)備好了。I’mnearly/almostready.nearly=almost9enterfor報(bào)名參加（各種競(jìng)賽，考試等活動(dòng)）多少學(xué)生報(bào)名參加比賽？Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?join參加組織或加入某人

e.g.jointhearmy,jointhesinginggroup，

joinusjoinin=takepartin參加活動(dòng)e.g.Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.I’mgladtojoininthediscussion.attend出席（正式）e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschoolenterfor報(bào)名參加（各種競(jìng)賽，考試等活動(dòng)）10

enterv.進(jìn)入

entertheroom拓：entrancen.入口enterv.進(jìn)入11Putintheword“for”wherenecessary.1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter___hisroom.2.Willyouenter___thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?

新概念第二冊(cè)第8課課件123.Manyathleteshaveentered____theOlympicGamesthisyear.4.Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered____thebuilding.5.Ihaveentered___theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.3.Manyathleteshaveentered__13win（won，won）v.贏

①vi.贏win----losewinner----loser②vt.贏得……winsomething

后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品,不能接對(duì)手贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)winaprize（for）我贏得了一本書Iwonthebook.win（won，won）v.贏14winwin

“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等。beat

“打”、“擊敗”、“戰(zhàn)勝”。后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。beatsb.winwin15BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillFrith'sgardenislarger16比較的東西都是同類的事物Joe‘s的“’s”不能省略新概念第二冊(cè)第8課課件17BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.BillworksharderthanJoean18hardadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的;堅(jiān)硬的;艱苦的;艱難的;adv.努力地；猛烈地3.區(qū)分workhard;hardwork;hard-working4.hardly

adv.幾乎不hard19Hecouldhardlyseeanything.他幾乎什么也看不到。I'msotiredthatIcanhardlywalk.我太累,簡(jiǎn)直走不動(dòng)了。Hehardlydrinks,doeshe?他很少喝酒,是吧?Hecouldhardlyseeanything.20Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhas21make和build“修建，建造”

make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，

“做、作出、制造”等這件裙子是你自己做的嗎？Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?build主要限于建筑業(yè)，“建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等”他們沿著河修了條路。Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.make和build“修建，建造”22★neatadj.整齊的,整潔的,井井有條Eg.保持桌面整潔Keepyourdeskneat.

多么整潔的房間啊！

whataneatroom!

whatamess!拓：neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>

eg整理房間tidytheroom對(duì)比：cleanadj.干凈的★neatadj.整齊的,整潔的,井井有條23neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

aneatgardenneat[ni:t]adj.整齊的24aneatroomclean/tidyaneatroomclean/tidy25aneatbottleofwhiskyneat[ni:t]不參水的；純的neat[ni:t]26★pathn.

1.(行人走出來(lái)的)小徑,窄路Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.我們沿著辦公大樓周圍的小路走。2.通道,通路;軌道Eg.地球的軌道thepathoftheearth★pathn. 27path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑28laneroadlaneroad29streetavenuestreetavenue30PATHPath:小路，小徑Road:供交通車輛行駛的路Street：街道lane:指鄉(xiāng)間籬笆圍墻間的小道或城市中的小街胡同;PATHPath:小路，小徑31PATHhighway：公路高速公路指的是：expressway;freeway;superhighwayavenue：大道，林蔭大道pavement：人行道PATHhighway：公路32PATH5THAVENUEPATH5THAVENUE33woodenadj.1)木(制)的木凳Awoodenbench2)[喻]木頭人似的;呆板的;笨拙的無(wú)表情的面容awoodenface呆板的笑容awoodensmile3)拓：wood木頭

woods樹林woodenadj.1)木(制)的34wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的awoodenbridgewooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的awoo35woodwoodsgoforwalkinthewoodswoodwoodsgoforwalkinthew36woodensmilewoodensmile37over垂直上方，正上方on接觸上above在…上方；高于over垂直上方，正上方38underunder39★pooln.水池(人工的)Eg.游泳池swimmingpoolHelayinapoolofblood.他躺在血泊中。拓：pond池塘（天然的）

★pooln.水池(人工的)40pool[pu:l]n.水池pool[pu:l]n.41

pondpond42Weboughtacomputerbythepool.（合伙投資，共同資金）Weboughtacomputerbythepo43Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswin

alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Ilikegardenstoo,butIdon44★competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)賽固短：贏得比賽winacompetitionhave,holdacompetition舉行比賽withdrawfromacompetition

退出比賽拓：compete[k?m'pi:t]vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗固短：competewith(與…競(jìng)賽)competefor(為…競(jìng)賽)competeagainst(與…對(duì)決)competeover(打敗..)★competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)賽45

competition[k?mp?'ti??n]chesscompetitioncompetition[k?mp?'t46boxingcompetitionboxingcompetition47contest

['k?ntest]n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽beautycontestcontest['k?ntest]beautycont48racen.比賽

horseraceMarathonraceracen.比賽horseraceMara49matchn.matchn.50gamen.gamen.511.race通常指競(jìng)速類比賽，如百米賽跑、接力賽等

arunningrace,acarrace

2.match

一般指代表隊(duì)之間的大型的公開比賽，對(duì)抗性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。尤指球類比賽；

afootballmatch;abasketballmatch3.game通常指為了娛樂(lè)或鍛煉或不大正式、根據(jù)某種規(guī)則以勝負(fù)為主的比賽，既可是體力的，亦可是腦力的；

OlympicGames,cardgame.1.race52COMPETITION因?yàn)閵W林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是有很多比賽的，所以經(jīng)常把他看作復(fù)數(shù)，即使是作為整體出現(xiàn)，也要看作復(fù)數(shù)。COMPETITION因?yàn)閵W林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是有很多比賽的，所以534.competition指對(duì)力量、技術(shù)能力的比賽如：abeerdrinkingcompetition；contest與competition用法非常接近，有時(shí)可互換5.contest是一種更正規(guī)的競(jìng)賽，強(qiáng)調(diào)素質(zhì)，技能的比賽，一般要有評(píng)委，并要評(píng)出幾等獎(jiǎng)，如：abeautycontest；

adancingcontest.4.competition54COMPETITION對(duì)比：Afootballmatch;afootballgameCOMPETITION對(duì)比：55（1）Whowonthe100-metre______?（2）Thefootball______wassoexcitingthatallthepeoplewatchingkeptshoutingallthetime.（3）Basketballissuchapopular______intheU.S.thatwheneverthereisa______theplaceisalwayscrowded.（4）Haveyouenteredforthewriting_________?（5）Let’shavea______ofcards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongame（1）Whowonthe100-metre______56competition[k?mp?'ti??n]

n.比賽

neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑

wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的

pool[pu:l]n.水池competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n.57新概念第二冊(cè)第8課課件58RetellthetextRetellthetext59短文填空DearJoe,Iamverywell.Howaboutyou?Asyouknow,Ican_______Englishwell.SolastSunday,I________fortheEnglishPlayCompetitionin.Itwasveryinteresting.No.3MiddleSchool______thefirstprize.We_______a________house.It’sreally__________.Itwasgladthatwe________wonthefirst.Atlast,wewonthe__________prize.Ithinknoonewasthe________.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Davidspeakenteredwonbuiltwoodenbeautifulnearlysecondworst短文填空DearJoe,speakenteredwon60KEYSTRUCTURE

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

26，32，54，56等課中進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展

KEYSTRUCTURE

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

26，32，61變形1. 單音節(jié)形容詞/少數(shù)以-er/ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞，加er或者est變成比較級(jí)或者最高級(jí)Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest變形1. 單音節(jié)形容詞/少數(shù)以-er/ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞62變形2. 以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest變形2. 以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，加-r/-st，比63變形3．以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，如果其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音，要雙寫該輔音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest變形3．以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，如果其前的元音字64變形4.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞要將y改為i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest變形4.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ly65變形5.雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞通常是在原級(jí)前加上More,或者M(jìn)ost構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully變形5.雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞通常是在原級(jí)前加上Mo66變形不過(guò)，以形容詞詞綴Un開頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適用于上述情況，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest變形不過(guò)，以形容詞詞綴Un開頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適用于上述情況67變形6.少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也通過(guò)more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如Tired-moretired–mosttired;pleased–morepleased–mostpleased變形6.少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也通過(guò)more,most構(gòu)成比較68變形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbest)bad/ill(worseworst)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)變形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbe69farther,further;elder,older辨析：farther,further;辨析：70比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.比較級(jí)+than這支筆比那支筆好。Thepenisbetterthanthatone.比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.比較級(jí)+than71比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)2.less/more+adj.+than這個(gè)房間沒(méi)有那間漂亮。Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)2.less/more+adj.+tha72比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)在比較級(jí)前，我們可以加上表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，比如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far等他工作的甚至比以前還努力。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)在比較級(jí)前，我們可以加上表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，73Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

這本書比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.

你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她來(lái)得甚至比我叫她來(lái)的時(shí)間還要早。Thisbookisfarmoreinterest74比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)

“越…越…”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)75比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)moreandmore+原級(jí)“越來(lái)越”天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.她越來(lái)越漂亮了。Sheismoreandmorebeautiful比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)76比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)6.the+比較級(jí)（ofthetwo）Maryisthetallerofthetwins.比較級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)6.the+比較級(jí)（ofthetwo77比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1.在使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較級(jí)后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.2.最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of，in等介詞短語(yǔ)；限定范圍也可以是從句；如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略。

Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1.在使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較級(jí)后用tha78最高級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)最高級(jí)副詞+among/in（地）/of（同類）the+最高級(jí)+among/in（地）/of（同類）我是這里所有人中最高的。（中國(guó)最高的）Iamthetallestamong/ofallthepeoplehere.（inChina）他是所有學(xué)生中跑的最快的。Herunsfastestofallthestudents.（這里沒(méi)有the）Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.最高級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)最高級(jí)副詞